an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

H₂O

urocanate

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

pyruvic oxime

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

enol-phenylpyruvate

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

bisorganyltrisulfane

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

L-histidinol phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

oxaloacetate

CO₂

carbamoyl phosphate

prenyl diphosphate

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

O-acetyl-L-serine

thiamine phosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

glycerone phosphate

hydrogen peroxide

3-keto-β-D-galactose

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

xanthine

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

pimeloyl-CoA

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

scopolin

4-hydroxybenzaldehyde

cis-coumarinic acid-β-D-glucoside

4-methylumbelliferyl glucoside

carbonic acid

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

2-succinylbenzoate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate

hydroxypyruvate

porphobilinogen

5-aminolevulinate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

isochorismate

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

lipid X

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

glutathione disulfide

coproporphyrinogen III

lipoamide

dihydrolipoamide

quinolinate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

(R)-pantothenate

3-dehydroshikimate

shikimate

glycolate

2-phosphoglycolate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

isopentenyl diphosphate

α-D-galactosyl-diphosphoundecaprenol

thiamine diphosphate

β-D-fructose 2,6-bisphosphate

phosphoenolpyruvate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

shikimate 3-phosphate

poly (glycerol phosphate)

CDP-glycerol

2-dehydropantoate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

3-dehydroquinate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

hydroxylamine

pseudouridine 5'-phosphate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

prephenate

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

butanoyl phosphate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

lipid IV_A

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

indole-3-glycol aldehyde

indole-3-glycol

2-methylbutanal

2-methylbutanol

isobutanol

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

5-hydroxytryptophol

3-methylbutanal

3-methylbutanol

2-phenylethanol

5-oxo-L-proline

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

4'-phosphopantetheine

ammonia

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

N-carbamoylputrescine

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

autoinducer 2

(S)-dihydroorotate

carbon monoxide

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

hydrogen selenide

aminoacetone

4-chlorobenzoate

preuroporphyrinogen

acetyl phosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

propionamide

4-guanidinobutanoate

4-guanidinobutyramide

(indol-3-yl)acetamide

acrylate

acrylamide

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

oxalosuccinate

acetoacetate

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

DNA without lesion

(L-threonylcarbamoyl)adenylate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

norspermidine

carboxynorspermidine

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

H₂

citrate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

reduced DCPIP

oxidized DCPIP

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

anthranilate

L-arginino-succinate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

pseudouridine

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

2-(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA

2-oxepin-2(3H)-ylideneacetyl-CoA

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde

(1R,6R)-6-hydroxy-2-succinylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate 6-phosphate

histidinal

histidinol

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

formamide

α-D-galacturonate 1-phosphate

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

L-xylo-hex-3-ulono-1,4-lactone

L-dehydro-ascorbate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

pristanate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L-saccharopine

L-selenomethionine

seleno-L-homocysteine

L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

formyl-L-isoglutamine

N-formimino-L-glutamate

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

3-phospho-L-serine

D-alanine

D-glutamate

L-histidine

L-phenylalanine

L-tryptophan

L-tyrosine

glycine

L-serine

L-asparagine

L-glutamine

L-threonine

L-cysteine

L-lysine

L-arginine

L-glutamate

L-aspartate

L-alanine

L-leucine

β-alanine

L-citrulline

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

L-homoserine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

L-homocysteine

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

L-ornithine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-selenocysteine

L-isoleucine

L-valine

L-methionine

L-isoglutamine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-cystathionine

acetate

(R)-pantoate

orotate

D-gluconate

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

aldehydo-D-glucuronate

linoleate

α-linolenate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

palmitate

oleate

phytenate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

octanoate

decanoate

butanoate

cis-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

4-aminobenzoate

pyruvate

2-oxoglutarate

2-oxobutanoate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

(3S)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoate

(3R)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoate

formate

propanoate

(R)-lactate

(R)-glycerate

chorismate

fumarate

succinate

(S)-malate

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

nicotinamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

acetamide

cyanophycin primer-L-aspartate

cyanophycin primer

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine amide

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

(indol-3-yl)acetate

phenylacetate

(1S,2S,4R)-limonene-1,2-diol

(1R,2R,4S)-limonene-1,2-diol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol

propan-1-ol

phytol

ethanol

butan-1-ol

glycerol

agmatine

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

2-iminopropanoate

ferrichrome

3-(methylsulfanyl)propanal

methionol

dimethyl sulfide

glutathione

thiocyanate

methanethiol

S-sulfanylglutathione

3-sulfopyruvate

L-cysteate

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

trimethyl sulfonium

sulfate

sulfite

selenide

thiosulfate

OH^-

hydrogensulfite

hydrogencarbonate

phosphate

diphosphate

triphosphate

chloride

Fe³⁺

Cu²⁺

Fe²⁺

Ca²⁺

ammonium

Na⁺

H⁺

2-iminosuccinate

riboflavin

thiamine

nicotinate

L-ascorbate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

N¹⁰-formyldihydrofolate

all-trans-retinal

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal

pyridoxamine

pyridoxine

FAD

FMN

FMNH₂

NADH

NADPH

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

menaquinol-7

menaquinol-6

menaquinol-8

menaquinol-12

menaquinol-10

menaquinol-13

menaquinol-11

demethylmenaquinol-11

demethylmenaquinol-13

demethylmenaquinol-10

demethylmenaquinol-6

demethylmenaquinol-9

demethylmenaquinol-12

demethylmenaquinol-7

demethylmenaquinol-8

(R)-NADHX

(S)-NADHX

coenzyme A

lotaustralin

neolinustatin

linamarin

linustatin

hydrogen cyanide

taxiphyllin

preQ₀

(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanenitrile

2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

hydroxyl radical

monodehydroascorbate radical

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

N-acetyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

oxygen

hydrogen sulfide

uroporphyrinogen-III

protoporphyrinogen IX

protoporphyrin IX

(Z,Z)-biliverdin-IX α

protoheme

cob(I)alamin

adenosylcobalamin

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosylcobinamide

cob(I)inamide

DNA with lesion

guanosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

adenosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

ADP

ATP

isoguanine

8-oxo-dGTP

8-oxo-GTP

GDP

5'-deoxyadenosine

XMP

GMP

IMP

GTP

pppGpp

ppGpp

hypoxanthine

dGDP

dADP

dGTP

dATP

adenosine 3'-monophosphate

guanosine 3'-monophosphate

2'-deoxyinosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

adenylo-succinate

cyclic-AMP

dGMP

dAMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

AMP

UDP-α-D-glucose

ADP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-α-D-galacturonate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

ADP-D-ribose

GDP-α-D-mannose

GDP-4-dehydro-α-D-rhamnose

GDP-β-L-fucose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

xanthosine

guanosine

inosine

adenosine

2'-deoxyuridine

thymidine

2'-deoxycytidine

cytidine

uridine

preQ₁

guanine

adenine

uracil

thymine

5-hydroxy-CTP

2-hydroxy-dATP

uridine 3'-monophosphate

cytidine-3'-monophosphate

cytidine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

uridine 2'3'-cyclic monophosphate

dCDP

dTDP

dUDP

dUTP

dCTP

dTTP

dUMP

dTMP

dCMP

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

reduced β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

UMP

CMP

CDP

UDP

CTP

UTP

precorrin-2

precorrin-1

precorrin-6A

precorrin-6B

7,8-dihydrolumazine

7,8-dihydropterin

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

reduced riboflavin

coumarin

scopoletin

4-methylumbelliferone

4-tyrosol

4-hydroxybenzoate

urate

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

coumarinate

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

phenylacetaldehyde

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

all-trans-undecaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-tridecaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-decaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-hexaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-dodecaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

(+)-(1S,4R)-limonene-1,2- epoxide

(1R,4S)-1-hydroxymenth-8-en-2-one

(1S,4R)-1-hydroxymenth-8-en-2-one

(4S)-7-hydroxy-4-isoprenyl-7-methyl-2-oxo-oxepanone

(4R)-7-hydroxy-4-isoprenyl-7-methyl-2-oxo-oxepanone

β-carotene 15,15' epoxide

β-carotene

15,15'-dihydroxy-β-carotene

linoleoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

(3S)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

(R)-methylmalonyl-CoA

(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxodecanoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

L-galactono-1,4-lactone

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

D-galactonate

aldehydo-L-galactonate

L-gulonate

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

3'-ketolactose

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

1-O-acetyl-α-maltose

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-arabinose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate

β-D-cellobiose

maltotriose

XXXG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

melibiose

sucrose

α-lactose

α-maltose

maltohexaose

maltopentaose

maltotetraose

maltoheptaose

raffinose

stachyose

XLLG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XLXG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XXLG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

β-D-fructofuranose

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-mannosamine

glycolaldehyde

D-glyceraldehyde

aldehydo-D-ribose

β-D-ribofuranose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-glucopyranose

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

methylglyoxal

1-propanal

isobutanal

acetaldehyde

butan-1-al

phytenal