an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

dialurate

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

acetoacetate

methylamine

N-ethylglycine

ethylamine

2-iminoacetate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

6-amino-2-oxohexanoate

4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene-5'-phosphate

isobutanol

prephytoene diphosphate

selenodiglutathione

glutathioselenol

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

2-succinylbenzoate

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

2-oleoylglycerol

L-histidinol phosphate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

N²-succinylglutamate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

acrylamide

acrylate

4-guanidinobutyramide

4-guanidinobutanoate

(indol-3-yl)acetamide

propionamide

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

α-ribazole

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

4,4'-dihydroxy-3,3'-dimethoxystilbene

vanillin

imidazole acetol-phosphate

xanthine

imidazole acetaldehyde

4-imidazoleacetate

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

5-hydroxyindole acetate

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde

prop-2-ynal

propynoate

D-glucurono-6,3-lactone

4-acetamidobutanal

4-acetamidobutanoate

dimethylsulfoniopropanoate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

L-selenocystathionine

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

arsenite

(lipoyl)adenylate

(S)-dihydroorotate

phosphocholine

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

4'-phosphopantetheine

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

3-dehydroquinate

quinolinate

propane-1,3-diamine

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

shikimate 3-phosphate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

isochorismate

2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

(1R,6R)-6-hydroxy-2-succinylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate

2-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone

methyl-1,4-benzoquinol

dihydroxyacetone

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

glutathione disulfide

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

thiamine phosphate

5-methylcytosine

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

2-dehydropantoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

lipid X

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

3-phosphooxypyruvate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

pimeloyl-CoA

dethiobiotin

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

7,8-diaminopelargonate

histidinal

histidinol

pseudouridine 5'-phosphate

prephenate

prenyl diphosphate

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

hydrogenobyrinate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

anthranilate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

shikimate

3-dehydroshikimate

DNA without lesion

L-canavanine

hydrogen peroxide

hydrogen selenide

O-acetyl-L-serine

dihydrolipoamide

S-acetyldihydrolipoamide

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

5-aminolevulinate

porphobilinogen

preuroporphyrinogen

glycerone phosphate

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

enol-phenylpyruvate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

isopentenyl diphosphate

carbamoyl phosphate

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

thiamine diphosphate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

oxaloacetate

phosphoenolpyruvate

coproporphyrinogen III

15,16-dihydrobiliverdin

carbon monoxide

oxalosuccinate

CO₂

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

urea

citrate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

canavaninosuccinate

L-arginino-succinate

H₂O

L-dehydro-ascorbate

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

cyclic- 3,4-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

ammonia

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

cyclic-2,3-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

1-piperideine-2-carboxylate

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

5-aminopentanoate

α-D-galacturonate 1-phosphate

L-xylo-hex-3-ulono-1,4-lactone

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

pseudouridine

5-oxo-L-proline

lipid IV_A

(R)-pantothenate

H₂

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

nicotinamide

acetamide

(R)-lipoate

coenzyme A

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

L-ascorbate

nicotinate

thiamine

riboflavin

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

agmatine

cadaverine

spermidine

putrescine

choline

2-iminopropanoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

(indol-3-yl)acetate

CDP-choline

dTTP

dCTP

dUDP

dUTP

dTDP

dUMP

dTMP

orotate

5,6-dihydrouracil

5,6-dihydrothymine

cytosine

uracil

UDP

dCMP

dCDP

UTP

CTP

CDP

uridine

cytidine

2'-deoxycytidine

2'-deoxyuridine

thymine

CMP

UMP

5-fluorouracil

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-α-D-galacturonate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

guanine

hypoxanthine

adenine

isoguanine

N¹-methyladenine

N3-methylcytosine

N¹-ethyladenine

preQ₁

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

2'-deoxyguanosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyinosine

guanosine

xanthosine

inosine

adenosine

dAMP

dGMP

dITP

dGTP

dATP

dIDP

dGDP

dADP

IDP

GDP

ADP

IMP

XMP

GMP

AMP

ITP

XTP

GTP

ATP

precorrin-6B

precorrin-6A

precorrin-8x

precorrin-1

precorrin-2

cobalt-precorrin-3

cobalt-precorrin-7

cobalt-precorrin-8

cobalt-precorrin-6B

cobalt-precorrin-5B

cobalt-precorrin-6A

cobalt-precorrin-4

cobalt-precorrin-5A

cobyrinate

sirohydrochlorin

cob(I)alamin

adenosylcobalamin

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

FMNH₂

FMN

FAD

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

7,8-dihydropterin-6-ylmethyl-4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene 5'-phosphate

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

(6R)-6-pyruvoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

preQ₀

urate

4-hydroxybenzoate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

3,4-dihydroxymandelate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate

4-aminobenzoate

4-methylphenol

vanillyl mandelate

(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

demethylmenaquinol-8

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

glyoxylate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

2-oxobutanoate

2-oxoglutarate

pyruvate

D-gluconate

fluoroacetate

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

acetate

(R)-pantoate

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

aldehydo-D-glucuronate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-tryptophan

L-tyrosine

L-histidine

L-phenylalanine

D-lysine

D-glutamate

D-alanine

seleno-L-homocysteine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

sarcosine

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

3-phospho-L-serine

L-citrulline

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

3-sulfino-L-alanine

hypoglycin A

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

L-homocysteine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

L-homoserine

L-ornithine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-lysine

L-selenocysteine

L-methionine

L-asparagine

L-isoleucine

L-leucine

glycine

L-serine

L-valine

L-arginine

L-proline

L-alanine

L-glutamate

L-glutamine

L-aspartate

L-threonine

L-cysteine

L-cystathionine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-2,4-diaminobutanoate

β-alanine

chorismate

succinate

fumarate

(S)-malate

D-glucarate

cis-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

(R)-lactate

(S)-lactate

propanoate

formate

butanoate

octanoate

decanoate

(2E,6E)-farnesoate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

oleate

γ-linolenate

linoleate

α-linolenate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

phytenate

pristanate

palmitate

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

L-galactono-1,4-lactone

α-linolenoyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

malonyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

NADH

NADPH

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

fluoroacetaldehyde

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

methylglyoxal

diacetyl

(2E,6E)-farnesal

glycolaldehyde

D-glyceraldehyde

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

aldehydo-D-ribose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-ribofuranose

isobutanal

1-octanal

formaldehyde

acetaldehyde

butan-1-al

(S)-lactaldehyde

phytenal

myo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

butan-1-ol

glycerol

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

rhodopin

hydroxy-β-zeacarotene

β-cryptoxanthin

zeaxanthin

1'-hydroxy-γ-carotene

all-trans-phytoene

plectaniaxanthin

myxol

β-carotene

β-zeacarotene

δ-carotene

ε-carotene

9,15,9'-tri-cis-ζ-carotene

15-cis-phytoene

all-trans-lycopene

prolycopene

9,9'-di-cis-ζ-carotene

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

2-cis,6-trans,10-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 1,7-bisphosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparatyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

GDP-α-D-glucose

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-4-dehydro-α-D-rhamnose

GDP-α-D-mannose

maltotriose

maltotetraose

maltopentaose

maltoheptaose

maltohexaose

sucrose

aldehydo-L-galactonate

L-gulonate

pppGpp

ppGpp

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

adenylo-succinate

5'-deoxyadenosine

8-oxo-GTP

8-oxo-dGTP

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

2-hydroxy-dATP

5-hydroxy-CTP

P¹,P⁴-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate

5-fluorocytosine

hypoglycin B

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine amide

L-cysteinylglycine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminosuccinate

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

DNA with lesion

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

Mg-protoporphyrin

adenosylcobyrate

cob(I)inamide

adenosylcobinamide

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

3,8-divinyl chlorophyllide a

3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide a

chlorophyllide a

protochlorophyllide a

13¹-oxo-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

13¹-hydroxy-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

cobalt-factor III

cobalt-sirohydrochlorin

protoheme

protoporphyrin IX

uroporphyrinogen-I

coproporphyrinogen I

protoporphyrinogen IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

(Z,Z)-biliverdin-IX α

(2R,3Z)-phycocyanobilin

(3Z)-phycoerythrobilin

hydrogen sulfide

oxygen

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

2-octaprenylphenol

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

monodehydroascorbate radical

hydroxyl radical

superoxide

dimethyl sulfide

3-dimethylsulfoniopropionaldehyde

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

methanethiol

glutathione

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

L-cysteate

3-sulfopyruvate

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

trimethyl sulfonium

Fe³⁺

H⁺

ammonium

Co²⁺

Mg²⁺

Fe²⁺

selenide

selenite

selenate

sulfite

thiosulfate

hydrogencarbonate

OH^-

hydrogensulfite

sulfate

phosphate

triphosphate

diphosphate

chloride