an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

enol-phenylpyruvate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

ammonia

pyruvic oxime

4-oxoglutaramate

L-arginino-succinate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

histidinol

histidinal

CDP-glycerol

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

2-iminoacetate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

indole-3-ethanol

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

prenyl diphosphate

α-ribazole

quinolinate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

shikimate 3-phosphate

4-aminobutanoate

succinate semialdehyde

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

porphobilinogen

4-prenylphlorisobutyrophenone

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

3-(O-geranylgeranyl)-sn-glycerol 1-phosphate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

3-ureidopropanoate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

2-dehydropantoate

butanoyl phosphate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

3-hydroxy-5- oxohexanoyl-CoA

3-hydroxy-5-oxohexanoate

dihydrophloroglucinol

phloroglucinol

pyrogallol

1,2,3,5-tetrahydroxybenzene

gallate

formamide

anthranilate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

thiamine phosphate

urea

2-phenylethanol

urea-1-carboxylate

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1,7-bisphosphate

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1-phosphate

urocanate

(L-threonylcarbamoyl)adenylate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

2-oleoylglycerol

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

DNA without lesion

3-methylbutanol

3-methylbutanal

5-hydroxytryptophol

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

isobutanol

oxalosuccinate

citrate

2-methylbutanol

hydrogenobyrinate

2-methylbutanal

4'-phosphopantetheine

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

indole-3-glycol

indole-3-glycol aldehyde

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranosyl-diphosphoundecaprenol

D-glucurono-6,3-lactone

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

5-hydroxyindole acetate

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

shikimate

imidazole acetaldehyde

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

4-imidazoleacetate

acetoacetate

(R)-1-aminopropan-2-ol

4-acetamidobutanal

4-acetamidobutanoate

carbamoyl phosphate

dimethylsulfoniopropanoate

hydrogen selenide

prop-2-ynal

propynoate

dialurate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde

O-acetyl-L-serine

morphinone

3-phosphooxypyruvate

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

autoinducer 2

glutathione disulfide

2-keto-D-gluconate

2,5-didehydro-D-gluconate

2-phosphoglycolate

glycolate

acetyl phosphate

3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-one

4-aminoimidazole

5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxylate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

(R)-pantothenate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

5-ureidoimidazole-4-carboxylate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

oxaloacetate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

thiamine diphosphate

glycerone phosphate

3-ethylmalate

2-oxovalerate

arsenite

5-aminolevulinate

3-dehydroquinate

3-dehydroshikimate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

xanthine

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

carbon monoxide

hydrogen peroxide

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

preuroporphyrinogen

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyldiphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

ManNAc-GlcNAc-PP-undecaprenol

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

ethanolamine

dihydrolipoamide

lipoamide

H₂

hydroxylamine

isopentenyl diphosphate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

(S)-dihydroorotate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

2-amino-2-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

5-(methylsulfanyl)-α-D-ribose

selenophosphate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(E)-glutaconate

hydroxypyruvate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

L-histidinol phosphate

phosphoenolpyruvate

prephenate

isochorismate

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

coproporphyrinogen III

CO₂

H₂O

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

DNA with lesion

carboxyphosphinopyruvate

1-carboxyvinyl carboxyphosphonate

3-(hydroxyphosphinoyl)pyruvate

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

cobalt-factor III

cobalt-precorrin-3

cobalt-sirohydrochlorin

cobalt-precorrin-7

cobalt-precorrin-8

cob(I)alamin

cobalt-precorrin-6B

cobalt-precorrin-5B

cobalt-precorrin-6A

cobalt-precorrin-4

adenosylcobalamin

cobalt-precorrin-5A

cob(I)inamide

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

cobyrinate

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

adenosylcobyrate

adenosylcobinamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

protoheme

nitrous oxide

uroporphyrinogen-I

protoporphyrin IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

protoporphyrinogen IX

oxygen

hydrogen sulfide

sn-glycerol 1-phosphate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

(R)-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

nitric oxide

superoxide

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

(R)-2-hydroxyglutarate

4-methylphenol

L-homocysteine

FAD

FADH₂

FMN

FMNH₂

demethylmenaquinol-8

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

NADH

NADPH

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

nicotinate

nicotinamide

thiamine

riboflavin

menadione

all-trans-retinal

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

Fe³⁺

Ca²⁺

Cu²⁺

Co²⁺

Fe²⁺

Ni²⁺

Cd²⁺

Mn²⁺

Zn²⁺

Mo²⁺

H⁺

ammonium

trimethyl sulfonium

selenite

selenate

thiosulfate

hydrogencarbonate

selenide

molybdate

phosphonate

phosphate

triphosphate

diphosphate

dimethyl sulfide

methionol

3-(methylsulfanyl)propanal

3-dimethylsulfoniopropionaldehyde

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

L-cysteate

3-sulfopyruvate

taurine

glutathione

methanethiol

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

(2E,6E)-farnesol

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

phlorisovalerophenone

salicylaldehyde

geranyl diphosphate

(3R)-linalool

(3S)-linalool

15,15'-dihydroxy-β-carotene

β-carotene

β-carotene 15,15' epoxide

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

4-prenylphlorisovalerophenone

deoxyhumulone

deoxycohumulone

morphine

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

2-iminopropanoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

putrescine

spermidine

tributyrin

1,2-dibutyrin

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

phosphatidylglycerophosphate (1-octadecenoyl(9Z), 2-palmitoyl)

dioleoyl phosphatidate

1-oleoyl-2-palmitoyl-phosphatidylglycerol

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

4-tyrosol

8-hydroxypurine

6,8-dihydroxypurine

urate

menadiol

phenol

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

3,4-dihydroxymandelate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol

vanillyl mandelate

phenylacetaldehyde

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

benzaldehyde

indole

(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

salicylate

4-aminobenzoate

benzoate

guanine

adenine

purine

hypoxanthine

dATP

dGTP

dADP

dGDP

GTP

ATP

GDP

ADP

GMP

IMP

AMP

XMP

2'-deoxyguanosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyinosine

adenosine

guanosine

xanthosine

inosine

7,8-dihydrolumazine

reduced riboflavin

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydropteroate

hydantoin

preQ₁

uracil

thymine

dCMP

dCDP

CDP

5,6-dihydrouracil

5,6-dihydrothymine

dUDP

dUMP

dTMP

dTDP

dCTP

dUTP

UDP

CTP

orotate

UTP

dTTP

cytidine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

cytidine-3'-monophosphate

uridine 2'3'-cyclic monophosphate

uridine 3'-monophosphate

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

CMP

UMP

cytidine

uridine

2'-deoxycytidine

2'-deoxyuridine

thymidine

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

sirohydrochlorin

precorrin-2

precorrin-3A

precorrin-4

precorrin-5

precorrin-6A

precorrin-3B

precorrin-1

precorrin-7

precorrin-8x

precorrin-6B

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

guanosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

guanosine 3'-monophosphate

adenosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

adenosine 3'-monophosphate

5'-deoxyadenosine

ppGpp

pppGpp

adenylo-succinate

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

GDP-α-D-mannose

GDP-α-D-glucose

GDP-4-dehydro-α-D-rhamnose

GDP-β-L-fucose

ADP-α-D-glucose

ADP-D-ribose

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

coenzyme A

preQ₀

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine amide

L-cysteinylglycine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

glycerophosphoglycerol

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

glycerophosphoserine

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

4-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

vinylacetyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

(R)-2-hydroxyglutaryl-CoA

(E)-glutaconyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminobutanoate

glycerol

galactitol

butan-1-ol

ethanol

propan-1-ol

phytol

ethylene glycol

hypoglycin B

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-serine

β-alanine

(R)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

D-glutamate

L-glutamate

L-lysine

L-arginine

L-histidine

L-leucine

L-glutamine

L-proline

glycine

L-alanine

L-aspartate

L-cysteine

L-tyrosine

L-threonine

L-asparagine

L-phenylalanine

L-tryptophan

D-aspartate

D-alanine

L-selenocysteine

L-methionine

L-valine

L-isoleucine

L-cystathionine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-ornithine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L-isoglutamine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

formyl-L-isoglutamine

N-formimino-L-glutamate

L-citrulline

O-phospho-L-homoserine

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

hypoglycin A

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

L-homoserine

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-threonine 3-O-phosphate

3-phospho-L-serine

N-formimino-glycine

N-carbamoylglycine

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

17β-estradiol

estrone

(indol-3-yl)acetate

(+)-7-epi-jasmonate

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

fluoroacetaldehyde

fluoroacetate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

Gro-P-ManNAc-GlcNAc-PP-undecaprenol

chorismate

D-glucarate

succinate

fumarate

(S)-malate

3-(carbamoylamino)-2-methylpropanoate

4-hydroxybutanoate

(R)-lactate

(S)-lactate

propanoate

formate

acetate

pyruvate

butanoate

octanoate

(2E,6E)-farnesoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

glyoxylate

2-oxobutanoate

2-oxoglutarate

stearate

palmitate

phytenate

cis-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

(R)-pantoate

D-gluconate

diacetyl

methylglyoxal

(2E,6E)-farnesal

glycolaldehyde

phytenal

butan-1-al

isobutanal

1-propanal

1-octanal

acetaldehyde

D-glyceraldehyde

β-D-galactopyranose

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

β-D-ribopyranose

aldehydo-D-ribose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-ribofuranose

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparatyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with an L,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-galactose 6-phosphate

β-D-galactose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-β-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

maltotetraose

maltotriose

maltoheptaose

maltohexaose

maltopentaose

sucrose