an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

bisorganyltrisulfane

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

cyclic- 3,4-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

ammonia

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

cyclic-2,3-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

4-oxoglutaramate

pseudouridine

(2R)-2-chloro-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-acetate

protoanemonin

2-maleylacetate

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-indene-4-carboxylate

(2E)-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]prop-2-enoyl-CoA

5-hydroxy-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxohexanoate

(1E,2Z)-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxo-4,5:9,10-disecoandrosta-1 (10),2-dien-4-oate

selenodiglutathione

glutathioselenol

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

autoinducer 2

acrylate

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA

2-oxepin-2(3H)-ylideneacetyl-CoA

2-(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA

6-aminohexanoate cyclic dimer

6-oxohexanoate

adipate

isopropylamine

(S)-2-oxo-4-hydroxy-4-carboxy-5-ureidoimidazoline

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1,7-bisphosphate

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1-phosphate

mercuriphenyl acetate

core oligosaccharide-lipid A (E. coli K-12 core type)

α-D-galacturonate 1-phosphate

vanillin

butanoyl phosphate

(R)-synephrine

octopamine

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhepta-2,4-dienedioate

2-hydroxy-5-carboxymethylmuconate semialdehyde

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

dialurate

sulfoethylcysteine

2-(sulfomethyl)thiazolidine-4-carboxylate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

N⁶-(Δ²-isopentenyl)-adenosine 5'-monophosphate

2,6-dioxo-6-phenylhexa-3-enoate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

hydrogenobyrinate

hydrogen selenide

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

cyanate

(R)-3-(phenyl)lactoyl-CoA

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

(E)-2-benzylidenesuccinyl-CoA

2-carboxymethyl-3-hydroxyphenylpropanoyl-CoA

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

α-ribazole

H₂

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyldiphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

(L-threonylcarbamoyl)adenylate

DNA without lesion

(R)-1-aminopropan-2-ol

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

2-keto-L-gulonate

(4S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxoheptanedioate

trans-O-hydroxybenzylidenepyruvate

L-dehydro-ascorbate

DIBOA-β-D-glucoside

TRIBOA-β-D-glucoside

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

lipid IV_A

ADP-D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

ADP-L-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

lipid X

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

7,8-diaminopelargonate

isoquinoline

isoquinolin-2(1H)-one

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

3-maleylpyruvate

3-fumarylpyruvate

carbon monoxide

(+)-muconolactone

3-methylmuconolactone

muconolactone

cis,cis-muconate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

preuroporphyrinogen

L-arogenate

prephenate

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

3-demethylubiquinol-6

oxalosuccinate

3-hydroxyanthranilate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucarate

2,5-dioxopentanoate

indole-3-ethanol

(S)-5-hydroxyisourate

N-isopropylammelide

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

(L-aspartyl)adenylate

(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)adenylate

3-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-acetate

(R)-3-((R)-3-hydroxybutanoyloxy)-butanoate

hydroxyatrazine

6-aminohexanoate linear dimer

6-aminohexanoate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

O-acetyl-L-serine

2-keto-D-gluconate

2,5-didehydro-D-gluconate

methylsalicylate

salicyl alcohol

5-aminolevulinate

porphobilinogen

histidinal

histidinol

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

glutarate

xanthine

5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate

5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

5-dehydro-D-gluconate

aminoacetone

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxy-6-oxohexa-2,4-dienoate

(2E)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(3E)-2-oxopent-3-enoate

2-oxopent-4-enoate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

L-histidinol phosphate

(S)-ureidoglycolate

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

cyclohexanone

ε-caprolactone

3-hydroxypropanoate

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

4-maleyl-acetoacetate

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

formamide

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

urocanate

3-ureidopropanoate

glutathione disulfide

3-phosphooxypyruvate

4-aminobutanoate

3-oxopropanoate

acetoacetate

citrate

pimelate

pimeloyl-CoA

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

anthranilate

phosphoenolpyruvate

1,2-benzoquinone

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

3-dehydroquinate

3-dehydroshikimate

P¹,P⁴-bis(5'-guanosyl) tetraphosphate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

