an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

propane-1,3-diamine

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

succinate semialdehyde

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1,7-bisphosphate

vanillin

indole-3-ethanol

2-oleoylglycerol

carbon monoxide

preuroporphyrinogen

N-acetyl-β-D-mannosaminuronyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyldiphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

(enterobacterial common antigen)-undecaprenyl diphosphate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

cis-coumarinic acid-β-D-glucoside

scopolin

4-hydroxybenzaldehyde

4-methylumbelliferyl glucoside

core oligosaccharide-lipid A (E. coli K-12 core type)

dialurate

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

L-xylo-hex-3-ulono-1,4-lactone

hydroxypyruvate

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1-phosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

4-deoxy-4-formamido-α-L-arabinopyranosyl ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyl phosphate

homogentisate

4-maleyl-acetoacetate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

2-oxopent-4-enoate

γ-butyrobetaine

1-methylurate

1-methylxanthine

3-methylurate

3-methylxanthine

1,3-dimethylurate

theophylline

quinolinate

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

2-iminoacetate

isopropylamine

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

ammonia

octadecanal

α-D-galacturonate 1-phosphate

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

bisorganyltrisulfane

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

L-dehydro-ascorbate

cyclic-2,3-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

cyclic- 3,4-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

H₂O

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

phosphoenolpyruvate

oxaloacetate

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

L-arginino-succinate

canavaninosuccinate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

L-canavanine

thiamine phosphate

glycerone phosphate

O-acetyl-L-serine

glutathione disulfide

ethanolamine

CO₂

3-keto-L-gulonate 6-phosphate

shikimate 3-phosphate

shikimate

3-dehydroquinate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

5-methylcytosine

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

3-dehydroshikimate

2,5-didehydro-D-gluconate

2-keto-D-gluconate

enol-phenylpyruvate

carbamoyl phosphate

selenophosphate

H₂

urea

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

autoinducer 2

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

prephenate

5-aminolevulinate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

glutathionylspermidine

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

citrate

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

acetyl phosphate

2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

isochorismate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

2-succinylbenzoate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

ethylamine

N-isopropylammelide

hydroxyatrazine

acetoacetate

(S)-dihydroorotate

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

orotidine 5'-phosphate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

oxalosuccinate

3-deoxy-D-glycero-2,5-hexodiulosonate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

hydrogen peroxide

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

anthranilate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

coproporphyrinogen III

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

thiamine diphosphate

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

propanoyl phosphate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

xanthine

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

lipid X

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

S-acetyldihydrolipoamide

dihydrolipoamide

(S)-2-acetolactate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

2-oxovalerate

3-ethylmalate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

2'-(5''-triphospho-α-D-ribosyl)-3'-dephospho-CoA

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

(R)-pantothenate

porphobilinogen

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

aminoacetone

ADP-L-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

ADP-D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

4'-phosphopantetheine

nigerose

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

L-selenocystathionine

prenyl diphosphate

isopentenyl diphosphate

5'-phosphoguanylyl(3'→5')guanosine

4,5-cis-dihydroxy-1,2-dithiacyclohexane

dithioerythritol

glycolate

2-phosphoglycolate

carbonic acid

DNA without lesion

N-carbamoyl-D-phenylglycine

D-phenylhydantoin

dimethyl sulfoxide

trimethylamine N-oxide

trimethylamine

2-phenylethanol

2-methylbutanal

2-methylbutanol

3-methylbutanal

3-methylbutanol

isobutanol

indole-3-glycol aldehyde

indole-3-glycol

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

5-hydroxytryptophol

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

N6'-acetylkanamycin-B

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

4-aminobutanoate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

7,8-diaminopelargonate

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

dethiobiotin

pimeloyl-CoA

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

(1R,6R)-6-hydroxy-2-succinylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate

L-histidinol phosphate

histidinol

histidinal

β-D-galactosyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine

lipid IV_A

3-hydroxy-5- oxohexanoyl-CoA

3-hydroxy-5-oxohexanoate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

oxalate

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

hydrogenobyrinate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

luteolin 7-O-β-D-glucuronide

luteolin 7-O-β-D-diglucuronide

luteolin 7-O-[β-D-glucosyluronate-(1,2)-β-D-glucosiduronate]-4'-O-β-D-glucosiduronate

3-keto-β-D-galactose

3-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate

2-deoxygluconate

3-mercaptopyruvate

4-methyl-3-oxoadipate

4-methyl-3-oxoadipate-enol-lactone

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(lipoyl)adenylate

salicyl alcohol

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

3-oxopropanoate

2-deoxy-D-glucose

2-deoxy-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-ribazole

pyrazine-2-carboxylate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

4-amino-4-deoxy-α-L-arabinopyranosyl ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyl phosphate

UDP-4-deoxy-4-formamido-β-L-arabinopyranose

itaconate

hydrogen selenide

dihydroxyacetone

(S)-2-oxo-4-hydroxy-4-carboxy-5-ureidoimidazoline

(S)-5-hydroxyisourate

2-dehydropantoate

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-methionine

L-cysteine

L-proline

L-phenylalanine

L-valine

glycine

L-alanine

L-leucine

L-tryptophan

L-isoleucine

L-selenocysteine

L-2,4-diaminobutanoate

L-glutamate

L-glutamine

L-asparagine

L-aspartate

L-ornithine

L-arginine

L-serine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L-tyrosine

L-lysine

L-histidine

L-threonine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-cystathionine

N^ω-hydroxy-L-arginine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-citrulline

N-methyl-L-tryptophan

L-citrulline

3-sulfino-L-alanine

L-4-hydroxyglutamate semialdehyde

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

L-homoserine

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

L-homocysteine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-canaline

L-cystine

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

L-selenomethionine

seleno-L-homocysteine

L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate

S-sulfanyl-L-cysteine

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-methionine

L-threonine 3-O-phosphate

3-phospho-L-serine

D-serine

D-glutamate

D-alanine

D-aspartate

β-alanine

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

XTP

dIMP

isoguanine

8-oxo-dGTP

8-oxo-GTP

hypoxanthine

ADP

ATP

AMP

XMP

IMP

GMP

2'-deoxyguanosine

dGTP

ppGpp

GDP

pppGpp

GTP

dAMP

dATP

dGMP

ITP

5'-deoxyadenosine

dADP

dGDP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

adenylo-succinate

cyclic-AMP

2'-deoxyinosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

dITP

dIDP

IDP

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-mannose

GDP-α-D-glucose

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

dTDP-4-acetamido-4,6-dideoxy-α-D-galactose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-α-D-galacturonate

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-β-L-arabinopyranose

UDP-β-L-threo-pentapyranos-4-ulose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-galactosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

CMP-N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

adenine

guanine

uracil

cytosine

thymine

preQ₁

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

dCMP

dUMP

dTMP

dCDP

dUDP

dTDP

dCTP

dUTP

dTTP

UDP

CDP

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

reduced β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

CTP

UTP

CMP

UMP

5-hydroxy-CMP

5-hydroxy-CTP

2-hydroxy-dATP

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

NADH

NADPH

2'-deoxyuridine

2'-deoxycytidine

thymidine

adenosine

xanthosine

inosine

guanosine

cytidine

uridine

P¹,P⁴-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate

5-fluorouracil

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

5-fluorocytosine

L-gulonate

aldehydo-L-galactonate

D-mannonate

D-altronate

D-gluconate

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucuronate

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

3'-ketolactose

kanamycin B

lotaustralin

linamarin

neolinustatin

linustatin

taxiphyllin

methyl β-D-glucoside 6-phosphate

salicin 6-phosphate

arbutin-6-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

L-fuculose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

D-tagatofuranose 6-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

L-ascorbate 6-phosphate

D-tagatofuranose 1,6-bisphosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

D-ribulose 1-phosphate

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

L-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-arabinose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

L-ribulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

N,N'-diacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate

N-monoacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate

β-D-cellobiose 6'-phosphate

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

α-L-fucopyranose

β-L-fucopyranose

β-D-fructofuranose

glycolaldehyde

aldehydo-L-arabinose

aldehydo-D-ribose

β-D-ribopyranose

β-D-ribofuranose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-galactopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

β-D-mannopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

α-D-glucopyranose

aldehydo-D-mannose

D-glyceraldehyde

L-glyceraldehyde

D-ribulose

L-fuculose

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetyl-β-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

glycerol

galactitol

D-mannitol

L-arabinitol

D-ribitol

XXXG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

β-D-cellobiose

maltotriose

(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A

heptosyl-Kdo₂-lipid A

α-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A-phosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-phosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

galactosyl-glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

galactosyl-(glucosyl)₂-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

galactosyl-(glucosyl)₃-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

α-Kdo-(2->4)-α-Kdo-(2->6)-lipid IV_A

α-D-Kdo-(2→4)-α-D-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid A

4'-α-L-Ara4N-α-Kdo-(2→4)-α-Kdo-(2→6)-[P4'-α-L-ara4N]-lipid A

sucrose

melibiose

allolactose

α-maltose

α-lactose

maltotetraose

maltopentaose

maltohexaose

maltoheptaose

stachyose

raffinose

XLLG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XLXG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XXLG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

4-methylumbelliferone

scopoletin

coumarin

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

geranyl diphosphate

vanillylamine

(3E,5Z)-tetradeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-3-enoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-trans-undecadienoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-cis-undecadienoyl-CoA

(3E)-tetradec-3-enoyl-CoA

(2E,4E)-tetradeca-2,4-dienoyl-CoA

3-decaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-heptaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-hexaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-nonaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-decaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-hexaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

1-18:1-2-18:1-phosphatidylethanolamine

1-oleoyl-2-palmitoyl-phosphatidylglycerol

phosphatidylglycerophosphate (1-octadecenoyl(9Z), 2-palmitoyl)

dioleoyl phosphatidate

1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

1-(oleoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

1-palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

1-C16:0-α,ω-dicarboxyl-2-lysophosphatidate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

myo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 2-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 6-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 5-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 4-monophosphate

phytate

D-myo-inositol (1,4)-bisphosphate

D-myo-inositol (1,2,3,5,6) pentakisphosphate

D-myo-inositol (1,3,4,5)-tetrakisphosphate

D-myo-inositol (1,3,4)-trisphosphate

D-myo-inositol (1,4,5)-trisphosphate

hydroquinone

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol

(S)-propane-1,2-diol

butan-1-ol

phytol

propan-1-ol

ethanol

methanol

methylglyoxal

phenylacetaldehyde

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

phytenal

(S)-lactaldehyde

butan-1-al

acetaldehyde

isobutanal

1-propanal

formaldehyde

menadione

caldariellaquinone

diacetyl

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

2-oxoglutarate

4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate

pyruvate

glyoxylate

2-oxobutanoate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

4-aminobenzoate

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

acetate

L-carnitine

orotate

(R)-pantoate

D-tagaturonate

aldehydo-D-glucuronate

β-D-glucuronate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

pristanate

octanoate

decanoate

palmitate

stearate

butanoate

13-[O(2')-β-D-glucopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranosyloxy]docosanoate O(6'')-acetate

13-sophorosyloxydocosanoate 6',6''-diacetate

sophorosyloxydocosanoate

oleate

α-linolenate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

linoleate

(3E,5Z)-tetradecadienoate

di-homo-γ-linolenate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

phytenate

3-oxoadipate

formate

propanoate

(S)-lactate

(R)-lactate

(2R,3S)-2-methylisocitrate

(R)-glycerate

(R)-3-hydroxybutanoate

cis-aconitate

cis-homoaconitate

(1R,2S)-homoisocitrate

(2R)-homocitrate

cis-2-methylaconitate

(2S,3S)-2-methylcitrate

D-threo-isocitrate

chorismate

fumarate

succinate

(S)-malate

4-hydroxybenzoate

cyanuric acid

urate

4-tyrosol

coumarinate

luteolin

4-methylphenol

menadiol

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

caldariellaquinol

3-demethylubiquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-7

demethylmenaquinol-6

demethylmenaquinol-8

menaquinol-7

menaquinol-6

menaquinol-8

ubiquinol-8

(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol

atrazine

preQ₀

hydrogen cyanide

(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanenitrile

2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile

7,8-dihydrolumazine

5,6,7,8-tetrahydromonapterin

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

molybdopterin

molybdopterin adenine dinucleotide

7,8-dihydromonapterin triphosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

cyclic pyranopterin phosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

N¹⁰-formyldihydrofolate

guanylyl molybdenum cofactor

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

FAD

riboflavin

FMN

FADH₂

FMNH₂

reduced riboflavin

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

aquacobalamin

cob(II)alamin

cob(I)alamin

adenosylcobalamin

sirohydrochlorin

cobyrinate

precorrin-1

cobalt-precorrin-8

cobalt-precorrin-7

cobalt-precorrin-3

cobalt-precorrin-2

cobalt-precorrin-6A

cobalt-precorrin-5B

cobalt-precorrin-5A

cobalt-precorrin-4

cobalt-precorrin-6B

precorrin-2

L-ascorbate

thiamine

nicotinate

nicotinamide

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal

coenzyme A

(R)-lipoate

(R)-NADHX

(S)-NADHX

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

L-galactono-1,4-lactone

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

crotonobetainyl-CoA

γ-butyrobetainyl-CoA

L-carnitinyl-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

dihomo γ-linolenoyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

oxalyl-CoA

formyl-CoA

itaconyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

hexadecanedioyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-malyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

trans-Δ², cis-Δ⁴-decadienoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

ethene

(+)-7-epi-jasmonate

heptadecane

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

pyrazinamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

(S)-2-chloropropanoate

sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

glycerophosphoglycerol

glycerophosphoserine

choline

choline sulfate

agmatine

putrescine

spermidine

cadaverine

spermine

N¹-acetylspermine

N-acetylputrescine

N¹-acetylspermidine

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

2-iminopropanoate

Fe³⁺

Mg²⁺

Fe²⁺

Ni²⁺

Zn²⁺

Co²⁺

ammonium

H⁺

K⁺

hydrogensulfite

OH^-

sulfate

hydrogencarbonate

molybdate

sulfite

thiosulfate

selenate

selenite

superoxide

tetrathionate

selenide

nitrate

nitrite

chloride

phosphate

diphosphate

triphosphate

trimethyl sulfonium

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

dimethyl sulfide

3-(methylsulfanyl)propanal

methionol

glutathione

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

3-sulfopyruvate

L-cysteate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

methanethiol

thiocyanate

S-sulfanylglutathione

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

hydroxyl radical

monodehydroascorbate radical

nitric oxide

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol

2-octaprenylphenol

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

3-(all-trans-octaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

dTDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-α-D-galactose

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate 9-phosphate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

N-acetyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

S⁰

oxygen

hydrogen sulfide

protochlorophyllide a

chlorophyllide a

3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide a

coproporphyrinogen I

uroporphyrinogen-I

uroporphyrinogen-III

Mg-protoporphyrin

magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

protoporphyrinogen IX

protoporphyrin IX

siroheme

protoheme

13¹-hydroxy-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

13¹-oxo-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

cobalt-factor III

cobalt-sirohydrochlorin

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

adenosylcobyrate

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosylcobinamide

cob(I)inamide

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

ethylphosphate

DNA with lesion

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine amide

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminobutanoate