an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

1,2-dichloroethane

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

2-aminomalonate semialdehyde

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

2-chloroethanol

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

2-dehydropantoate

2-hydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)-3-oxopent-1-enyl 1-phosphate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

2-oxoglutaramate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

(1S,4R)-2,4,5-trichloro-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1-diol

(1S,4S)-2,5-dichloro-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-diol

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

(2E,4Z)-2-hydroxy-6-oxohepta-2,4-dienoate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

2-oxoadipate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

3-dehydroshikimate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

3-mercaptopyruvate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

4-guanidinobutyramide

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

5-aminolevulinate

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

5-oxo-L-proline

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

hydroxyacetone

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyldiphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

ManNAc-GlcNAc-PP-undecaprenol

acetyl phosphate

O-acetyl-L-serine

acrylamide

acrylate

ADP-D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

α-ribazole

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

ammonia

anthranilate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

lipid X

L-canavanine

canavaninosuccinate

carbamoyl phosphate

CO₂

carbon monoxide

chloramphenicol

chloroacetaldehyde

citrate

coproporphyrinogen III

5-(methylsulfanyl)-ribulose 1-phosphate

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

3-ethylmalate

bisorganyltrisulfane

2-iminoacetate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

L-selenocystathionine

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

cyclic- 3,4-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

cyclic-2,3-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

(3E)-2-oxopent-3-enoate

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxy-6-oxohexa-2,4-dienoate

(3R,6R)-1,3,4,6-tetrachlorocyclohexa-1,4-diene

5-deoxy-α-ribose 1-phosphate

(O-carbamoyl)adenylate

dialurate

salicyl alcohol

2-aminoacetaldehyde

1,2-dihydro-β-NADP

carboxyphosphate

2-carboxy-1,4-naphthoquinone

(indol-3-yl)acetamide

2-maleylacetate

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

4-acetamidobutanal

propane-1,3-diamine

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

4-acetamidobutanoate

2-oxovalerate

4-pyridoxolactone

prenyl diphosphate

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

prephytoene diphosphate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

α-D-galacturonate 1-phosphate

S-formylglutathione

octadecanal

pimeloyl-CoA

4-guanidinobutanoate

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

methylsalicylate

L-arogenate

2-phosphoglycolate

(2E)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

hydrogen selenide

hydrogenobyrinate

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

cyanate

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

dihydrogeranylgeranyl diphosphate

tetrahydrogeranylgeranyl diphosphate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

7,8-didemethyl-8-hydroxy-5-deazariboflavin

arsenite

4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene-5'-phosphate

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

5-guanidino-2-oxopentanoate

1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one

DNA without lesion

5-(methylsulfanyl)-2,3-dioxopentyl 1-phosphate

mercuriphenyl acetate

geranylgeranyl bacteriochlorophyllide a

2-isopropylmaleate

(1R,6S)-6-amino-5-oxocyclohex-2-ene-1-carboxylate

(1R,6R)-6-hydroxy-2-succinylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate

2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

2-oleoylglycerol

5-methylcytosine

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

creatinine

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1-phosphate

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1,7-bisphosphate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

3-dehydroquinate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

isopentenyl diphosphate

dethiobiotin

(S)-dihydroorotate

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

7,8-diaminopelargonate

glycerone phosphate

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

dihydroxyacetone

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

enol-phenylpyruvate

fecosterol

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

glycolate

carbonic acid

histidinal

histidinol

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

H₂

hydrogen peroxide

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

preuroporphyrinogen

imidazole acetol-phosphate

(indol-3-yl)pyruvate

isochorismate

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

L-arginino-succinate

L-dehydro-ascorbate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

L-histidinol phosphate

lipid IV_A

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

N²-succinylglutamate

N²-succinyl-L-ornithine

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

2-succinylbenzoate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

hydroxypyruvate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

oxaloacetate

oxalate

oxalosuccinate

glutathione disulfide

2-oxopent-4-enoate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

4'-phosphopantetheine

(R)-pantothenate

(R)-pantolactone

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

phosphoenolpyruvate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

porphobilinogen

prephenate

propionamide

propanoyl phosphate

quinolinate

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

shikimate

shikimate 3-phosphate

succinate semialdehyde

thiamine phosphate

thiamine diphosphate

urea

H₂O

xanthine

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol

2-nonaprenylphenol

2-octaprenylphenol

2-(all-trans-nonaprenyl)benzene-1,4-diol

3-(all-trans-octaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol

FAD

FMN

FMNH₂

phylloquinol

caldariellaquinol

plastoquinol-9

caldariellaquinone

NADP⁺

NAD⁺

NADPH

NADH

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

carbamate

L-2-aminoadipate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-citrulline

L-arginine

L-cysteine

L-glutamine

L-glutamate

L-histidine

L-isoleucine

L-alanine

L-aspartate

L-leucine

L-lysine

L-methionine

L-phenylalanine

L-proline

L-serine

L-threonine

L-tryptophan

L-tyrosine

L-valine

glycine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

L-homocysteine

L-homoserine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

L-canaline

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

L-ornithine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

L-selenocysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

D-alanine

D-glutamate

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L-2,4-diaminobutanoate

L-cystathionine

L,L-diaminopimelate

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-formyl-L-methionine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

seleno-L-homocysteine

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

L-threonine 3-O-phosphate

3-phospho-L-serine

creatine

β-alanine

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

pyruvate

2-oxobutanoate

glyoxylate

2-oxoglutarate

4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

salicylate

4-aminobenzoate

benzoate

pristanate

palmitate

stearate

octanoate

decanoate

laurate

16-hydroxypalmitate

linoleate

α-linolenate

oleate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

phytenate

apo-4'-lycopenoate

(2R,3S)-2-methylisocitrate

(R)-glycerate

(S)-lactate

(R)-lactate

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

D-gluconate

orotate

acetate

(R)-pantoate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

formate

propanoate

cis-aconitate

cis-2-methylaconitate

(2S,3S)-2-methylcitrate

cis-homoaconitate

(2R)-homocitrate

(1R,2S)-homoisocitrate

D-threo-isocitrate

chorismate

fumarate

succinate

(S)-malate

glycerol

myo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 6-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 4-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 5-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 2-monophosphate

(S)-propane-1,2-diol

(3R)-linalool

ethanol

methanol

salicylaldehyde

glycolaldehyde

all-trans-retinal

β-D-glucopyranose

α-D-glucopyranose

D-glyceraldehyde

benzaldehyde

phytenal

methylglyoxal

(S)-lactaldehyde

acetaldehyde

formaldehyde

1-octanal

menadione

demethylphylloquinone

diacetyl

agmatine

spermine

spermidine

putrescine

N⁸-acetylspermidine

N-acetylputrescine

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

2-iminopropanoate

aldehydo-L-galactonate

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

UDP-α-D-galactose

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

CDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucose

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-β-L-galactose

GDP-4-dehydro-α-D-rhamnose

GDP-α-D-perosamine

GDP-α-D-mannose

GDP-β-L-fucose

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

CDP-α-D-glucose

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

dTDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-α-D-sulfoquinovopyranose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-α-D-galacturonate

UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-galactosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 1,7-bisphosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-arabinose 5-phosphate

D-arabinofuranose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

sucrose

maltotriose

maltotetraose

β-D-fructofuranose

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

adenylo-succinate

ADP

AMP

ATP

cyclic-AMP

cyclic-GMP

5'-deoxyadenosine

8-oxo-GTP

8-oxo-dGTP

dIDP

isoguanine

dADP

dAMP

dATP

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

dGDP

dGMP

dGTP

dITP

GDP

pppGpp

GMP

GTP

ppGpp

IDP

IMP

ITP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

XMP

preQ₁

adenine

guanine

cytosine

uracil

thymine

2'-deoxycytidine

2'-deoxyuridine

P¹,P⁴-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate

adenosine

5-fluorocytosine

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

dCMP

dUMP

dTMP

dCTP

dUTP

dTTP

dCDP

dUDP

dTDP

5-hydroxy-CTP

2-hydroxy-dATP

CDP

UDP

UMP

CMP

CTP

UTP

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

5-fluorouracil

nicotinamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

acetamide

3-hexaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

4-hydroxybenzoate

benzene

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

4-methylphenol

2-imino-3-(indol-3-yl)propanoate

2,5-dichlorophenol

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

2-methyl-6-all-trans-nonaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

demethylphylloquinol

2,3-dimethyl-6-phytyl-1,4-benzoquinol

menadiol

2-methyl-6-phytyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

N-acetyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate

coenzyme A

molybdopterin

tetrahydromethanopterin

5,10-methylene-tetrahydromethanopterin

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin

(6R)-L-threo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

guanylyl molybdenum cofactor

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

cis-dienelactone

trans-dienelactone

L-galactono-1,4-lactone

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

acetyl-CoA

trans-caffeoyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

trans-feruloyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-oxotetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxodecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3S,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-hydroxytetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

16-hydroxypalmitoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

(2E,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosaheptaenoyl-CoA

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

2-chloroacetate

ethene

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

(indol-3-yl)acetate

heptadecane

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminosuccinate

Hg⁰

hydrogen sulfide

oxygen

superoxide

molybdate

hydrogencarbonate

hydrogensulfite

nitrate

nitrite

OH^-

thiosulfate

selenide

selenate

sulfite

sulfate

chloride

bromide

phosphate

triphosphate

diphosphate

Fe³⁺

Mg²⁺

Co²⁺

Hg²⁺

Ca²⁺

Fe²⁺

Mn²⁺

Cu²⁺

ammonium

H⁺

K⁺

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

3-heptaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-nonaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-decaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

geranyl diphosphate

2-cis,6-trans,10-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-decaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-hexaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenol

phytyl diphosphate

all-trans-retinol

apo-4'-lycopenal

zeaxanthin

hydroxy-β-zeacarotene

β-cryptoxanthin

plectaniaxanthin

myxol

15-cis-phytoene

all-trans phytofluene

β-zeacarotene

prolycopene

9,9'-di-cis-ζ-carotene

9,15,9'-tri-cis-ζ-carotene

all-trans-lycopene

δ-carotene

γ-carotene

β-carotene

all-trans neurosporene

all-trans-phytoene

bacteriochlorophyll a

chlorophyllide a

protochlorophyllide a

3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide a

chlorophyll a

bacteriopheophytin a

tetrahydrogeranylgeranyl bacteriopheophytin

dihydrogeranylgeranyl bacteriopheophytin

geranylgeranyl bacteriopheophytin

coproporphyrinogen I

uroporphyrinogen-I

Mg-protoporphyrin

magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

protoporphyrinogen IX

protoporphyrin IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

(Z,Z)-biliverdin-IX α

(2R,3E)-phycocyanobilin

(2R,3Z)-phycocyanobilin

siroheme

protoheme

preQ₀

hydrogen cyanide

(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

chloramphenicol 3-acetate

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine amide

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

glutathione

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

(2R)-phospho-3-sulfolactate

3-sulfopyruvate

L-cysteate

(2R)-3-sulfolactate

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

methanethiol

thiocyanate

S-sulfanylglutathione

(6R)-6-lactoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

(6R)-6-pyruvoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

riboflavin

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydropterin-6-ylmethyl-4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene 5'-phosphate

7,8-dihydromonapterin

2-amino-6-[1-hydroxyethyl]-7-methyl-7,8-dihydropterin

[1-(2-amino-7-methyl-4-oxo-7,8-dihydro-3H-pteridin-6-yl)]ethyl diphosphate

[1-(2-amino-7-methyl-4-oxo-7,8-dihydro-3H-pteridin-6-yl)]ethyl-4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene 5'-phosphate

molybdopterin adenine dinucleotide

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

cyclic pyranopterin phosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

cob(I)alamin

adenosylcobalamin

sirohydrochlorin

cobyrinate

cobalt-precorrin-2

cobalt-precorrin-3

cobalt-precorrin-4

cobalt-precorrin-5A

cobalt-precorrin-6A

cobalt-precorrin-8

cobalt-precorrin-5B

cobalt-precorrin-7

precorrin-5

precorrin-8x

precorrin-7

precorrin-4

precorrin-6B

precorrin-3B

precorrin-6A

precorrin-1

precorrin-3A

precorrin-2

bromochloromethane

13¹-hydroxy-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

13¹-oxo-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

adenosylcobinamide

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

cob(I)inamide

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosylcobyrate

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

dihydrogeranylgeranyl chlorophyll a

geranylgeranyl chlorophyll a

tetrahydrogeranylgeranyl chlorophyll a

phyta-2,10,14-trienyl bacteriochlorophyllide a

phyta-2,14-dienyl bacteriochlorophyllide a

ethylphosphate

DNA with lesion

hydroxyl radical

monodehydroascorbate radical

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

betanidin

betanidin quinone

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(glutathione)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

zymosterol

(5S,6S)-6-amino-5-hydroxycyclohexa-1,3-diene-1-carboxylate

L-ascorbate

nicotinate

pyridoxal

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate