an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

isochorismate

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

3-phosphooxypyruvate

salicyl alcohol

5-dehydro-D-gluconate

prephenate

glutathione disulfide

ethanolamine

2-dehydropantoate

(R)-5-phosphomevalonate

(R)-mevalonate diphosphate

(R)-mevalonate

2'-(5''-triphospho-α-D-ribosyl)-3'-dephospho-CoA

citrate

oxaloacetate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

(R)-pantothenate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

phosphonoacetate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

propionamide

(indol-3-yl)acetamide

acrylamide

acrylate

4-guanidinobutyramide

4-guanidinobutanoate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

xanthine

arsenite

acetyl phosphate

succinate semialdehyde

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

coproporphyrinogen III

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

(lipoyl)adenylate

dihydrolipoamide

S-acetyldihydrolipoamide

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

6-amino-2-oxohexanoate

prenyl diphosphate

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

poly(ribitol phosphate)

O-D-alanyl-poly(ribitol phosphate)

shikimate 3-phosphate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

luteolin 7-O-β-D-glucuronide

luteolin 7-O-[β-D-glucosyluronate-(1,2)-β-D-glucosiduronate]-4'-O-β-D-glucosiduronate

luteolin 7-O-β-D-diglucuronide

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

(S)-dihydroorotate

isopentenyl diphosphate

4'-phosphopantetheine

carbamoyl phosphate

D-xylono-1,5-lactone

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

3-dehydroquinate

shikimate

3-dehydroshikimate

3-keto-β-D-galactose

cis-coumarinic acid-β-D-glucoside

scopolin

4-hydroxybenzaldehyde

4-methylumbelliferyl glucoside

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-oxopropanoyl-CoA

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxo-propanoyl-CoA

hydrogen selenide

O-acetyl-L-serine

acetoacetate

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

autoinducer 2

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

2-keto-D-gluconate

2,5-didehydro-D-gluconate

P¹,P⁴-bis(5'-guanosyl) tetraphosphate

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

heteropyrithiamine

phosphoenolpyruvate

(20S)-17,20-dihydroxypregn-4-en-3-one

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

hydrogen peroxide

thiamine phosphate

thiamine diphosphate

carbonic acid

3-keto-L-gulonate 6-phosphate

L-selenocystathionine

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

(2Z,4E)-2-amino-6-oxohexa-2,4-dienoate

CO₂

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

urocanate

formamide

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

dihydroxyacetone

glycerone phosphate

2-amino-2-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

2-phosphoglycolate

glycolate

H₂O

2-keto-L-gulonate

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA

2-oxepin-2(3H)-ylideneacetyl-CoA

2-(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-indene-4-carboxylate

(2E)-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]prop-2-enoyl-CoA

5-hydroxy-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxohexanoate

(1E,2Z)-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxo-4,5:9,10-disecoandrosta-1 (10),2-dien-4-oate

2,5-dioxopentanoate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-arabinonate

D-xylonate

L-arginino-succinate

2-iminoacetate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

enol-phenylpyruvate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

picolinate

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

ammonia

4-oxoglutaramate

1-piperideine-2-carboxylate

5-aminopentanoate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

quinolinate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

3-hydroxy-5- oxohexanoyl-CoA

3-hydroxy-5-oxohexanoate

dihydrophloroglucinol

phloroglucinol

pyrogallol

1,2,3,5-tetrahydroxybenzene

gallate

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

carbon monoxide

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

DNA without lesion

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

2-phenylethanol

2-methylbutanol

2-methylbutanal

3-methylbutanol

3-methylbutanal

isobutanol

indole-3-glycol

indole-3-glycol aldehyde

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

5-hydroxytryptophol

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

anthranilate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

pristanate

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

DNA with lesion

phenylacetate

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosylcobyrate

protoheme

hydrogen cyanide

protoporphyrinogen IX

protoporphyrin IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

hydrogen sulfide

oxygen

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

α-glucose 1,6-bisphosphate

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

L-homocysteine

4-methylphenol

superoxide

hydroxyl radical

4-nitrophenyl phosphate

4-nitrophenol

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

dimethyl sulfide

methionol

3-(methylsulfanyl)propanal

glutathione

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

L-cysteate

3-sulfopyruvate

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

trimethyl sulfonium

sulfate

sulfite

selenide

thiosulfate

OH^-

hydrogensulfite

hydrogencarbonate

chloride

phosphate

diphosphate

Fe³⁺

ammonium

H⁺

Cu²⁺

Fe²⁺

Zn²⁺

Ca²⁺

2-iminopropanoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

putrescine

spermidine

N-acetyl-serotonin

serotonin

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

glycerophosphoserine

glycerophosphoglycerol

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

acetamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

nicotinamide

3-oxo-4-pregnene-20-carboxyl-CoA

3,22-dioxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

24-hydroxy-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3,24-dioxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