quinolinate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

tartronate semialdehyde

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

(R)-pantothenate

canavaninosuccinate

L-arginino-succinate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

2-amino-2-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

acetyl phosphate

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-oxopropanoyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

meso-tartrate

L-tartrate

2-hydroxy-3-oxosuccinate

hydroxypyruvate

(S)-dihydroorotate

5-oxo-L-proline

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

coproporphyrinogen III

prenyl diphosphate

isopentenyl diphosphate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

3-ethylmalate

2-oxovalerate

4-methyl-3-oxoadipate-enol-lactone

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

4-methyl-3-oxoadipate

N-Formyl-L-kynurenine

2-phenylacetamide

2-phenylethanol

2-methylbutanol

2-methylbutanal

3-methylbutanol

3-methylbutanal

isobutanol

indole-3-glycol

indole-3-glycol aldehyde

5-hydroxytryptophol

dimethylsulfoniopropanoate

4-acetamidobutanal

4-acetamidobutanoate

D-glucurono-6,3-lactone

prop-2-ynal

propynoate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

5-hydroxyindole acetate

imidazole acetaldehyde

4-imidazoleacetate

ethanolamine

(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

homogentisate

dethiobiotin

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

4'-phosphopantetheine

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

isochorismate

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

shikimate

shikimate 3-phosphate

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

oxaloacetate

succinate semialdehyde

carbamoyl phosphate

S-formylglutathione

5-methylsalicylate

4-methylsalicylate

2-phosphoglycolate

glycolate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

glycerone phosphate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

2-dehydropantoate

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

L-xylo-hex-3-ulono-1,4-lactone

L-canavanine

urea

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

2-iminoacetate

N-ethylglycine

ethylamine

methylamine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

enol-phenylpyruvate

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

5-methylcytosine

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

thiamine diphosphate

dihydrolipoamide

S-acetyldihydrolipoamide

pseudouridine 5'-phosphate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxo-propanoyl-CoA

L-selenocystathionine

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

prephytoene diphosphate

hydrogen peroxide

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

H₂O

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

1,3-propanediol

3-hydroxypropanal

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

thiamine phosphate

CO₂

(2E,6E)-farnesol

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

pristanate

a coenzyme-A group

crocetin dialdehyde

3-(N-morpholino)propanal

salicylaldehyde

(2E,6E)-farnesal

glycolaldehyde

D-glyceraldehyde

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

L-sorbosone

aldehydo-D-ribose

β-D-ribofuranose

α-D-ribofuranose

L-glyceraldehyde

butan-1-al

isobutanal

1-propanal

1-octanal

formaldehyde

acetaldehyde

phytenal

benzaldehyde

phenylacetaldehyde

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

methylglyoxal

diacetyl

acetone

6-methoxy-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinone

3-methyl-6-methoxy-2-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinone

(2Z)-3-(3,4-dioxocyclohexa-1,5-dien-1-yl)prop-2-enoate

butan-1-ol

propan-1-ol

methanol

ethanol

phytol

glycerol

D-sorbitol

galactitol

(3R)-linalool

(3S)-linalool

3,5-cyclohexadiene-1,2-diol-1-carboxylate

ethylene glycol

dopamine

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

protocatechuate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

3,4-dihydroxymandelate

catechol

4-chlorocatechol

4-methylcatechol

myo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 2-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 6-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 5-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 4-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

(3E,5Z)-tetradeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

2-trans,6-cis-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-cis-tridecenoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-2-enoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-undecanoyl-CoA

2-trans-6-trans-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-trans-tridecenoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-trans-undecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-nonanoyl-CoA

(5E)-3-oxo-dodec-5-enoyl-CoA

(3E)-dec-3-enoyl-CoA

5-cis, 7-trans-3-oxo-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

(3Z,5E)-dodeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

4-trans-3-oxo-undecenoyl-CoA

2-trans-nonenoyl-CoA

6-trans-3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

6-cis, 3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

4-cis-undecenoyl-CoA

galactosyl-glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

galactosyl-(glucosyl)₃-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

galactosyl-(glucosyl)₂-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-phosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A-phosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A

