an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

L-arginino-succinate

L-canavanine

canavaninosuccinate

H₂O

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

citrate

2-dehydropantoate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

xanthine

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

CO₂

prephenate

5-(methylsulfanyl)-ribulose 1-phosphate

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

5-deoxy-α-ribose 1-phosphate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

L-histidinol phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

oxaloacetate

(S)-dihydroorotate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(S)-2-acetolactate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

histidinol

histidinal

(indol-3 yl)acetyl-CoA

(indol-3-yl)pyruvate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

L-tartrate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

(R)-pantothenate

3-dehydroshikimate

3-dehydroquinate

phosphoenolpyruvate

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

porphobilinogen

5-aminolevulinate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

thiamine diphosphate

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

4-guanidinobutanoate

4-guanidinobutyramide

acrylate

acrylamide

(indol-3-yl)acetamide

propionamide

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

3-demethylubiquinol-6

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

glycerone phosphate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

hydrogen peroxide

carbamoyl phosphate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

4'-phosphopantetheine

coproporphyrinogen III

shikimate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

ADP-L-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

vanillin

preuroporphyrinogen

β-D-fructose 2,6-bisphosphate

2-maleylacetate

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

shikimate 3-phosphate

carbonic acid

L-selenocystathionine

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

ammonia

2-carboxymethyl-3-hydroxyphenylpropanoyl-CoA

(E)-2-benzylidenesuccinyl-CoA

lipid IV_A

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

2-oxovalerate

3-ethylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

itaconate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

α-ribazole

quinolinate

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

trans-O-hydroxybenzylidenepyruvate

DNA without lesion

glutathione disulfide

hydrogenobyrinate

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

dimethylsulfoniopropanoate

4-acetamidobutanoate

4-acetamidobutanal

D-glucurono-6,3-lactone

propynoate

prop-2-ynal

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

5-hydroxyindole acetate

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

4-imidazoleacetate

imidazole acetaldehyde

coenzyme F₃₉₀-A

N-(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)-L-serine trimer

4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene-5'-phosphate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

2-hydroxy-3-oxosuccinate

meso-tartrate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

O-acetyl-L-serine

urea-1-carboxylate

isopentenyl diphosphate

(4S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxoheptanedioate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhepta-2,4-dienedioate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

2-oxopent-4-enoate

anthranilate

thiamine phosphate

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

6-amino-2-oxohexanoate

2-iminoacetate

ethylamine

N-ethylglycine

methylamine

7,8-diaminopelargonate

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

dethiobiotin

salicyl alcohol

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

2-phosphoglycolate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

γ-butyrobetaine

acetyl phosphate

presqualene diphosphate

squalene

prephytoene diphosphate

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

lipid X

hydroxypyruvate

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

H₂

sym-homospermidine

propane-1,3-diamine

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

3-keto-β-D-galactose

cis-coumarinic acid-β-D-glucoside

scopolin

4-hydroxybenzaldehyde

4-methylumbelliferyl glucoside

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

cyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

6-hydroxycyclohex-1-ene-1-carbonyl-CoA

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

quercetin 3-sulfate

quercetin-3,3'-bissulfate

hydrogen selenide

L-β-lysine

O-ureido-L-homoserine

urea

5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate

succinate semialdehyde

ethanolamine

6-chloro-2-hydroxy-4-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4-carboxy-2-hydroxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

2-pyrone-4,6-dicarboxylate

2-hydroxy-4-carboxymuconate semialdehyde hemiacetal

pseudouridine 5'-phosphate

5-methylcytosine

N²-succinylglutamate

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

hydroxylamine

aminoacetone

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

acetoacetate

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

mesaconate

oxalosuccinate

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

pyruvic oxime

N²-succinyl-L-arginine

N²-succinyl-L-ornithine

pseudouridine

dialurate

carbon monoxide

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

(3S,5S)-3,5-diaminohexanoate

(S)-5-amino-3-oxohexanoate

3-oxopimeloyl-CoA

3-hydroxypimeloyl-CoA

6-oxocyclohex-1-ene-1-carbonyl-CoA

2-hydroxy-6-oxocyclohexane-1-carbonyl-CoA

urocanate

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

(1E,2Z)-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxo-4,5:9,10-disecoandrosta-1 (10),2-dien-4-oate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxohexanoate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate

5-hydroxy-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

(2E)-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]prop-2-enoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-indene-4-carboxylate

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-oxopropanoyl-CoA

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

5-oxo-L-proline

core oligosaccharide-lipid A (E. coli K-12 core type)

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

glutathioselenol

selenodiglutathione

2-(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA

2-oxepin-2(3H)-ylideneacetyl-CoA

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde

octadecanal

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

L-xylo-hex-3-ulono-1,4-lactone

α-D-galacturonate 1-phosphate

L-dehydro-ascorbate

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

5-aminopentanoate

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

1-piperideine-2-carboxylate

4-oxoglutaramate

cyclic-2,3-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

bisorganyltrisulfane

enol-phenylpyruvate

cyclic- 3,4-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

hypoglycin B

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-methionine

L-cysteine

glycine

L-tryptophan

L-alanine

L-proline

L-valine

L-isoleucine

L-leucine

L-phenylalanine

L-selenocysteine

L-arginine

L-asparagine

L-glutamate

L-aspartate

L-serine

L-lysine

L-glutamine

L-histidine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L-cystathionine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-threonine

L-tyrosine

L-ornithine

L-isoglutamine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

N-formyl-L-glutamate

formyl-L-isoglutamine

N-acetyl-L-citrulline

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-formimino-L-glutamate

L-citrulline

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

L-homocysteine

L-homoserine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

hypoglycin A

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

3-sulfino-L-alanine

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

L-canaline

L-4-hydroxyglutamate semialdehyde

meso-diaminopimelate

seleno-L-homocysteine

L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-methionine

sarcosine

(2S, 3S)-3-methylaspartate

3-phospho-L-serine

D-alanine

D-glutamate

D-lysine

β-alanine

(R)-β-lysine

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

ADP

ATP

XMP

GTP

5'-deoxyadenosine

AMP

GMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

GDP

adenylo-succinate

IMP

dADP

dGDP

dAMP

dATP

dGMP

dGTP

ITP

IDP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

cyclic-AMP

dITP

dIDP

hypoxanthine

2'-deoxyinosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

isoguanine

8-oxo-dGTP

8-oxo-GTP

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-glucose

GDP-4-dehydro-α-D-rhamnose

GDP-α-D-mannose

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-α-D-galacturonate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

CMP-N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

adenine

uracil

thymine

cytosine

preQ₁

dCMP

dUMP

dTMP

dCDP

dUDP

dTDP

dCTP

dUTP

dTTP

UDP

CDP

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

UTP

CTP

CMP

UMP

5-hydroxy-CMP

5-hydroxy-CTP

2-hydroxy-dATP

NADP⁺

NAD⁺

NADPH

NADH

adenosine

guanosine

inosine

xanthosine

cytidine

uridine

5-fluorouracil

5-fluorocytosine

D-gluconate

L-gulonate

aldehydo-L-galactonate

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

3'-ketolactose

lotaustralin

methyl β-D-glucoside 6-phosphate

salicin 6-phosphate

arbutin-6-phosphate

linamarin

neolinustatin

linustatin

taxiphyllin

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

D-sedoheptulose 1,7-bisphosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-arabinose 5-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

N-monoacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

N,N'-diacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate

β-D-cellobiose 6'-phosphate

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparatyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

β-D-fructofuranose

glycolaldehyde

aldehydo-D-ribose

β-D-ribofuranose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-galactopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

α-D-glucopyranose

D-glyceraldehyde

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetyl-β-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

glycerol

XXXG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

β-D-cellobiose

maltotriose

(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A

heptosyl-Kdo₂-lipid A

α-D-Kdo-(2→4)-α-D-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid A

α-Kdo-(2->4)-α-Kdo-(2->6)-lipid IV_A

α-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A-phosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-phosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

galactosyl-glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

galactosyl-(glucosyl)₂-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

galactosyl-(glucosyl)₃-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

sucrose

melibiose

allolactose

α-lactose

maltopentaose

maltohexaose

maltotetraose

maltoheptaose

stachyose

raffinose

XLLG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XLXG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XXLG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

salicylaldehyde

4-methylumbelliferone

scopoletin

coumarin

(3S)-2,3-epoxy-2,3-dihydrosqualene

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

apo-4'-lycopenal

all-trans-phytoene

15-cis-phytoene

apo-4'-lycopenoate

ferric-[N-(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)-L-serine trimer] complex

vanillylamine

(3R)-hydroxy-nonanoyl-CoA

2-trans-nonenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-trans-undecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-trans-tridecenoyl-CoA

2-trans-6-trans-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-undecanoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-2-enoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-cis-tridecenoyl-CoA

2-trans,6-cis-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-3-enoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-cis-undecadienoyl-CoA

(3E)-tetradec-3-enoyl-CoA

(2E,4E)-tetradeca-2,4-dienoyl-CoA

(3E,5Z)-tetradeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

2-cis,6-trans,10-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

1-(oleoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-C16:0-α,ω-dicarboxyl-2-lysophosphatidate

hydroquinone

protocatechuate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate

3,4-dihydroxymandelate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

ethanol

methanol

(2E,6E)-farnesal

methylglyoxal

benzaldehyde

phytenal

acetaldehyde

1-octanal

formaldehyde

1-propanal

caldariellaquinone

diacetyl

(3E,5R)-5-carboxy-2-oxohept-3-enedioate

(1E)-4-oxobut-1-ene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate

2-hydroxy-4-oxobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylate

2-oxoglutarate

pyruvate

2-oxobutanoate

glyoxylate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

5-chloroprotocatechuate

salicylate

4-aminobenzoate

benzoate

orotate

(R)-pantoate

acetate

L-carnitine

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

aldehydo-D-glucuronate

pristanate

palmitate

octanoate

decanoate

butanoate

oleate

linoleate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

α-linolenate

(3E,5Z)-tetradecadienoate

phytenate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

(2E,6E)-farnesoate

formate

propanoate

(R)-lactate

(1E,3E)-4-hydroxybuta-1,3-diene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate

(R)-glycerate

cis-aconitate

(2R)-homocitrate

cis-homoaconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

chorismate

D-glucarate

fumarate

succinate

(S)-malate

4-hydroxybenzoate

urate

coumarinate

ferulate

quercetin

4-methylphenol

caldariellaquinol

3-demethylubiquinol-9

3-demethylubiquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-7

3-demethylubiquinol-10

demethylmenaquinol-8

ubiquinol-9

ubiquinol-8

ubiquinol-6

ubiquinol-7

ubiquinol-10

indole

(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

vanillyl mandelate

hydrogen cyanide

preQ₀

(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile

acrylonitrile

(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanenitrile

2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile

2-hydroxychromene-2-carboxylate

tetrahydromethanopterin

(6R)-6-pyruvoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

7,8-dihydropterin-6-ylmethyl-4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene 5'-phosphate

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

N⁵-methyltetrahydromethanopterin

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

N¹⁰-formyldihydrofolate

FMN

riboflavin

FAD

FMNH₂

reduced riboflavin

FADH₂

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

cobyrinate

sirohydrochlorin

precorrin-2

precorrin-1

cobalt-precorrin-6A

cobalt-precorrin-5B

precorrin-6A

precorrin-6B

precorrin-8x

precorrin-7

precorrin-3A

precorrin-3B

precorrin-4

precorrin-5

cobalt-precorrin-5A

cobalt-precorrin-4

cobalt-precorrin-6B

cobalt-precorrin-8

cobalt-precorrin-7

cobalt-precorrin-3

adenosylcobalamin

cob(I)alamin

nicotinate

nicotinamide

L-ascorbate

thiamine

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal

pyridoxamine

pyridoxine

coenzyme A

methyl-CoM

coenzyme M

oxidized coenzyme F₄₂₀-2

(R)-NADHX

(S)-NADHX

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

trans-dienelactone

cis-dienelactone

L-galactono-1,4-lactone

succinyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

(2E,5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

itaconyl-CoA

L-carnitinyl-CoA

γ-butyrobetainyl-CoA

benzoyl-CoA

trans-feruloyl-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

glutaryl-CoA

(S)-3-aminobutanoyl-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

crotonobetainyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

hexadecanedioyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

cerotoyl-CoA

2-carboxy-cerotoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxyoctadecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(S)-malyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

trans-Δ², cis-Δ⁴-decadienoyl-CoA

(2E)-octadec-2-enoyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

(R)-methylmalonyl-CoA

(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA

ethene

(indol-3-yl)acetate

phenylacetate

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oate

androst-4-ene-3,17-dione

androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

9α-hydroxyandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

heptadecane

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

acetamide

(S)-2-chloropropanoate

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

glycerophosphoserine

glycerophosphoglycerol

choline

agmatine

putrescine

spermidine

cadaverine

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

2-iminopropanoate

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

sulfate

hydrogencarbonate

selenate

sulfite

nitrite

nitrate

hydrogensulfite

OH^-

trithionate

thiosulfate

tetrathionate

superoxide

selenide

selenite

chloride

phosphate

diphosphate

triphosphate

Fe³⁺

H⁺

K⁺

ammonium

Co²⁺

Fe²⁺

trimethyl sulfonium

3-dimethylsulfoniopropionaldehyde

dimethyl sulfide

glutathione

3-sulfopyruvate

L-cysteate

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

methanethiol

S-sulfanylglutathione

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

nitric oxide

hydroxyl radical

monodehydroascorbate radical

2-octaprenylphenol

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(S)-citramalate

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate 9-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

oxygen

hydrogen sulfide

S⁰

protoporphyrin IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

coproporphyrinogen I

uroporphyrinogen-I

protoporphyrinogen IX

protoheme

nitrous oxide

N₂

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosylcobinamide

cob(I)inamide

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

adenosylcobyrate

cobalt-sirohydrochlorin

cobalt-factor III

DNA with lesion

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine amide

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine

L-cysteinylglycine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminobutanoate