an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N²-succinylglutamate

4-acetamidobutanal

4-acetamidobutanoate

hydrogen selenide

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

enol-phenylpyruvate

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienedioate

2-maleylacetate

DNA without lesion

4-pyridoxolactone

L-histidinol phosphate

ADP-L-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

hydrogenobyrinate

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

canavaninosuccinate

L-arginino-succinate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

lipid X

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

4'-phosphopantetheine

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

coenzyme B

methanophenazine

CoB-CoM heterodisulfide

dihydromethanophenazine

3-dehydroquinate

3-dehydroshikimate

carbonic acid

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

quinolinate

preuroporphyrinogen

(indol-3-yl)pyruvate

(indol-3 yl)acetyl-CoA

N-carbamoylputrescine

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

lipid IV_A

7,8-diaminopelargonate

dethiobiotin

selenophosphate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

shikimate

(S)-dihydroorotate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

α-D-galactosyl-diphosphoundecaprenol

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

anthranilate

shikimate 3-phosphate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-ethylmalate

2-oxovalerate

acetyl phosphate

2-oxoglutaramate

carbamoyl phosphate

thiamine diphosphate

2-phosphoglycolate

glycolate

hydrogen peroxide

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

prenyl diphosphate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

carbon monoxide

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

5-(methylsulfanyl)-ribulose 1-phosphate

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

coproporphyrinogen III

ammonia

arsenite

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

dihydroxyacetone

glycerone phosphate

phosphoenolpyruvate

H₂

butanoyl phosphate

O-acetyl-L-serine

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

histidinal

histidinol

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

5-aminolevulinate

porphobilinogen

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

tryptamine

isopentenyl diphosphate

5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate

hydroxypyruvate

tartronate semialdehyde

(R)-pantothenate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

2-dehydropantoate

ethanolamine

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

thiamine phosphate

citrate

xanthine

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

CO₂

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

oxaloacetate

H₂O

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

cyclic- 3,4-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

bisorganyltrisulfane

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

cyclic-2,3-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

L-dehydro-ascorbate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

pyruvic oxime

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

α-D-galacturonate 1-phosphate

L-xylo-hex-3-ulono-1,4-lactone

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

selenodiglutathione

glutathioselenol

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

core oligosaccharide-lipid A (E. coli K-12 core type)

(2Z)-2-(acetamidomethylene)succinate

succinate semialdehyde

3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-5-carboxylate

3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-4,5-dicarboxylate

5-formyl-3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-4-carboxylate

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

N²-succinyl-L-ornithine

N²-succinyl-L-arginine

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

autoinducer 2

acetoacetate

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1,7-bisphosphate

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1-phosphate

dialurate

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

glutathione disulfide

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

itaconate

L-canavanine

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

salicyl alcohol

methylsalicylate

2-iminoacetate

(L-threonylcarbamoyl)adenylate

hydroxylamine

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

nigerose

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

α-ribazole

carboxynorspermidine

norspermidine

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

4-guanidinobutyramide

dimethyl sulfoxide

ADP-D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

oxalosuccinate

prephenate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

formamide

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucarate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

3-ureidopropanoate

5-oxo-L-proline

2-oleoylglycerol

5-hydroxytryptophol

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

indole-3-glycol

indole-3-glycol aldehyde

isobutanol

3-methylbutanol

3-methylbutanal

2-methylbutanol

2-methylbutanal

2-phenylethanol

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

dimethyl sulfide

S-methyl-L-methionine

methionol

3-(methylsulfanyl)propanal

glutathione

thiocyanate

S-sulfanylglutathione

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

L-cysteate

3-sulfopyruvate

coenzyme M

sulfoacetaldehyde

sulfate

thiosulfate

sulfite

hydrogencarbonate

nitrate

trithionate

OH^-

hydrogensulfite

superoxide

nitrite

selenate

selenite

selenide

phosphate

diphosphate

triphosphate

chloride

Fe³⁺

Mg²⁺

Fe²⁺

Ca²⁺

Ni²⁺

Co²⁺

Na⁺

K⁺

H⁺

ammonium

trimethyl sulfonium

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminopropanoate

agmatine

putrescine

spermidine

spermine

2-amino-5-formylamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

serotonin

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

glycerophosphoserine

glycerophosphoglycerol

1-oleoyl-2-palmitoyl-phosphatidylglycerol

fluoroacetaldehyde

fluoroacetate

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

2-chloroacetate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

nicotinamide

phenylacetate

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

(indol-3-yl)acetate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-cysteinylglycine

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine amide

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

cis-dienelactone

trans-dienelactone

L-galactono-1,4-lactone

tributyrin

1,2-dibutyrin

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

itaconyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

(R)-2-hydroxyglutaryl-CoA

(E)-glutaconyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

(S)-malyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

hexadecanedioyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

FMNH₂

FMN

FAD

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

NADH

NADPH

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

ubiquinol-10

ubiquinol-7

ubiquinol-8

ubiquinol-9

menaquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-10

3-demethylubiquinol-7

3-demethylubiquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-9

coenzyme A

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

L-ascorbate

thiamine

nicotinate

riboflavin

all-trans-retinol

pyridoxamine

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal

4-pyridoxate

pyridoxine

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

menadione

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

guanine

adenine

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyinosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

guanosine

xanthosine

inosine

adenosine

hypoxanthine

dAMP

dGMP

dITP

dGTP

dATP

dIDP

dGDP

dADP

IDP

GDP

ADP

GMP

IMP

XMP

AMP

ITP

GTP

ATP

dCMP

uracil

orotate

UDP

dUDP

dUTP

dTDP

dTTP

dCDP

dCTP

CDP

CTP

UTP

dUMP

dTMP

CMP-N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

5,6-dihydrouracil

5,6-dihydrothymine

cytidine

uridine

thymine

CMP

UMP

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-galacturonate

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

CDP-α-D-glucose

CDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucose

preQ₁

precorrin-3B

cobalt-precorrin-3

cobalt-precorrin-4

precorrin-4

precorrin-5

cobalt-precorrin-7

cobalt-precorrin-8

cobalt-precorrin-6B

cobalt-precorrin-5A

precorrin-1

cobalt-precorrin-5B

cobalt-precorrin-6A

precorrin-6B

precorrin-7

cobalt-precorrin-2

precorrin-2

precorrin-3A

precorrin-8x

cobyrinate

sirohydrochlorin

cob(I)alamin

adenosylcobalamin

hydantoin

7,8-dihydrolumazine

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

reduced riboflavin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 2',3'-cyclic phosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

(6R)-6-pyruvoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

hydrogen cyanide

preQ₀

salicylaldehyde

urate

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

3-hexaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

4-hydroxybenzoate

4-tyrosol

L-dopa

dopamine

protocatechuate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

salicylate

4-aminobenzoate

benzoate

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol

benzaldehyde

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

phenylacetaldehyde

indole

(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

menadiol

4-methylphenol

butanoate

octanoate

apo-4'-lycopenoate

phytenate

palmitate

acetate

(R)-pantoate

D-gluconate

D-tagaturonate

aldehydo-D-glucuronate

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

2-oxobutanoate

2-oxoglutarate

glyoxylate

pyruvate

(3E,5R)-5-carboxy-2-oxohept-3-enedioate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-cysteine

L-asparagine

L-threonine

L-glutamine

L-serine

glycine

L-tyrosine

L-lysine

L-arginine

L-histidine

L-aspartate

L-glutamate

L-phenylalanine

L-tryptophan

D-alanine

D-glutamate

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L-saccharopine

seleno-L-homocysteine

L-selenomethionine

N-carbamoylglycine

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-methionine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan

L-citrulline

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

L-homoserine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-ornithine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

L-homocysteine

hypoglycin A

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

L-canaline

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

meso-diaminopimelate

L-selenocysteine

L-valine

L-leucine

L-alanine

L-proline

L-methionine

L-isoleucine

L-cystathionine

L,L-diaminopimelate

β-alanine

(R)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

(3E)-2-oxohex-3-enedioate

chorismate

succinate

fumarate

(S)-malate

D-galactarate

3-(carbamoylamino)-2-methylpropanoate

cis-aconitate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

D-threo-isocitrate

(R)-lactate

(S)-lactate

(R)-glycerate

formate

propanoate

3-oxoadipate

methylglyoxal

diacetyl

glycolaldehyde

D-glyceraldehyde

β-D-glucopyranose

α-D-glucopyranose

aldehydo-D-ribose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-ribofuranose

1-octanal

formaldehyde

acetaldehyde

butan-1-al

1-propanal

isobutanal

(R)-lactaldehyde

(S)-lactaldehyde

phytenal

myo-inositol

scyllo-inosose

1-amino-1-deoxy-scyllo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 2-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 6-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 5-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 4-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

methanol

ethanol

butan-1-ol

propan-1-ol

phytol

glycerol

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

1-C16:0-α,ω-dicarboxyl-2-lysophosphatidate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

phosphatidylglycerophosphate (1-octadecenoyl(9Z), 2-palmitoyl)

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

apo-4'-lycopenal

3-nonaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-heptaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-decaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-hexaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-decaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

galactosyl-glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

heptosyl-Kdo₂-lipid A

(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A

galactosyl-(glucosyl)₃-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

galactosyl-(glucosyl)₂-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-phosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A-phosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A

α-Kdo-(2->4)-α-Kdo-(2->6)-lipid IV_A

α-D-Kdo-(2→4)-α-D-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid A

α-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

betalamate

miraxanthin V

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

sucrose

maltotriose

maltotetraose

maltoheptaose

maltohexaose

maltopentaose

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

keto-D-fructose

β-D-fructofuranose

D-xylulose

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

GDP-α-D-glucose

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-4-dehydro-α-D-rhamnose

GDP-α-D-mannose

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-tagatofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-galactose 6-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-arabinose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

D-altronate

aldehydo-L-galactonate

L-gulonate

pppGpp

ppGpp

adenylo-succinate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

5'-deoxyadenosine

cyclic-AMP

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

reduced β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

hypoglycin B

DNA with lesion

ethylphosphate

phosphonoacetaldehyde

Mg-protoporphyrin

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosylcobyrate

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

cobalt-factor III

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

cob(I)inamide

adenosylcobinamide

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

cobalt-sirohydrochlorin

protoheme

N₂

protoporphyrin IX

protoporphyrinogen IX

uroporphyrinogen-I

uroporphyrinogen-III

siroheme

hydrogen sulfide

oxygen

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

N-acetyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate 9-phosphate

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

2-octaprenylphenol

monodehydroascorbate radical