α-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

heptosyl-Kdo₂-lipid IV_A

heptosyl-Kdo₂-lipid A

(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A

α-Kdo-(2->4)-α-Kdo-(2->6)-lipid IV_A

α-D-Kdo-(2→4)-α-D-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid A

tributyrin

1,2-dibutyrin

6-O-trans-keto-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-trans-keto-mono-mycolate

6-O-cis-keto-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-cis-keto-mono-mycolate

6-O-trans-methoxy-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-trans-methoxy-mono-mycolate

6-O-cis-methoxy-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-cis-methoxy-mono-mycolate

6-O-α-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

α, α'-trehalose 6-α-mycolate

1-(oleoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

phosphatidylglycerophosphate (1-octadecenoyl(9Z), 2-palmitoyl)

1-oleoyl-2-palmitoyl-phosphatidylglycerol

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

geranyl diphosphate

all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-hexaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-decaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

2-cis,6-trans,10-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

crocetin

15-cis-phytoene

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

all-trans-retinol

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenol

3-nonaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-hexaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-heptaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-decaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

betanidin

betanidin quinone

isopenicillin N

penicillin N

cephamycin C

7-α-hydroxy-O-carbamoyl-deacetylcephalosporin C

deacetylcephalosporin C

O-carbamoyl-deacetylcephalosporin C

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

keto-L-sorbose

L-sorbosone 1,4-lactone

L-sorbosone 2,6-lactone

β-D-fructofuranose

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

1-O-acetyl-α-maltose

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

α,α-trehalose 6-phosphate

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

UDP-α-D-glucose

ADP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-α-D-galacturonate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-quinovosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-fucosamine

UDP-2-acetamido-2,6-dideoxy-β-L-arabino-hex-4-ulose

UDP-2-acetamido-2,6-dideoxy-α-D-xylo-hex-4-ulose

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

GDP-α-D-mannose

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-galactose 6-phosphate

β-D-galactose 6-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-arabinose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

maltotriose

maltotetraose

maltoheptaose

maltohexaose

maltopentaose

α-maltose

sucrose

α,α-trehalose

D-altronate

D-galactonate

aldehydo-L-galactonate

L-gulonate

L-idonate

D-gluconate

guanosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

adenosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

8-oxo-GTP

8-oxo-GMP

8-oxo-dGTP

8-oxo-dGMP

cyclic-AMP

dAMP

XTP

adenosine 3'-monophosphate

guanosine 3'-monophosphate

dGMP

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyinosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

dIDP

dITP

XMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

ITP

IDP

adenylo-succinate

dGDP

dADP

IMP

hypoxanthine

pppGpp

ppGpp

GMP

GDP

AMP

dGTP

GTP

dATP

5'-deoxyadenosine

ATP

ADP

5,6-dihydrouracil

5,6-dihydrothymine

NADPH

NADH

NADP⁺

NAD⁺

5-fluorocytosine

5-fluorouracil

P¹,P⁴-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate

uridine

cytidine

xanthosine

guanosine

inosine

adenosine

uridine 3'-monophosphate

cytidine-3'-monophosphate

dCMP

dUMP

dTMP

UMP

CMP

dTTP

dUTP

dCTP

dTDP

dUDP

dCDP

CDP

UDP

UTP

CTP

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

uridine 2'3'-cyclic monophosphate

cytidine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

preQ₁

thymine

cytosine

uracil

guanine

adenine

hypoglycin B

carbamate

L-kynurenine

L-citrulline

L-methionine

L-lysine

L-histidine

L-alanine

L-proline

L-threonine

L-tryptophan

L-valine

L-leucine

L-isoleucine

L-arginine

glycine

L-tyrosine

L-phenylalanine

L-serine

L-aspartate

L-asparagine

L-glutamine

L-glutamate

L-cysteine

L-4-hydroxyglutamate semialdehyde

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

hypoglycin A

L-homoserine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

L-canaline

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

L-homocysteine

L-ornithine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-selenocysteine

L-isoglutamine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-cystathionine

formyl-L-isoglutamine

N-formyl-L-glutamate

N-formimino-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-citrulline

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

D-serine

β-alanine

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

(R)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

D-glutamate

D-alanine

D-nopaline

L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate

L-selenomethionine

seleno-L-homocysteine

3-phospho-L-serine

sarcosine

N-acetyl-L-methionine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

3-hydroxy-L-kynurenine

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

(R)-3-(phenyl)lactate

4-methylphenol

N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-6-carboxy-L-lysyl-D-alanine

N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-6-carboxy-L-lysine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-cysteinylglycine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

4-(2-iminoethyl)phenol

4-[(2Z)-2-(methylimino)ethyl]phenol

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminopropanoate

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

DNA with lesion

phenylacetate

ethylphosphate

phosphonoacetaldehyde

adenosylcobalamin

cob(I)alamin

cobalt-factor III

cobalt-precorrin-3

cobalt-sirohydrochlorin

cobalt-precorrin-7

cobalt-precorrin-8

cobalt-precorrin-6B

cobalt-precorrin-5B

cobalt-precorrin-6A

cobalt-precorrin-4

cobalt-precorrin-5A

13¹-oxo-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide a

magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

13¹-hydroxy-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

chlorophyllide a

protochlorophyllide a

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

cobyrinate

Mg-protoporphyrin

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

adenosylcobyrate

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)inamide

adenosylcobinamide

protoheme

nitrous oxide

hydrogen cyanide

protoporphyrin IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

uroporphyrinogen-I

coproporphyrinogen I

protoporphyrinogen IX

S⁰

Hg⁰

hydrogen sulfide

oxygen

2-chloroacetate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

(R)-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

N-acetyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

2-octaprenylphenol

superoxide

monodehydroascorbate radical

hydroxyl radical

nitric oxide

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

dimethyl sulfide

methionol

3-(methylsulfanyl)propanal

3-dimethylsulfoniopropionaldehyde

glutathione

thiocyanate

methanethiol

S-sulfanylglutathione

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

coenzyme M

sulfoacetaldehyde

L-cysteate

3-sulfopyruvate

(2R)-3-sulfolactate

3-(N-morpholino)propanesulfonate

isethionate

1-butanesulfonate

(2R)-phospho-3-sulfolactate

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

trimethyl sulfonium

sulfate

sulfite

selenite

selenate

selenide

thiosulfate

nitrite

nitrate

hydrogensulfite

hydrogencarbonate

fluoride

chloride

phosphate

triphosphate

diphosphate

Fe³⁺

ammonium

H⁺

K⁺

Fe²⁺

Cu²⁺

Hg²⁺

Mg²⁺

Co²⁺

choline

4-[(Z)-2-aminoethenyl]phenol

4-[(E)-2-(methylamino)ethenyl]phenol

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

agmatine

N⁸-acetylspermidine

N¹-acetylspermidine

N¹-acetylspermine

N-acetylputrescine

cadaverine

spermine

putrescine

spermidine

tyramine

sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

glycerophosphoserine

glycerophosphoglycerol

fluoroacetate

3-chloro-cis,cis-muconate

(S)-2-chloropropanoate

3-chlorobenzaldehyde

3-chlorobenzoate

5-chlorosalicylate

4-chlorosalicylate

allantoate

6-caprolactam

(S)-(+)-allantoin

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

nicotinamide

ethene

24-hydroxy-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3,24-dioxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3-oxo-4-pregnene-20-carboxyl-CoA

3,22-dioxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

9α-hydroxyandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

androst-4-ene-3,17-dione

androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

ergosta-5,7,24(28)-trien-3β-ol

episterol

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

(indol-3-yl)acetate

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

acryloyl-CoA

(E)-glutaconyl-CoA

isovaleryl-CoA

(2E,5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

trans-feruloyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

glutaryl-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

benzoyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

malonyl-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

3-methylcrotonyl-CoA

3-methylglutaconyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxobutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-butanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxohexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-hexanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxooctanoyl)-CoA

acetyl-CoA

(R)-methylmalonyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(2E)-octadec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-dodec-2-enoyl-CoA

(E)-cinnamoyl-CoA

(S)-malyl-CoA

(3Z)-dodec-3-enoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxypentanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxyoctadecanoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

hexanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

4-methyl-3-oxoadipyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

3-oxooctanoyl-CoA

3-oxododecanoyl-CoA

3-oxodecanoyl-CoA

3-oxohexanoyl-CoA

3-oxooctadecanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

3-oxo-myristoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

D-galactono-1,4-lactone

L-galactono-1,4-lactone

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

FADH₂

FMNH₂

FMN

FAD

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

ubiquinol-10

ubiquinol-7

ubiquinol-6

ubiquinol-8

ubiquinol-9

menaquinol-9

menaquinol-10

menaquinol-11

menaquinol-12

menaquinol-13

menaquinol-8

menaquinol-6

menaquinol-7

demethylmenaquinol-9

demethylmenaquinol-10

demethylmenaquinol-11

demethylmenaquinol-12

demethylmenaquinol-13

demethylmenaquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-6

demethylmenaquinol-7

3-demethylubiquinol-10

3-demethylubiquinol-7

3-demethylubiquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-9

coenzyme A

guanylyl molybdenum cofactor

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

N¹⁰-formyldihydrofolate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin

L-erythro-7,8-dihydrobiopterin

nicotinate

riboflavin

L-ascorbate

thiamine

pyridoxamine

pyridoxal

pyridoxine

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

precorrin-8x

precorrin-1

precorrin-3B

precorrin-6B

precorrin-6A

precorrin-4

precorrin-5

precorrin-2

precorrin-3A

sirohydrochlorin

7,8-dihydrolumazine

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

reduced riboflavin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

7,8-dihydropterin

sepiapterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydromonapterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydropteroate

(6R)-6-pyruvoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

orotate

2-hydroxychromene-2-carboxylate

baicalein

6,7-dehydrobaicalein

preQ₀

cyanuric acid

benzene

urate

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

4-hydroxybenzoate

4-tyrosol

atrazine

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol

vanillyl mandelate

indole

(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

ferulate

cis-caffeate

trans-cinnamate

vanillate

salicylate

4-aminobenzoate

benzoate

chorismate

fumarate

succinate

(S)-malate

D-galactarate

D-glucarate

3-(carbamoylamino)-2-methylpropanoate

(1E)-4-oxobut-1-ene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate

(1E,3E)-4-hydroxybuta-1,3-diene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate

(2S,3S)-2-methylcitrate

cis-2-methylaconitate

2-hydroxy-4-oxobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylate

(2R,3S)-2-methylisocitrate

cis-aconitate

(3E,5R)-5-carboxy-2-oxohept-3-enedioate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

D-threo-isocitrate

gentisate

(R)-3-hydroxybutanoate

(R)-lactate

pyruvate

acetate

formate

propanoate

butanoate

decanoate

octanoate

(2E,6E)-farnesoate

3-oxoadipate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

oleate

(3E,5Z)-tetradecadienoate

(9Z,12Z)-15,16-epoxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate

(9Z,12Z)-15,16-dihydroxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate

(12Z,15Z)-9,10-epoxyoctadeca-12,15-dienoate

(12Z,15Z)-9,10-dihydroxyoctadeca-12,15-dienoate

(9Z,15Z)-12,13-epoxy-octadeca-9,15-dienoate

(9Z,15Z)-12,13-dihydroxyoctadeca-9,15-dienoate

linoleate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

α-linolenate

phytenate

palmitate

(R)-pantoate

D-tagaturonate

aldehydo-D-glucuronate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

2-oxobutanoate

glyoxylate

4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate

2-oxoglutarate

(R)-4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-oxoglutarate