an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

phosphoenolpyruvate

CO₂

oxaloacetate

adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

isopentenyl diphosphate

H₂O

prenyl diphosphate

prephenate

4-maleyl-acetoacetate

homogentisate

thiamine phosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

urea

5-methylcytosine

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

shikimate 3-phosphate

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

2-dehydropantoate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

(R)-pantothenate

2-oxovalerate

3-ethylmalate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxo-propanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-oxopropanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

orotidine 5'-phosphate

porphobilinogen

5-aminolevulinate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

anthranilate

xanthine

3-dehydroshikimate

3-dehydroquinate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

glycerone phosphate

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

(indol-3 yl)acetyl-CoA

(indol-3-yl)pyruvate

4'-phosphopantetheine

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

(S)-dihydroorotate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

shikimate

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

carbamoyl phosphate

(S)-2-acetolactate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

4-guanidinobutanoate

4-guanidinobutyramide

acrylate

acrylamide

(indol-3-yl)acetamide

propionamide

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

3-hydroxyanthranilate

histidinol

histidinal

lipid IV_A

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

urocanate

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate 6-phosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

thiamine diphosphate

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

citrate

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

ethylamine

N-isopropylammelide

hydroxyatrazine

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

L-histidinol phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

5-deoxy-α-ribose 1-phosphate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

coproporphyrinogen III

aminoacetone

3-demethylubiquinol-6

acetoacetate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

L-arginino-succinate

canavaninosuccinate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

L-canavanine

preuroporphyrinogen

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

propanoyl phosphate

benzoylsuccinyl-CoA

2-carboxymethyl-3-hydroxyphenylpropanoyl-CoA

4-acetamidobutanoate

4-acetamidobutanal

N²-succinylglutamate

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

hydrogen peroxide

trimethylamine

methylsalicylate

salicyl alcohol

ethanolamine

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

succinate semialdehyde

(E)-2-benzylidenesuccinyl-CoA

lipid X

dimethylsulfoniopropanoate

3-oxopropanoate

DNA without lesion

carbon monoxide

H₂

O-acetyl-L-serine

N-carbamoyl-D-phenylglycine

D-phenylhydantoin

(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

α-ribazole

3-oxopristanoyl-CoA

4,8,12-trimethyltridecanoyl-CoA

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

trans-O-hydroxybenzylidenepyruvate

4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene-5'-phosphate

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

creatinine

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

glutathione disulfide

butyramide

hydrogenobyrinate

selenophosphate

arsenite

4-pyridoxolactone

methylamine

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

5-dehydro-D-gluconate

5-oxo-L-proline

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

hydroxypyruvate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

cis,cis-muconate

(+)-muconolactone

muconolactone

(R)-mandelate

(S)-mandelate

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate

3-α(S)-strictosidine

tryptamine

secologanin

L-selenocystathionine

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

(5R)-5-benzyl-hydantoin

(5S)-5-benzyl-hydantoin

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

hypotaurine

2-iminoacetate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

formamide

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

isochorismate

2-hydroxy-6-oxo-6-phenylhexa-2,4-dienoate

3-hydroxypropanoate

2-maleylacetate

2-keto-D-gluconate

tartronate semialdehyde

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-5-oxohexanedioate

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucarate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

vanillin

ammonia

carbonic acid

3-ureidopropanoate

acetyl phosphate

(4S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxoheptanedioate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhepta-2,4-dienedioate

2-hydroxy-5-carboxymethylmuconate semialdehyde

3-keto-β-D-galactose

phosphonoacetate

oxalosuccinate

S-formylglutathione

isoquinolin-2(1H)-one

isoquinoline

glycolate

2-phosphoglycolate

dimethyl sulfoxide

trimethylamine N-oxide

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

dethiobiotin

dihydroxyacetone

(1S,4S)-2,5-dichloro-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-diol

(1S,4R)-2,4,5-trichloro-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1-diol

