an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

preuroporphyrinogen

L-canavanine

urea

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

4'-phosphopantetheine

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

thiamine phosphate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

carbamoyl phosphate

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

quinolinate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

acetoacetate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

2-amino-2-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

isochorismate

prephenate

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

urocanate

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

3-hydroxyanthranilate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

hydrogen peroxide

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

7,8-diaminopelargonate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

O-acetyl-L-serine

hydrogen selenide

glycerone phosphate

oxaloacetate

citrate

coproporphyrinogen III

carbon monoxide

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

S-formylglutathione

2-phosphoglycolate

glycolate

dihydrolipoamide

S-acetyldihydrolipoamide

CDP-glycerol

poly (glycerol phosphate)

phosphoenolpyruvate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

oxalosuccinate

anthranilate

enol-phenylpyruvate

(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

homogentisate

N-Formyl-L-kynurenine

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

thiamine diphosphate

CO₂

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

lipid X

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate

H₂O

ethanolamine

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

cyclic- 3,4-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

bisorganyltrisulfane

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

cyclic-2,3-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

L-dehydro-ascorbate

kynurenate

xanthurenate

5,6-dihydroxyindole

ammonia

4-oxoglutaramate

L-xylo-hex-3-ulono-1,4-lactone

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

L-dopachrome

5-oxo-L-proline

α-D-galacturonate 1-phosphate

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

(S)-5-amino-3-oxohexanoate

(3S,5S)-3,5-diaminohexanoate

(S)-ureidoglycolate

formamide

hydroxyatrazine

ethylamine

propene

2-oxopropyl-CoM

2-dehydro-6-phospho-D-gluconate

4-(γ-L-glutamylamino)butanal

(4S,5S)-4,5-dihydroxy-2,6-dioxohexanoate

chloroacetaldehyde

3'-ketosucrose

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

isobutanol

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA

2-oxepin-2(3H)-ylideneacetyl-CoA

2-(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

7-epicholate

3α,12α-dihydroxy-7-oxo-5β-cholan-24-oate

H₂

acetyl phosphate

phthalate

2,2'-disulfonyl azobenzene

3-[(4-amino-6-chloro-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]benzenesulfonate

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienedioate

malonate

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

(R)-pantothenate

nitrilotriacetate

iminodiacetate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

(E)-2-benzylidenesuccinyl-CoA

2-carboxymethyl-3-hydroxyphenylpropanoyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

2-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone

methyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-iminoacetate

DNA without lesion

2-keto-L-gulonate

nigerose

glutathionylspermidine

hydrogenobyrinate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

2'-(5''-triphospho-α-D-ribosyl)-3'-dephospho-CoA

(1S,4S)-2,5-dichloro-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-diol

(3R,6R)-1,3,4,6-tetrachlorocyclohexa-1,4-diene

(1S,4R)-2,4,5-trichloro-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1-diol

1,2-dichloroethane

2-chloroethanol

3-hydroxypropanoate

2-aminomalonate semialdehyde

orotidine 5'-phosphate

(2R)-2-chloro-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-acetate

4-methylmuconolactone

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

propionamide

(indol-3-yl)acetamide

acrylamide

acrylate

4-guanidinobutyramide

4-guanidinobutanoate

aminoacetone

prenyl diphosphate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

3-mercaptopyruvate

3-oxopropanoate

4-(γ-L-glutamylamino)butanoate

4-aminobutanoate

γ-glutamyl-L-putrescine

lipid IV_A

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxo-propanoyl-CoA

(S)-dihydroorotate

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

histidinal

histidinol

N⁴-(β-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl)-L-asparagine

N-acetyl-β-glucosaminylamine

2-hydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)-3-oxopent-1-enyl 1-phosphate

1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one

5-(methylsulfanyl)-2,3-dioxopentyl 1-phosphate

succinate semialdehyde

xanthine

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

(L-aspartyl)adenylate

(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)adenylate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

N-isopropylammelide

isopropylamine

cis-coumarinic acid-β-D-glucoside

scopolin

4-hydroxybenzaldehyde

4-methylumbelliferyl glucoside

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

3-phosphooxypyruvate

N-carbamoylputrescine

5-(methylsulfanyl)-ribulose 1-phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

L-histidinol phosphate

carbonic acid

4-(2-amino-3-hydroxyphenyl)-2,4-dioxobutanoate

4-(2-aminophenyl)-2,4-dioxobutanoate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

canavaninosuccinate

L-arginino-succinate

3-demethylubiquinol-6

S-Inosyl-L-homocysteine

L-β-lysine

2-maleylacetate

glutathione disulfide

isopentenyl diphosphate

5-deoxy-α-ribose 1-phosphate

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

shikimate

shikimate 3-phosphate

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

selenophosphate

diisopropyl fluorophosphate

diisopropyl phosphate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

3-ethylmalate

2-oxovalerate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

3-dehydroquinate

3-dehydroshikimate

N-acetyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

4-maleyl-acetoacetate

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

dethiobiotin

pimeloyl-CoA

methylsalicylate

salicyl alcohol

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

5-aminolevulinate

porphobilinogen

2-dehydropantoate

2-keto-D-gluconate

2,5-didehydro-D-gluconate

coniferaldehyde

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

pristanate

2-iminopropanoate

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminobutanoate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-cysteinylglycine

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine amide

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-homocysteine

4-methylphenol

hippurate

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

(2S)-2-hydroxypropyl-CoM

2-(R)-hydroxypropyl-CoM

DNA with lesion

phenylacetate

ethylphosphate

adenosylcobalamin

cob(I)alamin

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)inamide

adenosylcobinamide

cobalt-factor III

cobalt-precorrin-3

cobalt-sirohydrochlorin

cobalt-precorrin-7

cobalt-precorrin-8

cobalt-precorrin-6B

cobalt-precorrin-5B

cobalt-precorrin-6A

cobalt-precorrin-4

cobalt-precorrin-5A

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

cobyrinate

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

protoheme

hydrogen cyanide

uroporphyrinogen-III

protoporphyrinogen IX

uroporphyrinogen-I

coproporphyrinogen I

protoporphyrin IX

(Z,Z)-biliverdin-IX α

hydrogen sulfide

oxygen

2-chloroacetate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

Reactive Blue 5

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

3-(all-trans-octaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

2-octaprenylphenol

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol

(S)-1,2-epoxypropane

(R)-1,2-epoxypropane

superoxide

monodehydroascorbate radical

hydroxyl radical

nitric oxide

4-nitrophenyl phosphate

4-nitrophenol

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

dimethyl sulfide

glutathione

thiocyanate

methanethiol

S-sulfanylglutathione

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

taurine

coenzyme M

L-cysteate

3-sulfopyruvate

3-sulfino-L-alanine

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

trimethyl sulfonium

sulfate

selenide

thiosulfate

OH^-

nitrite

nitrate

hydrogencarbonate

molybdate

chloride

fluoride

phosphonate

phosphate

triphosphate

diphosphate

Fe³⁺

ammonium

K⁺

H⁺

Co²⁺

Fe²⁺

Mg²⁺

Cu²⁺

glycine betaine

betaine aldehyde

choline

betaine aldehyde hydrate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

agmatine

putrescine

spermidine

cadaverine

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

glycerophosphoserine

glycerophosphoglycerol

sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

2-chloro-5-methyl-maleylacetate

3-chloro-2-methyl-dienelactone

3-chloro-2-methyl-maleylacetate

3-chloro-cis,cis-muconate

2-chloro-5-methyl-dienelactone

3,5-dichloro-2-methyl-muconate

3,5-dichloro-2-methyl-muconolactone

2,5-dichlorophenol

2,4-dichlorotoluene

(1R,2S)-4,6-dichloro-3-methylcyclohexa-3,5-diene-1,2-diol

4,6-dichloro-3-methylcatechol

allantoate

acetamide

(S)-(+)-allantoin

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

nicotinamide

ethene

3α,7α,12β-trihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-oate

3α,7α-dihydroxy-12-oxo-5β-cholan-24-oate

3-oxo-4-pregnene-20-carboxyl-CoA

3,22-dioxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

zymosterone

3-dehydro-4-methylzymosterol

5α-cholesta-8-en-3-one

4α-methyl-5α-cholesta-8-en-3-one

4α-methyl-5α-cholest-7-en-3-one

3-dehydrocholate

isocholate

glycocholate

chenodeoxycholate

cholate

4α-carboxy-5α-cholesta-8,24-dien-3β-ol

4α-carboxy-4β-methyl-5α-cholesta-8,24-dien-3β-ol

4α-carboxy-5α-cholesta-8-en-3β-ol

4α-carboxy-4β-methyl-5α-cholesta-8-en-3β-ol

3β-hydroxy-4β-methyl-5α-cholest-7-ene-4α-carboxylate

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

(indol-3-yl)acetate

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

(S)-3-aminobutanoyl-CoA

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

acryloyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

(E)-glutaconyl-CoA

isovaleryl-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

(2E,5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

2-trans,6-cis-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-cis-tridecenoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-2-enoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-undecanoyl-CoA

2-trans-6-trans-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-trans-tridecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-nonanoyl-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

3-methylcrotonyl-CoA

3-methylglutaconyl-CoA

3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-trans-undecadienoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-cis-undecadienoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-3-enoyl-CoA

(2E,4E)-tetradeca-2,4-dienoyl-CoA

(3E)-tetradec-3-enoyl-CoA

chenodeoxycholoyl-CoA

choloyl-CoA

(5E)-3-oxo-dodec-5-enoyl-CoA

(3E)-dec-3-enoyl-CoA

5-cis, 7-trans-3-oxo-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

(3Z,5E)-dodeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

4-trans-3-oxo-undecenoyl-CoA

2-trans-nonenoyl-CoA

6-trans-3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

6-cis, 3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

4-cis-undecenoyl-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxobutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-butanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxohexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-hexanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxooctanoyl)-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

dihomo γ-linolenoyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(2E)-octadec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

trans-Δ², cis-Δ⁴-decadienoyl-CoA

trans-hex-2-enoyl-CoA

phytanoyl-CoA

(3Z)-dodec-3-enoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxypentanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxyoctadecanoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

hexanoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

myristoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

icosanoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

hexadecanedioyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

3-oxooctanoyl-CoA

3-oxododecanoyl-CoA

3-oxodecanoyl-CoA

3-oxohexanoyl-CoA

3-oxooctadecanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

3-oxo-myristoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

L-galactono-1,4-lactone

trans-dienelactone

cis-dienelactone

L-homoserine lactone

AAI-1

VAI-1-2

VAI-1

PAI-1-2

PAI-1

HAI-1

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

tributyrin

1,2-dibutyrin

FAD

FMN

FMNH₂

FADH₂

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

NADPH

NADH

NADP⁺

NAD⁺

caldariellaquinol

ubiquinol-10

ubiquinol-7

ubiquinol-6

ubiquinol-8

ubiquinol-9

menaquinol-8

menaquinol-6

menaquinol-7

demethylmenaquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-6

demethylmenaquinol-7

3-demethylubiquinol-10

3-demethylubiquinol-7

3-demethylubiquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-9

caldariellaquinone

coenzyme A

molybdopterin

guanylyl molybdenum cofactor

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

N¹⁰-formyldihydrofolate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

riboflavin

L-ascorbate

nicotinate

thiamine

pyridoxal

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

menadione

all-trans-retinol

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

precorrin-7

precorrin-8x

precorrin-6B

precorrin-6A

precorrin-5

precorrin-4

precorrin-3B

precorrin-3A

precorrin-1

precorrin-2

sirohydrochlorin

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

reduced riboflavin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

molybdopterin adenine dinucleotide

cyclic pyranopterin phosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

guanine

adenine

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

guanosine

inosine

xanthosine

adenosine

hypoxanthine

dAMP

dGMP

dGTP

dATP

dITP

dGDP

dADP

dIDP

GDP

ADP

IDP

IMP

XMP

AMP

GMP

GTP

ATP

ITP

dTTP

uracil

UTP

CTP

dCDP

CDP

dUDP

UDP

dUMP

dTMP

uridine 3'-monophosphate

cytidine-3'-monophosphate

dCMP

dTDP

orotate

dCTP

dUTP

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 3'-phosphate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-α-D-galacturonate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

dTDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

cytidine

uridine

2'-deoxycytidine

thymidine

2'-deoxyuridine

UMP

CMP

isoguanine

preQ₁

coumarin

scopoletin

4-methylumbelliferone

acrylonitrile

(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile

neolinustatin

lotaustralin

linustatin

linamarin

taxiphyllin

preQ₀

2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile

(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanenitrile

2-[(1R,6S)-1,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-yl]acetyl-coA

4-hydroxybenzoate

urate

cyanuric acid

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

atrazine

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

menadiol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

protocatechuate

L-dopa

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

coumarinate

ferulate

salicylate

4-aminobenzoate

benzoate

3-oxooctanoate

3-oxo-dodecanoate

L-kynurenine

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-2-aminoadipate

L-serine

D-serine

β-alanine

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

glycine

L-proline

L-alanine

L-leucine

L-glutamine

L-glutamate

D-glutamate

L-lysine

L-arginine

N^ω-hydroxy-L-arginine

L-histidine

L-aspartate

L-tyrosine

L-asparagine

L-threonine

L-cysteine

L-phenylalanine

L-tryptophan

D-phenylalanine

D-alanine

L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

S-sulfanyl-L-cysteine

3-phospho-L-serine

formyl-L-isoglutamine

N-formyl-L-glutamate

N-formimino-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-citrulline

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-methionine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

3-hydroxy-L-kynurenine

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

L-citrulline

L-valine

L-isoleucine

L-canaline

L-ornithine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-homoserine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

hypoglycin A

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

L-cystine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

meso-diaminopimelate

L-selenocysteine

L-methionine

L-isoglutamine

L-cystathionine

L,L-diaminopimelate

chorismate

(3E)-2-oxohex-3-enedioate

3-methyl-cis,cis-muconate

fumarate

succinate

(S)-malate

cis-aconitate

(2S,3S)-2-methylcitrate

cis-2-methylaconitate

(2R,3S)-2-methylisocitrate

D-threo-isocitrate

(R)-3-hydroxybutanoate

(R)-lactate

(S)-lactate

pyruvate

acetate

formate

propanoate

butanoate

octanoate

decanoate

laurate

3-oxohexanoate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

oleate

(3E,5Z)-tetradecadienoate

γ-linolenate

linoleate

di-homo-γ-linolenate

α-linolenate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

phytenate

arachidate

myristate

stearate

8-[(1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-{(Z)-pent-2-enyl}cyclopentyl]octanoate

dinor-12-oxo-phytodienoate

palmitate

leukotriene A₄

leukotriene-D4

leukotriene B₄

leukotriene-E4

1-palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-phosphatidylcholine

1-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

D-gluconate

(R)-pantoate

4-deoxy-L-threo-hex-4-enopyranuronate

aldehydo-D-glucuronate

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

glyoxylate

2-oxobutanoate

2-oxoglutarate

4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate

a coenzyme-A group

methylglyoxal

diacetyl

dopaquinone

glycolaldehyde

acetaldehyde

butan-1-al

isobutanal

formaldehyde

phytenal

D-glyceraldehyde

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

aldehydo-D-mannose

β-D-mannopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

L-sorbosone

aldehydo-D-ribose

β-D-ribofuranose

α-D-ribofuranose

butan-1-ol

ethanol

methanol

phytol

glycerol

D-sorbitol

galactitol

D-mannitol

(3R)-linalool

(3S)-linalool

myo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 2-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 6-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 5-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 4-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

(3E,5Z)-tetradeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

6-O-trans-keto-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-trans-keto-mono-mycolate

6-O-cis-keto-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-cis-keto-mono-mycolate

6-O-trans-methoxy-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-trans-methoxy-mono-mycolate

6-O-cis-methoxy-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-cis-methoxy-mono-mycolate

6-O-α-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

α, α'-trehalose 6-α-mycolate

1-(oleoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

1-C16:0-α,ω-dicarboxyl-2-lysophosphatidate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

geranyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

α-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

4-O-phospho-α-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

leucodopachrome

iron(III) dicitrate

ferric-enterobactin complex

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

sucrose

α,α-trehalose

β-D-cellobiose

keto-L-sorbose

keto-D-fructose

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

L-sorbosone 1,4-lactone

L-sorbosone 2,6-lactone

β-D-fructofuranose

D-xylulose

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

3-dehydro-D-glucopyranose

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

α,α-trehalose 6-phosphate

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

GDP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-mannose

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-tagatofuranose 1,6-bisphosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

D-tagatofuranose 6-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-galactose 6-phosphate

β-D-galactose 6-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-arabinose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

L-gulonate

aldehydo-L-galactonate

adenylo-succinate

cyclic-AMP

8-oxo-GTP

8-oxo-dGTP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

adenosine 3'-monophosphate

guanosine 3'-monophosphate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

pppGpp

ppGpp

5'-deoxyadenosine

P¹,P⁴-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate

5-hydroxy-CTP

2-hydroxy-dATP

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

hypoglycin B