an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

2-oxoglutaramate

aminoacetone

pyruvic oxime

cyclic-2,3-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

enol-phenylpyruvate

cyclic- 3,4-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

bisorganyltrisulfane

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

H₂O

phosphoenolpyruvate

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

CO₂

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

L-arginino-succinate

L-canavanine

canavaninosuccinate

5-aminolevulinate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

H₂

glycerone phosphate

3-dehydroshikimate

3-dehydroquinate

α-D-galactosyl-diphosphoundecaprenol

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

prephytoene diphosphate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

carbamoyl phosphate

(R)-pantothenate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

hydrogen peroxide

citrate

oxaloacetate

isopentenyl diphosphate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

4-aminobutanoate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

urea

acetyl phosphate

O-acetyl-L-serine

4-guanidinobutanoate

4-guanidinobutyramide

acrylate

acrylamide

(indol-3-yl)acetamide

propionamide

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

prenyl diphosphate

hydrogen selenide

(S)-dihydroorotate

(S)-2-acetolactate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

2-dehydropantoate

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

carbonic acid

anthranilate

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

5-hydroxytryptophol

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

indole-3-glycol aldehyde

indole-3-glycol

isobutanol

3-methylbutanal

3-methylbutanol

2-methylbutanal

2-methylbutanol

2-phenylethanol

S-formylglutathione

2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

isochorismate

2-succinylbenzoate

(1R,6R)-6-hydroxy-2-succinylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

carbon monoxide

shikimate

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

porphobilinogen

2-oxovalerate

3-ethylmalate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

dethiobiotin

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

L-histidinol phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

thiamine diphosphate

thiamine phosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

prephenate

coproporphyrinogen III

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

4-imidazoleacetate

imidazole acetaldehyde

5-hydroxyindole acetate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde

propynoate

prop-2-ynal

D-glucurono-6,3-lactone

4-acetamidobutanoate

4-acetamidobutanal

dimethylsulfoniopropanoate

4'-phosphopantetheine

5-(methylsulfanyl)-ribulose 1-phosphate

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

7,8-diaminopelargonate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

quinolinate

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

shikimate 3-phosphate

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

arsenite

cyanate

hop-22(29)-ene

squalene

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

histidinol

histidinal

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

lipid X

glutathione disulfide

1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

3-mercaptopyruvate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

5-(methylsulfanyl)-2,3-dioxopentyl 1-phosphate

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

preuroporphyrinogen

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

succinate semialdehyde

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

5-deoxy-α-ribose 1-phosphate

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

pimeloyl-CoA

2-maleylacetate

oxalosuccinate

glycolate

methyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

7-carboxy-7-deazaguanine

selenophosphate

2-hydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)-3-oxopent-1-enyl 1-phosphate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

hydrogenobyrinate

hydroxylamine

homogentisate

3-methoxy-5-hydroxytoluene

2-oleoylglycerol

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

α-ribazole

3-(O-geranylgeranyl)-sn-glycerol 1-phosphate

4-prenylphlorisobutyrophenone

propanoyl phosphate

oxalate

7,8-didemethyl-8-hydroxy-5-deazariboflavin

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

5-methylcytosine

cis,cis-muconate

(+)-muconolactone

muconolactone

2-O-(6-phospho-α-D-mannosyl)-D-glycerate

4-deoxy-4-formamido-α-L-arabinopyranosyl ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyl phosphate

UDP-4-deoxy-4-formamido-β-L-arabinopyranose

itaconate

FK-506

31-O-desmethylFK-506

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

dialurate

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

mercuriphenyl acetate

(2S)-lactyl-2-diphospho-5'-guanosine

ammonia

lipid IV_A

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

2-iminoacetate

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

crotonate

cyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

6-hydroxycyclohex-1-ene-1-carbonyl-CoA

6-oxocyclohex-1-ene-1-carbonyl-CoA

3-hydroxypimeloyl-CoA

3-oxopimeloyl-CoA

cyclohexane-1-carboxylate

cyclohexane-1-carbonyl-CoA

2-hydroxy-6-oxocyclohexane-1-carbonyl-CoA

α-D-galacturonate 1-phosphate

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

L-xylo-hex-3-ulono-1,4-lactone

L-dehydro-ascorbate

(2E,6E)-farnesol

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

pristanate

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

N-acetyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

(2S)-2-phospholactate

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

(R)-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

sn-glycerol 1-phosphate

2-chloroacetate

oxygen

hydrogen sulfide

Hg⁰

3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide a

chlorophyllide a

protochlorophyllide a

3,8-divinyl chlorophyllide a

chlorophyll a

magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

Mg-protoporphyrin

protoporphyrin IX

coproporphyrinogen I

uroporphyrinogen-I

uroporphyrinogen-III

protoporphyrinogen IX

protoheme

(Z,Z)-biliverdin-IX α

(2R,3Z)-phycocyanobilin

N₂

hydrogen cyanide

cob(I)alamin

adenosylcobalamin

13¹-hydroxy-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

13¹-oxo-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosylcobinamide

cob(I)inamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

adenosylcobyrate

cobalt-precorrin-4

cobalt-precorrin-3

cobyrinate

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

cobalt-precorrin-5A

cobalt-precorrin-6A

cobalt-precorrin-5B

cobalt-precorrin-6B

cobalt-precorrin-8

cobalt-precorrin-7

cobalt-sirohydrochlorin

cobalt-factor III

cyanophycin primer-L-aspartate

cyanophycin primer

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminobutanoate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

carbamate

L-histidine

L-arginine

L-lysine

L-glutamate

D-glutamate

L-glutamine

L-serine

L-alanine

L-leucine

glycine

L-proline

β-alanine

D-serine

L-selenocysteine

L-tryptophan

L-phenylalanine

L-isoleucine

L-valine

L-methionine

L-cysteine

L-aspartate

L-ornithine

L-tyrosine

L-threonine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-aspartate

L-citrulline

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

L-homocysteine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-homoserine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

L-dopa

D-ornithine

meso-diaminopimelate

2-hydroxy-5-oxoproline

L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-methionine

3-phospho-L-serine

D-alanine

D-proline

isoguanine

8-oxo-dGTP

8-oxo-GTP

ADP

ATP

AMP

GTP

GMP

XMP

GDP

adenylo-succinate

dADP

dATP

dGDP

dGTP

5'-deoxyadenosine

IMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

ppGpp

pppGpp

ITP

IDP

dITP

dIDP

2'-deoxyguanosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

dGMP

dAMP

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-4-dehydro-α-D-rhamnose

GDP-α-D-mannose

GDP-α-D-perosamine

GDP-α-D-glucose

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

dTDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-α-D-galacturonate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

adenine

uracil

thymine

cytosine

preQ₁

dCMP

dTMP

dUMP

dCDP

dTDP

dUDP

dTTP

dCTP

dUTP

CDP

UDP

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

CTP

UTP

UMP

CMP

5-hydroxy-CTP

2-hydroxy-dATP

NADP⁺

NAD⁺

NADPH

NADH

2'-deoxyuridine

2'-deoxycytidine

thymidine

adenosine

xanthosine

inosine

guanosine

uridine

cytidine

5-fluorouracil

5-fluorocytosine

D-gluconate

aldehydo-L-galactonate

L-gulonate

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 1,7-bisphosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-tagatofuranose 1,6-bisphosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

β-D-fructofuranose

glycolaldehyde

aldehydo-D-ribose

β-D-ribofuranose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-glucopyranose

α-D-glucopyranose

D-glyceraldehyde

L-glyceraldehyde

D-xylulose

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

glycerol

maltotriose

sucrose

maltotetraose

maltopentaose

maltohexaose

maltoheptaose

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

phlorisovalerophenone

salicylaldehyde

phytyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

(3S)-linalool

(3R)-linalool

geranyl diphosphate

rhodopin

15-cis-phytoene

all-trans-phytoene

β-zeacarotene

β-carotene

myxol

plectaniaxanthin

all-trans-lycopene

1'-hydroxy-γ-carotene

zeaxanthin

β-cryptoxanthin

hydroxy-β-zeacarotene

deoxycohumulone

4-prenylphlorisovalerophenone

deoxyhumulone

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

2-cis,6-trans,10-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-hexaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-decaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-undecaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-dodecaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-tridecaprenyl diphosphate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-C16:0-α,ω-dicarboxyl-2-lysophosphatidate

myo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 4-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 5-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 6-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 2-monophosphate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol

3,4-dihydroxymandelate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate

(R)-adrenaline

(R)-noradrenaline

dopamine

ethanol

propan-1-ol

phytol

butan-1-ol

(2E,6E)-farnesal

methylglyoxal

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

phenylacetaldehyde

benzaldehyde

phytenal

(S)-lactaldehyde

acetaldehyde

1-propanal

isobutanal

1-octanal

formaldehyde

butan-1-al

α-tocopherol

γ-tocopherol

β-tocopherol

δ-tocopherol

α-tocotrienol

γ-tocotrienol

β-tocotrienol

δ-tocotrienol

diacetyl

3-(methylsulfanyl)propanoate

pyruvate

2-oxoglutarate

2-oxobutanoate

4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate

glyoxylate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

salicylate

4-aminobenzoate

benzoate

acetate

(R)-pantoate

orotate

fluoroacetate

aldehydo-D-glucuronate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

octanoate

palmitate

decanoate

butanoate

dinor-12-oxo-phytodienoate

8-[(1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-{(Z)-pent-2-enyl}cyclopentyl]octanoate

linoleate

oleate

γ-linolenate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

α-linolenate

phytenate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

(2E,6E)-farnesoate

formate

propanoate

(S)-lactate

(R)-lactate

(2R,3S)-2-methylisocitrate

cis-2-methylaconitate

cis-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

chorismate

D-glucarate

fumarate

succinate

(S)-malate

4-tyrosol

4-hydroxybenzoate

benzene

(+)-taxifolin

(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin

(2R,3S,4S)-leucocyanidin

(2R,3S,4S)-leucodelphinidin

(+)-dihydrokaempferol

(+)-dihydromyricetin

orcinol

4-methylphenol

2-methyl-6-phytyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2,3-dimethyl-6-phytyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2,3-dimethyl-6-geranylgeranyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methyl-6-geranylgeranyl-1,4-benzoquinol

demethylmenaquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-7

demethylmenaquinol-9

demethylmenaquinol-6

demethylmenaquinol-10

demethylmenaquinol-11

demethylmenaquinol-12

demethylmenaquinol-13

menaquinol-8

menaquinol-7

indole

(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol

vanillyl mandelate

homovanillate

metanephrine

normetanephrine

3-O-methyldopa

3-methoxytyramine

preQ₀

6-carboxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

molybdopterin

cyclic pyranopterin phosphate

molybdopterin adenine dinucleotide

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

guanylyl molybdenum cofactor

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

7,8-dihydropteroate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

N¹⁰-formyldihydrofolate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

riboflavin

FAD

FMN

FMNH₂

reduced riboflavin

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

sirohydrochlorin

precorrin-3A

precorrin-2

precorrin-6B

precorrin-8x

precorrin-7

precorrin-5

precorrin-4

precorrin-1

precorrin-6A

precorrin-3B

nicotinate

L-ascorbate

nicotinamide

thiamine

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine

pyridoxal

pyridoxamine

coenzyme A

oxidized coenzyme F₄₂₀-0

(R)-NADHX

(S)-NADHX

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

cis-dienelactone

trans-dienelactone

L-galactono-1,4-lactone

acetyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

γ-linolenoyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

itaconyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(E)-glutaconyl-CoA

glutaryl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

3-oxooctadecanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

hexadecanedioyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxyoctadecanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxypentanoyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

ethene

(indol-3-yl)acetate

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

acetamide

bromochloromethane

agmatine

putrescine

spermidine

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

trimethyl sulfonium

sulfate

sulfite

selenide

thiosulfate

OH^-

nitrite

nitrate

hydrogensulfite

hydrogencarbonate

molybdate

superoxide

phosphate

diphosphate

triphosphate

chloride

fluoride

bromide

Fe³⁺

Hg²⁺

Cu²⁺

Co²⁺

Mg²⁺

Fe²⁺

Ni²⁺

Ca²⁺

Zn²⁺

K⁺

Na⁺

H⁺

ammonium

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

3-(methylsulfanyl)propanal

methionol

3-dimethylsulfoniopropionaldehyde

dimethyl sulfide

glutathione

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

(2R)-phospho-3-sulfolactate

3-sulfopyruvate

L-cysteate

taurine

(2R)-3-sulfolactate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

thiocyanate

methanethiol

S-sulfanylglutathione

hydroxyl radical

monodehydroascorbate radical