an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

4-maleyl-acetoacetate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

shikimate 3-phosphate

carbonic acid

quinolinate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

arsenite

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

carbamoyl phosphate

3-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate

2-deoxygluconate

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

ethanolamine

α-D-galactosyl-diphosphoundecaprenol

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

5-methylcytosine

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

7,8-diaminopelargonate

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

O-acetyl-L-serine

hydrogen selenide

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

2-oxovalerate

3-ethylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

N,N-dimethylaniline-N-oxide

N,N-dimethylaniline

nicotine-1'-N-oxide

hydroxypyruvate

L-canavanine

(R)-pantothenate

lipid X

dethiobiotin

H₂O

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxo-propanoyl-CoA

urocanate

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

glutathione disulfide

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

acetoacetate

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

CO₂

coproporphyrinogen III

(R)-1-aminopropan-2-ol

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

(2Z,4E)-2-amino-6-oxohexa-2,4-dienoate

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

L-selenocystathionine

prenyl diphosphate

isopentenyl diphosphate

L-xylo-hex-3-ulono-1,4-lactone

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

lipid IV_A

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

3-dehydroquinate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

5-oxo-L-proline

N²-succinylglutamate

S-acetyldihydrolipoamide

dihydrolipoamide

glycerone phosphate

thiamine diphosphate

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

FK-506

31-O-desmethylFK-506

oxalosuccinate

acetyl phosphate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

2-dehydropantoate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

homogentisate

α-ribazole

(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

thiamine phosphate

citrate

oxaloacetate

hydrogen peroxide

(R)-mevalonate

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

anthranilate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

3-keto-β-D-galactose

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

orotidine 5'-phosphate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

H₂

3-oxopristanoyl-CoA

4,8,12-trimethyltridecanoyl-CoA

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

3-phosphooxypyruvate

indole-3-ethanol

L-histidinol phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

phosphoenolpyruvate

5-aminolevulinate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

urea

histidinol

histidinal

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

γ-butyrobetaine

3-hydroxyanthranilate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

(lipoyl)adenylate

2-chloroethanol

1,2-dichloroethane

DNA without lesion

(1S,4R)-2,4,5-trichloro-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1-diol

(3R,6R)-1,3,4,6-tetrachlorocyclohexa-1,4-diene

(1S,4S)-2,5-dichloro-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-diol

5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

ADP-L-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

aminoacetone

ADP-D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

cis-coumarinic acid-β-D-glucoside

iminodiacetate

nitrilotriacetate

scopolin

4-hydroxybenzaldehyde

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

4-methylumbelliferyl glucoside

prephytoene diphosphate

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

hydrogenobyrinate

4-oxoglutaramate

(2E)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(3E)-2-oxopent-3-enoate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

cyclic-2,3-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

4-oxalocrotonate

ammonia

picolinate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

4'-phosphopantetheine

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

enol-phenylpyruvate

4-imidazoleacetate

imidazole acetaldehyde

5-hydroxyindole acetate

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

cyclic- 3,4-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

bisorganyltrisulfane

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

4-pyridoxolactone

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde

propynoate

prop-2-ynal

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

D-glucurono-6,3-lactone

4-deoxy-4-formamido-α-L-arabinopyranosyl ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyl phosphate

UDP-4-deoxy-4-formamido-β-L-arabinopyranose

4-acetamidobutanoate

4-acetamidobutanal

dimethylsulfoniopropanoate

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

2-carboxymethyl-3-hydroxyphenylpropanoyl-CoA

(E)-2-benzylidenesuccinyl-CoA

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

3-(O-geranylgeranyl)-sn-glycerol 1-phosphate

4-prenylphlorisobutyrophenone

prephenate

3-oxopropanoate

succinate semialdehyde

4-aminobutanoate

propane-1,3-diamine

(25S)-3α,7α-dihydroxy-5β-cholestanoyl-CoA

6-aminohexanoate

6-aminohexanoate linear dimer

glycolate

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

(5R)-5-benzyl-hydantoin

(5S)-5-benzyl-hydantoin

pregn-5-ene-3,20-dione

vanillin

pregn-5-ene-3,20-dione-17-ol

5-androstene-3,17-dione

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

5-hydroxy-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

2-maleylacetate

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyldiphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

dihydroxyacetone

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienedioate

(2Z,4E)-2-aminomuconate

5-α-androstan-3β,17β-diol

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

(L-threonylcarbamoyl)adenylate

glutarate

(7R)-7-(4-carboxybutanamido)cephalosporanate

2-keto-L-gulonate

(R)-mandelate

(S)-mandelate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

N-Formyl-L-kynurenine

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

(2R)-2-chloro-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-acetate

4-methylmuconolactone

2-chloro-4-methyl-cis,cis-muconate

isochorismate

2-succinylbenzoate

chloramphenicol

nigerose

2-oleoylglycerol

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1-phosphate

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1,7-bisphosphate

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(1R,6R)-6-hydroxy-2-succinylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate

2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

carbon monoxide

(S)-ureidoglycolate

3α,12α-dihydroxy-7-oxo-5β-cholan-24-oate

7-epicholate

(1E,2Z)-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxo-4,5:9,10-disecoandrosta-1 (10),2-dien-4-oate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxohexanoate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

(2E)-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]prop-2-enoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-indene-4-carboxylate

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-oxopropanoyl-CoA

adipate

6-oxohexanoate

6-aminohexanoate cyclic dimer

2-(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA

2-oxepin-2(3H)-ylideneacetyl-CoA

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

dialurate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

2-oxopent-4-enoate

2-iminoacetate

glutathioselenol

selenodiglutathione

formamide

autoinducer 2

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

(R)-5-phosphomevalonate

(R)-mevalonate diphosphate

chloroacetaldehyde

xanthine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

3-dehydroshikimate

shikimate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

α-D-galacturonate 1-phosphate

L-arginino-succinate

canavaninosuccinate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

L-dehydro-ascorbate

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

(S)-dihydroorotate

histamine

(1R,2R)-1,2-diphenylethane-1,2-diol

cis-stilbene oxide

preuroporphyrinogen

porphobilinogen

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

N-acetyl-β-glucosaminylamine

N⁴-(β-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl)-L-asparagine

N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-6-carboxy-L-lysine

N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-6-carboxy-L-lysyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-cysteinylglycine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

2-iminopropanoate

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminobutanoate

glycerophosphoglycerol

glycerophosphoserine

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

hypoglycin B

L-kynurenine

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-2-aminoadipate

L-citrulline

L-asparagine

L-glutamine

L-glutamate

L-histidine

L-tyrosine

L-arginine

L-serine

glycine

L-lysine

L-tryptophan

L-isoleucine

L-leucine

L-proline

L-alanine

L-methionine

L-cysteine

L-aspartate

L-threonine

L-valine

L-phenylalanine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

L-canaline

L-homocysteine

hypoglycin A

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

L-ornithine

3-sulfino-L-alanine

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-homoserine

L-allo-threonine

L-selenocysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-cystathionine

L-isoglutamine

L-2,4-diaminobutanoate

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

formyl-L-isoglutamine

N-formyl-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-aspartate

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-citrulline

N-formimino-L-glutamate

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

D-glutamate

β-alanine

D-serine

seleno-L-homocysteine

L-saccharopine

L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate

L-selenomethionine

L-proline betaine

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

3-hydroxy-L-kynurenine

sarcosine

N,N-dimethylglycine

3-phospho-L-serine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

D-alanine

D-proline

ferrichrome

nitric oxide

monodehydroascorbate radical

hydroxyl radical

superoxide

3,4-dihydroxymandelate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate

protocatechuate

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

4,6-dichloro-3-methylcatechol

ethylene glycol

ethanol

1-octanol

1-dodecanol

butan-1-ol

phytol

methanol

(2E,6E)-farnesol

(3S)-linalool

(3R)-linalool

myo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 4-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 5-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 6-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 2-monophosphate

phytate

D-myo-inositol (1,2,3,5,6) pentakisphosphate

D-myo-inositol (1,2,4,5,6)-pentakisphosphate

D-myo-inositol (1,2,3,4,5)-pentakisphosphate

glycerol

D-sorbitol

trans-dienelactone

cis-dienelactone

2-chloro-5-methyl-dienelactone

3,5-dichloro-2-methyl-muconolactone

5-chloro-3-methyl-cis-dienelactone

L-galactono-1,4-lactone

3-chloro-2-methyl-dienelactone

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxooctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-hexanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxohexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-butanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxobutanoyl)-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

4-cis-undecenoyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

6-cis, 3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

6-trans-3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

2-trans-nonenoyl-CoA

4-trans-3-oxo-undecenoyl-CoA

(3Z,5E)-dodeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

5-cis, 7-trans-3-oxo-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

(3E)-dec-3-enoyl-CoA

(5E)-3-oxo-dodec-5-enoyl-CoA

dihomo γ-linolenoyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

3-methylglutaconyl-CoA

3-methylcrotonyl-CoA

γ-linolenoyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

(3E)-tetradec-3-enoyl-CoA

(2E,4E)-tetradeca-2,4-dienoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-3-enoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-cis-undecadienoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-trans-undecadienoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

L-carnitinyl-CoA

γ-butyrobetainyl-CoA

4-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-5-trans-dodecenoyl-CoA

(2E,5E)-dodeca-2,5-dienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy- 5-cis, 7-trans-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

2-trans, 5-cis, 7-trans-tetradecatrienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-nonanoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-trans-tridecenoyl-CoA

2-trans-6-trans-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-undecanoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-2-enoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-cis-tridecenoyl-CoA

2-trans,6-cis-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

3R-hydroxy-lesqueroloyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-lesqueroloyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

3R-hydroxy-(11Z)-eicos-11-enoyl-CoA

3-oxo-(11Z)-eicos-11-enoyl-CoA

(2E,5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

(25S)-3α,7α,12α-trihydroxy-5β-cholestanoyl-CoA

(25R)-3α,7α,12α-trihydroxy-5β-cholestanoyl-CoA

(25R)-3α,7α-dihydroxy-5β-cholestanoyl-CoA

isovaleryl-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

3-oxo-myristoyl-CoA

3-oxo-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

3-oxooctadecanoyl-CoA

3-oxohexanoyl-CoA

3-oxodecanoyl-CoA

3-oxododecanoyl-CoA

3-oxooctanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

myristoyl-CoA

icosanoyl-CoA

phytanoyl-CoA

hexanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

cerotoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

2-hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

2-carboxy-cerotoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxyoctadecanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxypentanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

(3Z)-dodec-3-enoyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

trans-hex-2-enoyl-CoA

trans-Δ², cis-Δ⁴-decadienoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-octadec-2-enoyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

(R)-methylmalonyl-CoA

(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA

dodecyl icosanoate

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

chloramphenicol 3-acetate

2-nitrobenzoate

androsterone

pregnenolone

testosterone

17-β-hydroxy-5-α-androstan-3-one

campest-4-en-3-one

campesterol

progesterone

(indol-3-yl)acetate

phenylacetate

(+)-7-epi-jasmonate

3,22-dioxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

3-oxo-4-pregnene-20-carboxyl-CoA

cholest-4-en-3-one

3,24-dioxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3-oxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

3-oxochol-4,22-dien-24-oyl-CoA

22-hydroxy-3-oxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

3-oxo-4,17-pregnadiene-20-carboxyl-CoA

17-hydroxy-3-oxo-4-pregnane-20-carboxyl-CoA

3α,7α-dihydroxy-12-oxo-5β-cholan-24-oate

3α,7α,12β-trihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-oate

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3-oxocholest-4,24-dien-26-oyl-CoA

24-hydroxy-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oate

(25S)-26-oxocholest-4-en-3-one

(25S)-26-hydroxycholest-4-en-3-one

isocholate

3-dehydrocholate

glycocholate

cholate

17-α-hydroxypregnenolone

17-α-hydroxyprogesterone

cholest-5-en-3-one

cholesterol

3-β-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one

campest-4-en-3β-ol

androst-4-ene-3,17-dione

androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

9α-hydroxyandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

5α-androstane-3,17-dione

phlorisovalerophenone

salicylaldehyde

(S)-nicotine

vanillylamine

betanidin quinone

betanidin

3-oxo-24-ethyl-cholest-5-ene

sitosterol

3-oxo-24-ethyl-cholest-4-ene

3-oxo-24-ethyl-26-hydroxy-cholest-4-ene

3-oxo-24-ethyl-cholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3-oxo-24-ethyl-cholest-4,24-dien-26-oyl-CoA

3-oxo-24-(isopropanoyl)-cholest-4,24-dien-26-oyl-CoA

3,24-dioxo-cholest-4-en-26-oate

3-oxo-24-ethyl-cholest-4-en-26-oate

3-oxo-24-ethyl-26-al-cholest-4-ene

geranial

geranyl diphosphate

apo-4'-lycopenal

15-cis-phytoene

all-trans-phytoene

all-trans phytofluene

apo-4'-lycopenoate

all-trans-retinoate

all-trans-retinol

all-trans-retinal

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

deoxycohumulone

4-prenylphlorisovalerophenone

deoxyhumulone

(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A

heptosyl-Kdo₂-lipid A

α-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

gentamicin C

N³-acetylgentamicin C

(7R)-7 aminocephalosporanate

penicillin N

isopenicillin N

penicillin K

4-methylumbelliferone

scopoletin

coumarin

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol

2-octaprenylphenol

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

3-(all-trans-octaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

(3E,5Z)-tetradeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-(oleoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

dioleoyl phosphatidate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenol

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

2-cis,6-trans,10-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

Fe³⁺

Cu²⁺

Mg²⁺

Co²⁺

Fe²⁺

Mo²⁺

H⁺

ammonium

K⁺

trimethyl sulfonium

thiosulfate

selenate

hydrogencarbonate

nitrite

nitrate

hydrogensulfite

OH^-

sulfate

molybdate

selenite

sulfite

chloride

phosphonate

phosphate

triphosphate

diphosphate

allantoate

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

(S)-(+)-allantoin

6-caprolactam

nicotinamide

a coenzyme-A group

glycine betaine

FMN

FMNH₂

FAD

3-demethylubiquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-8

menaquinol-8

ubiquinol-8

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

NADH

NADPH

(R)-NADHX

(S)-NADHX

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

3-dimethylsulfoniopropionaldehyde

dimethyl sulfide

3-sulfopyruvate

L-cysteate

(2R)-3-sulfolactate

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

methanethiol

glutathione

thiocyanate

S-sulfanylglutathione

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

(2R)-phospho-3-sulfolactate

geranate

pristanate

palmitate

stearate

myristate

laurate

decanoate

arachidate

octanoate

heptanoate

butanoate

leukotriene A₄

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

γ-linolenate

(3E,5Z)-tetradecadienoate

α-linolenate

oleate

linoleate

di-homo-γ-linolenate

phytenate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

(2E,6E)-farnesoate

leukotriene-E4

leukotriene-D4

leukotriene B₄

3-oxoadipate

pyruvate

formate

acetate

(R)-lactate

(S)-lactate

4-hydroxybutanoate

(R)-3-hydroxybutanoate

(R)-glycerate

(3E,5R)-5-carboxy-2-oxohept-3-enedioate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

cis-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

chorismate

(3E)-2-oxohex-3-enedioate

3-methyl-cis,cis-muconate

D-glucarate

succinate

fumarate

(S)-malate

orotate

(R)-pantoate

L-carnitine

D-gluconate

fluoroacetate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

aldehydo-D-glucuronate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

glyoxylate

2-oxoglutarate

2-oxobutanoate

salicylate

4-aminobenzoate

benzoate

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

3-chloro-cis,cis-muconate

3,5-dichloro-2-methyl-muconate

3-chloro-2-methyl-maleylacetate

2-chloro-5-methyl-maleylacetate

2-chloroacetate

2,5-dichlorophenol

(1R,2S)-4,6-dichloro-3-methylcyclohexa-3,5-diene-1,2-diol

2,4-dichlorotoluene

fluoroacetaldehyde

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

glycolaldehyde

(2E,6E)-farnesal

methylglyoxal

benzaldehyde

(S)-lactaldehyde

formaldehyde

acetaldehyde

1-octanal

1-heptanal

1-propanal

butan-1-al

α-D-galactopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

D-glyceraldehyde

L-glyceraldehyde

aldehydo-D-ribose

β-D-ribofuranose

α-D-ribofuranose

L-sorbosone

phytenal

diacetyl

2',4,4',6'-tetrahydroxychalcone

menadione

(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile

lotaustralin

linamarin

neolinustatin

linustatin

hydrogen cyanide

taxiphyllin

preQ₀

(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanenitrile

2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile

4-hydroxybenzoate

2-[(1R,6S)-1,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-yl]acetyl-coA

urate

2-hydroxylaminobenzoate

menadiol

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

indole

(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

vanillyl mandelate

3-amino-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-amino-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde

tyramine

3-acetylamino-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-acetylamino-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde

2-[hydroperoxy(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-6-hydroxy-1-benzofuran-3-one

6-hydroxy-2-[hydroxy-(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-1-benzofuran-3-one

6-hydroxy-2-(6-oxo-1-oxaspiro[2.5]octa-4,7-dien-2-yl)-1-benzofuran-3-one

4-methylphenol

coumarinate

(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin

(2R,3S,4S)-leucocyanidin

(2R,3S,4S)-leucodelphinidin

(+)-dihydrokaempferol

(+)-taxifolin

(+)-dihydromyricetin

6,7-dehydrobaicalein

baicalein

coenzyme A

(R)-lipoate

molybdopterin

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

N¹⁰-formyldihydrofolate

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

(R)-4-hydroxymandelate

(S)-4-hydroxymandelate

cyclic-GMP

IMP

cyclic-AMP

5'-deoxyadenosine

dGMP

ADP

ATP

ppGpp

pppGpp

AMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

adenylo-succinate

dADP

GDP

dGDP

GTP

GMP

XMP

dATP

dGTP

dIMP

XTP

isoguanine

8-oxo-dGTP

8-oxo-GTP

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

hypoxanthine

2'-deoxyinosine

dAMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

ITP

IDP

dITP

dIDP

5-fluorocytosine

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-4-dehydro-α-D-rhamnose

GDP-α-D-mannose

GDP-α-D-mannuronate

GDP-β-L-fucose

thymidine

2'-deoxyuridine

2'-deoxycytidine

adenosine

inosine

guanosine

xanthosine

uridine

cytidine

5-fluorouracil

preQ₁

N¹-ethyladenine

N3-methylcytosine

N¹-methyladenine

adenine

guanine

cytosine

thymine

uracil

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

dTDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-β-L-threo-pentapyranos-4-ulose

UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-β-L-arabinopyranose

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-α-D-galacturonate

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

UMP

CMP

dCMP

dTMP

dUMP

dTTP

dUTP

dCTP

CTP

UTP

CDP

UDP

dCDP

dUDP

dTDP

5-hydroxy-CTP

2-hydroxy-dATP

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

7,8-dihydrolumazine

(6R)-6-pyruvoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

7,8-dihydropterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

cyclic pyranopterin phosphate

molybdopterin adenine dinucleotide

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

riboflavin

reduced riboflavin

cobyrinate

sirohydrochlorin

precorrin-2

precorrin-1

cobalt-precorrin-5A

cobalt-precorrin-4

cobalt-precorrin-6A

cobalt-precorrin-5B

cobalt-precorrin-6B

cobalt-precorrin-8

cobalt-precorrin-7

cobalt-precorrin-3

adenosylcobalamin

cob(I)alamin

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

sn-glycerol 1-phosphate

hydrogen sulfide

oxygen

protochlorophyllide a

chlorophyllide a

3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide a

uroporphyrinogen-III

coproporphyrinogen I

uroporphyrinogen-I

protoporphyrinogen IX

Mg-protoporphyrin

magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

protoporphyrin IX

siroheme

hemin

protoheme

adenosylcobinamide

adenosylcobyrate

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

cob(I)inamide

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

cobalt-sirohydrochlorin

cobalt-factor III

13¹-hydroxy-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

13¹-oxo-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

ethylphosphate

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

nicotinate

L-ascorbate

thiamine

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal

pyridoxine

pyridoxamine

DNA with lesion

betaine aldehyde

choline

betaine aldehyde hydrate

agmatine

spermidine

putrescine

spermine

N-acetylputrescine

N¹-acetylspermine

N¹-acetylspermidine

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

L-gulonate

aldehydo-L-galactonate

sucrose

allolactose

β-D-cellobiose

α-lactose

XXXG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XLLG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XLXG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XXLG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

3'-ketolactose

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparatyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-arabinose 5-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

sucrose 6^G-phosphate

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

L-sorbosone 2,6-lactone

L-sorbosone 1,4-lactone

keto-L-sorbose

β-D-fructofuranose