(3R,6R)-1,3,4,6-tetrachlorocyclohexa-1,4-diene

2-chloroethanol

1,2-dichloroethane

7,8-diaminopelargonate

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

α-D-galactosyl-diphosphoundecaprenol

γ-butyrobetaine

estrone 3-sulfate

3-β-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one 3-sulfate

(S)-ureidoglycolate

6-aminohexanoate

6-aminohexanoate linear dimer

4-methyl-3-oxoadipate

4-methyl-3-oxoadipate-enol-lactone

2-(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA

itaconate

(L-threonylcarbamoyl)adenylate

norspermidine

carboxynorspermidine

cis-coumarinic acid-β-D-glucoside

scopolin

4-hydroxybenzaldehyde

4-methylumbelliferyl glucoside

3α,12α-dihydroxy-7-oxo-5β-cholan-24-oate

urea-1-carboxylate

3-mercaptopyruvate

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

N-Formyl-L-kynurenine

7-epicholate

2-oxepin-2(3H)-ylideneacetyl-CoA

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde

chloroacetaldehyde

adipate

6-oxohexanoate

6-aminohexanoate cyclic dimer

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

4-oxoglutaramate

(3E)-2-oxopent-3-enoate

2,6-dioxo-6-phenylhexa-3-enoate

cyclic-2,3-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

3'-ketosucrose

bisorganyltrisulfane

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

autoinducer 2

enol-phenylpyruvate

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

2-oxopent-4-enoate

(2E)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

cyclic- 3,4-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

4-aminobutanoate

N²-succinyl-L-arginine

N²-succinyl-L-ornithine

2-dehydro-6-phospho-D-gluconate

L-xylo-hex-3-ulono-1,4-lactone

(1E,2Z)-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxo-4,5:9,10-disecoandrosta-1 (10),2-dien-4-oate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxohexanoate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate

5-hydroxy-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

(2E)-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]prop-2-enoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-indene-4-carboxylate

hydrogen selenide

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

dialurate

isobutanol

5-formyl-3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-4-carboxylate

3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-4,5-dicarboxylate

3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-5-carboxylate

(2Z)-2-(acetamidomethylene)succinate

quinolinate

glutathioselenol

selenodiglutathione

isopropylamine

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

α-D-galacturonate 1-phosphate

L-dehydro-ascorbate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

pristanate

(R)-4-hydroxymandelate

(S)-4-hydroxymandelate

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminopropanoate

2-iminosuccinate

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine amide

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine

L-cysteinylglycine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

hypoglycin B

L-kynurenine

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

glycine

L-isoleucine

L-tryptophan

L-phenylalanine

L-alanine

L-proline

L-leucine

L-valine

L-methionine

L-cysteine

L-serine

L-asparagine

L-glutamate

L-tyrosine

L-arginine

L-glutamine

L-aspartate

L-ornithine

L-threonine

L-histidine

L-cystathionine

L-lysine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-isoglutamine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

N-formyl-L-glutamate

formyl-L-isoglutamine

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-citrulline

N-acetyl-L-aspartate

N-formimino-L-glutamate

L-citrulline

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

L-homocysteine

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

L-homoserine

L-cystine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-canaline

hypoglycin A

L-dopa

L-4-hydroxyglutamate semialdehyde

D-ornithine

L-allo-threonine

meso-diaminopimelate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

S-sulfanyl-L-cysteine

L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate

L-saccharopine

seleno-L-homocysteine

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

(3R)-3-hydroxy-D-aspartate

(3S)-3-hydroxy-D-aspartate

3-hydroxy-L-kynurenine

5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan

N-carbamoylglycine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

sarcosine

S-methyl-L-methionine

3-phospho-L-serine

D-glutamate

D-alanine

D-aspartate

D-proline

D-lysine

creatine

β-alanine

(R)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

L-threo-3-phenylserine

guanosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

adenosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

ADP

ATP

AMP

dAMP

dATP

dGMP

dGTP

IMP

ITP

GMP

GTP

XMP

dADP

GDP

dGDP

5'-deoxyadenosine

IDP

dITP

dIDP

adenylo-succinate

2'-deoxyinosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

2'-deoxyguanosine

hypoxanthine

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

guanosine 3'-monophosphate

adenosine 3'-monophosphate

cyclic-GMP

cyclic-AMP

ppGpp

XTP

dIMP

isoguanine

8-oxo-dGTP

8-oxo-GTP

pppGpp

5,6-dihydrouracil

5,6-dihydrothymine

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

GDP-α-D-mannuronate

GDP-α-D-mannose

GDP-4-dehydro-α-D-rhamnose

GDP-α-D-glucose

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

dTDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-β-L-iduronate

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-α-D-galacturonate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

guanine

adenine

uracil

cytosine

thymine

preQ₁

N¹-ethyladenine

N3-methylcytosine

N¹-methyladenine

cytidine-3'-monophosphate

uridine 3'-monophosphate

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

uridine 2'3'-cyclic monophosphate

cytidine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

dCMP

dUMP

dTMP

dCDP

dUDP

dTDP

dUTP

dCTP

dTTP

CDP

UDP

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

reduced β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

UTP

CTP

CMP

UMP

2-hydroxy-dATP

5-hydroxy-CMP

5-hydroxy-CTP

NADP⁺

NAD⁺

NADPH

NADH

thymidine

2'-deoxyuridine

2'-deoxycytidine

adenosine

xanthosine

inosine

guanosine

uridine

cytidine

5-fluorouracil

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

5-fluorocytosine

D-gluconate

L-gulonate

D-altronate

D-galactonate

L-gluconate

D-idonate

L-idonate

aldehydo-L-galactonate

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

3'-ketolactose

3-dehydro-D-glucopyranose

D-galactosylononitol

galactinol

lotaustralin

linamarin

neolinustatin

linustatin

taxiphyllin

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-arabinose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparatyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

β-D-fructofuranose

keto-D-fructose

keto-L-sorbose

glycolaldehyde

aldehydo-D-ribose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-ribofuranose

α-D-galactopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

α-D-glucopyranose

D-glyceraldehyde

L-glyceraldehyde

D-xylulose

L-glucose

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

glycerol

D-sorbitol

L-iditol

D-mannitol

galactitol

XXXG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

β-D-cellobiose

α-Kdo-(2->4)-α-Kdo-(2->6)-lipid IV_A

α-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

allolactose

sucrose

melibiose

α-lactose

stachyose

raffinose

XLLG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XLXG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XXLG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

salicylaldehyde

4-methylumbelliferone

scopoletin

coumarin

all-trans-retinol

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

(3S)-linalool

(3R)-linalool

geranyl diphosphate

apo-4'-lycopenal

apo-4'-lycopenoate

vanillylamine

miraxanthin V

betalamate

(5E)-3-oxo-dodec-5-enoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-5-trans-dodecenoyl-CoA

5-cis, 7-trans-3-oxo-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy- 5-cis, 7-trans-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

4-trans-3-oxo-undecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

6-trans-3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-trans-tridecenoyl-CoA

6-cis, 3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-cis-tridecenoyl-CoA

(3E,5Z)-tetradeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-nonanoyl-CoA

2-trans-nonenoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-trans-undecadienoyl-CoA

2-trans-6-trans-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-undecanoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-2-enoyl-CoA

2-trans,6-cis-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(2E,5E)-dodeca-2,5-dienoyl-CoA

2-trans, 5-cis, 7-trans-tetradecatrienoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-3-enoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-cis-undecadienoyl-CoA

(3E)-tetradec-3-enoyl-CoA

(2E,4E)-tetradeca-2,4-dienoyl-CoA

(3E)-dec-3-enoyl-CoA

(3Z,5E)-dodeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

4-cis-undecenoyl-CoA

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

all-trans-decaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-hexaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate

3-decaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-heptaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-hexaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-nonaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

1-oleoyl-2-palmitoyl-phosphatidylglycerol

phosphatidylglycerophosphate (1-octadecenoyl(9Z), 2-palmitoyl)

dioleoyl phosphatidate

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

myo-inositol

scyllo-inositol

1D-chiro-inositol

scyllo-inosose

3D-(3,5/4)-trihydroxycyclohexane-1,2-dione

1-keto-D-chiro-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

D-ononitol

biphenyl-2,3-diol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate

dopamine

protocatechuate

catechol

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

ethanol

butan-1-ol

phytol

propan-1-ol

methanol

3-(N-morpholino)propanal

fluoroacetaldehyde

methylglyoxal

benzaldehyde

phytenal

(S)-lactaldehyde

acetaldehyde

1-octanal

isobutanal

formaldehyde

butan-1-al

1-propanal

menadione

diacetyl

a coenzyme-A group

3-(methylsulfanyl)propanoate

(3E,5R)-5-carboxy-2-oxohept-3-enedioate

pyruvate

2-oxoglutarate

4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate

2-oxobutanoate

glyoxylate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

salicylate

4-aminobenzoate

benzoate

acetate

(R)-pantoate

orotate

allantoate

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

L-carnitine

5-dehydro-L-gluconate

fluoroacetate

5-deoxy-D-glucuronate

D-tagaturonate

aldehydo-D-glucuronate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

leukotriene-E4

leukotriene-D4

octanoate

decanoate

palmitate

butanoate

stearate

linoleate

oleate

γ-linolenate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

(3E,5Z)-tetradecadienoate

α-linolenate

di-homo-γ-linolenate

phytenate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

3-oxoadipate

formate

propanoate

(R)-lactate

(S)-lactate

(2R,3S)-2-methylisocitrate

(R)-glycerate

cis-aconitate

cis-2-methylaconitate

(2S,3S)-2-methylcitrate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

D-threo-isocitrate

3-(carbamoylamino)-2-methylpropanoate

chorismate

fumarate

succinate

(S)-malate

(4S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

2-[(1R,6S)-1,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-yl]acetyl-coA

urate

(2E,4E)-6-(2-aminophenyl)-2-hydroxy-6-oxohexa-2,4-dienoate

2'-aminobiphenyl-2,3-diol

4-hydroxybenzoate

cyanuric acid

coumarinate

2,5-dichlorophenol

2-amino-5-formylamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

2-phenylethylamine

serotonin

4-methylphenol

menadiol

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

3-demethylubiquinol-9

3-demethylubiquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-7

3-demethylubiquinol-10

demethylmenaquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-7

demethylmenaquinol-6

menaquinol-8

menaquinol-7

menaquinol-6

ubiquinol-9

ubiquinol-8

ubiquinol-6

ubiquinol-7

ubiquinol-10

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

atrazine

propionitrile

acrylonitrile

(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile

3-cyanopyridine

hydrogen cyanide

preQ₀

n-butyronitrile

(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanenitrile

2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile

2-hydroxychromene-2-carboxylate

7,8-dihydrolumazine

7,8-dihydropterin-6-ylmethyl-4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene 5'-phosphate

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 2',3'-cyclic phosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

7,8-dihydropterin

molybdopterin

cyclic pyranopterin phosphate

molybdopterin adenine dinucleotide

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

guanylyl molybdenum cofactor

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

7,8-dihydropteroate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

N¹⁰-formyldihydrofolate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

riboflavin

FMN

FAD

reduced riboflavin

FMNH₂

FADH₂

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

9H carbazole

hydantoin

cob(I)alamin

adenosylcobalamin

cobyrinate

sirohydrochlorin

precorrin-2

precorrin-1

precorrin-3B

precorrin-3A

precorrin-8x

precorrin-4

cobalt-precorrin-6A

cobalt-precorrin-6B

precorrin-7

precorrin-6B

precorrin-5

precorrin-6A

cobalt-precorrin-5A

cobalt-precorrin-4

cobalt-precorrin-5B

cobalt-precorrin-8

cobalt-precorrin-7

cobalt-precorrin-3

nicotinate

thiamine

nicotinamide

L-ascorbate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal

pyridoxamine

pyridoxine

4-pyridoxate

coenzyme A

(R)-NADHX

(S)-NADHX

glycine betaine

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

L-glucono-1,5-lactone

trans-dienelactone

cis-dienelactone

L-galactono-1,4-lactone

methylacrylyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxooctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxohexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxobutanoyl)-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

succinyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

benzoyl-CoA

(E)-glutaconyl-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

dihomo γ-linolenoyl-CoA

(2E,5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

crotonobetainyl-CoA

L-carnitinyl-CoA

3-methylcrotonyl-CoA

isovaleryl-CoA

3-methylglutaconyl-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-butanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-hexanoyl-CoA

itaconyl-CoA

(2R,3S)-β-methylmalyl-CoA

γ-butyrobetainyl-CoA

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

3-oxo-palmitoyl-CoA

3-oxo-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

3-oxo-myristoyl-CoA

3-oxooctadecanoyl-CoA

3-oxodecanoyl-CoA

3-oxohexanoyl-CoA

3-oxooctanoyl-CoA

3-oxododecanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

2-hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA

phytanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

hexanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

cerotoyl-CoA

2-carboxy-cerotoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxyoctadecanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxypentanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexadecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA

(3Z)-dodec-3-enoyl-CoA

(S)-malyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

trans-Δ², cis-Δ⁴-decadienoyl-CoA

(2E)-octadec-2-enoyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

(R)-methylmalonyl-CoA

(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA

estrone

ethene

(indol-3-yl)acetate

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

phenylacetate

(+)-7-epi-jasmonate

3,24-dioxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

24-hydroxy-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oate

3,22-dioxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

3-oxo-4-pregnene-20-carboxyl-CoA

3α,7α-dihydroxy-12-oxo-5β-cholan-24-oate

3α,7α,12β-trihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-oate

3-β-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one

cholate

glycocholate

isocholate

3-dehydrocholate

androst-4-ene-3,17-dione

androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

9α-hydroxyandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

(S)-(+)-allantoin

6-caprolactam

acetamide

bromochloromethane

2-chloroacetate

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

glycerophosphoserine

glycerophosphoglycerol

betaine aldehyde hydrate

choline sulfate

choline

betaine aldehyde

agmatine

putrescine

spermidine

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

hippurate

trimethyl sulfonium

tungstate

sulfate

sulfite

selenite

selenate

selenide

thiosulfate

OH^-

nitrite

nitrate

hydrogensulfite

hydrogencarbonate

molybdate

superoxide

phosphonate

phosphate

diphosphate

triphosphate

chloride

bromide

Fe³⁺

Zn²⁺

Mn²⁺

Ni²⁺

Cu²⁺

Fe²⁺

Co²⁺

H⁺

ammonium

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

dimethyl sulfide

glutathione

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

3-sulfopyruvate

L-cysteate

sulfoacetaldehyde

2-sulfinoacetaldehyde

taurine

3-(N-morpholino)propanesulfonate

isethionate

1-butanesulfonate

methanesulfonate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

thiocyanate

methanethiol

S-sulfanylglutathione

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

nitric oxide

hydroxyl radical

monodehydroascorbate radical

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(S)-ureidoglycine

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

S⁰

oxygen

hydrogen sulfide

uroporphyrinogen-III

protoporphyrinogen IX

protoporphyrin IX

coproporphyrinogen I

uroporphyrinogen-I

protoheme

nitrous oxide

N₂

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

adenosylcobyrate

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

adenosylcobinamide

cob(I)inamide

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

cobalt-sirohydrochlorin

cobalt-factor III

phosphonoacetaldehyde

(2-aminoethyl)phosphonate

DNA with lesion

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal