Escherichia coli BW25113 ∆aceK ∆caiA ∆pcai cai-p37

∆aceK ∆caiA ∆P_cai::cai-p37

F⁺ (λ) | IacI^q rrnB_T14 ∆lacZ_WJ16 hsdR514 ∆araBAD_AH33 ∆rhaBAD_LD78 | ∆aceK ∆caiA ∆P_cai::cai-p37

Bars (|) indicate differences between strains.

Metabolites	Production type	Production	Carbon source	Scale	Ref.
L-carnitine	Titer	28.3 mM ^*	Glucose	Flask	[241]
L-carnitine	Titer	46.0 mM	Glucose	Flask	[241]
L-carnitine	Titer	24.09 mM ^*	Glucose	Flask	[241]
L-carnitine	Titer	31.2 mM	Glucose	Flask	[241]

* Inferred from plots using RetroPlot.

Heterologous.

Target metabolites are shown in bold, while non-bold metabolites represent intermediates or potential byproducts.