9α-hydroxyandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

androst-4-ene-3,17-dione

17-α-hydroxyprogesterone

(indol-3-yl)acetate

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

(5E)-3-oxo-dodec-5-enoyl-CoA

(3E)-dec-3-enoyl-CoA

5-cis, 7-trans-3-oxo-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

(3Z,5E)-dodeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

4-trans-3-oxo-undecenoyl-CoA

2-trans-nonenoyl-CoA

6-trans-3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

6-cis, 3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

4-cis-undecenoyl-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-butanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-hexanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxobutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxohexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxooctanoyl)-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

(R)-methylmalonyl-CoA

(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

(3Z)-dodec-3-enoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

hexanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

hexadecanedioyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxododecanoyl-CoA

3-oxooctanoyl-CoA

3-oxohexanoyl-CoA

3-oxodecanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

3-oxo-myristoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

FMN

FAD

FADH₂

FMNH₂

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

NADPH

NADH

NADP⁺

NAD⁺

demethylmenaquinol-8

2-iminosuccinate

(R)-lipoate

coenzyme A

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

riboflavin

nicotinate

thiamine

pyridoxal

pyridoxamine

pyridoxine

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

pyridine

reduced riboflavin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

7,8-dihydromonapterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

adenine

guanine

2'-deoxyinosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

guanosine

inosine

xanthosine

adenosine

hypoxanthine

dGMP

dAMP

dITP

dGTP

dATP

dIDP

dGDP

dADP

IDP

GDP

ADP

GMP

IMP

XMP

AMP

ITP

GTP

ATP

uridine 2'3'-cyclic monophosphate

cytidine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

dTMP

dTDP

dTTP

uracil

dUDP

dCDP

CDP

orotate

UDP

cytidine-3'-monophosphate

uridine 3'-monophosphate

dCMP

dUMP

dUTP

UTP

dCTP

CTP

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

uridine

cytidine

2'-deoxycytidine

thymidine

2'-deoxyuridine

thymine

UMP

CMP

isoguanine

preQ₁

luteolin

scopoletin

coumarin

4-methylumbelliferone

neolinustatin

lotaustralin

linustatin

linamarin

taxiphyllin

preQ₀

2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile

(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanenitrile

urate

4-tyrosol

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol

phenylacetaldehyde

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

hydroquinone

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

coumarinate

4-aminobenzoate

L-serine

β-alanine

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

glycine

L-proline

L-alanine

L-glutamine

L-leucine

D-glutamate

L-glutamate

L-lysine

L-arginine

L-histidine

L-aspartate

L-threonine

L-cysteine

L-asparagine

L-tyrosine

L-phenylalanine

D-lysine

D-alanine

D-aspartate

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

seleno-L-homocysteine

3-phospho-L-serine

formyl-L-isoglutamine

N-formimino-L-glutamate

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

L-citrulline

L-isoleucine

L-valine

L-homoserine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

L-ornithine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-selenocysteine

L-methionine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-cystathionine

L-isoglutamine

chorismate

fumarate

succinate

(S)-malate

(R)-3-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-lactate

(R)-lactate

sophorosyloxydocosanoate

13-sophorosyloxydocosanoate 6',6''-diacetate

13-[O(2')-β-D-glucopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranosyloxy]docosanoate O(6'')-acetate

pyruvate

acetate

formate

propanoate

butanoate

decanoate

octanoate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

oleate

linoleate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

α-linolenate

phytenate

palmitate

D-gluconate

(R)-pantoate

D-mannonate

D-tagaturonate

β-D-glucuronate

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

glyoxylate

2-oxoglutarate

a coenzyme-A group

methylglyoxal

glycolaldehyde

formaldehyde

acetaldehyde

butan-1-al

isobutanal

1-propanal

phytenal

D-glyceraldehyde

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

β-D-ribopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

aldehydo-D-ribose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-ribofuranose

methanol

butan-1-ol

propan-1-ol

ethanol

phytol

glycerol

myo-inositol

scyllo-inosose

1D-myo-inositol 2-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 6-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 5-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 4-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

1-C16:0-α,ω-dicarboxyl-2-lysophosphatidate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

geranyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

iron(III) dicitrate

ferric-enterobactin complex

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

XLLG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XLXG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XXLG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XXXG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

maltotriose

maltotetraose

maltoheptaose

maltohexaose

maltopentaose

α-maltose

sucrose

α-lactose

β-D-cellobiose

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

β-D-fructofuranose

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

3'-ketolactose

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with an L,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparatyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

N-monoacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate

N,N'-diacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

β-D-cellobiose 6'-phosphate

α-lactose 6'-phosphate

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-mannose

ADP-D-ribose

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-tagatofuranose 1,6-bisphosphate

salicin 6-phosphate

arbutin-6-phosphate

D-tagatofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

L-ascorbate 6-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-galactose 6-phosphate

β-D-galactose 6-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

L-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

L-ribulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

methyl β-D-glucoside 6-phosphate

D-altronate

L-idonate

guanosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

adenosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

cyclic-AMP

adenosine 3'-monophosphate

guanosine 3'-monophosphate

pppGpp

ppGpp

5'-deoxyadenosine

8-oxo-GTP

8-oxo-GMP

8-oxo-dGTP

8-oxo-dGMP

adenylo-succinate

2-hydroxy-dATP

5-hydroxy-CTP

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide