an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

bisorganyltrisulfane

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

ammonia

1,2-dihydro-β-NADP

picolinate

aminoacetone

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

4-oxoglutaramate

selenodiglutathione

hydrogen selenide

glutathione disulfide

(4S,5S)-4,5-dihydroxy-2,6-dioxohexanoate

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

autoinducer 2

enol-phenylpyruvate

glutathioselenol

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

(1R,6R)-6-hydroxy-2-succinylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

mercuriphenyl acetate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

2-succinylbenzoate

2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

(S)-mandelate

(R)-mandelate

(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

glutathionylspermidine

thiamine diphosphate

hydroxypyruvate

tartronate semialdehyde

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

(R)-pantothenate

prephenate

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

(2Z,4E)-2-amino-6-oxohexa-2,4-dienoate

3-hydroxyanthranilate

acetyl phosphate

homogentisate

4-maleyl-acetoacetate

2-(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(S)-5-hydroxyisourate

(S)-2-oxo-4-hydroxy-4-carboxy-5-ureidoimidazoline

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

formamide

chloramphenicol

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhepta-2,4-dienedioate

(4Z)-2-oxohept-4-enedioate

2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxoacetate

4-hydroxybenzaldehyde

phenylglyoxylate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

carbon monoxide

2-iminoacetate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

thiamine phosphate

5-methylcytosine

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

N-Formyl-L-kynurenine

2-keto-D-gluconate

2,5-didehydro-D-gluconate

carboxyphosphate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

O-ureido-L-homoserine

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

L-arginino-succinate

canavaninosuccinate

L-canavanine

tetrahydrogeranylgeranyl diphosphate

dihydrogeranylgeranyl diphosphate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

4'-phosphopantetheine

O-acetyl-L-serine

L-selenocystathionine

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

luteolin 7-O-[β-D-glucosyluronate-(1,2)-β-D-glucosiduronate]-4'-O-β-D-glucosiduronate

luteolin 7-O-β-D-diglucuronide

luteolin 7-O-β-D-glucuronide

N²-succinylglutamate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

ethanolamine

glycolate

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

quercitrin

propanoyl phosphate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

lipid IV_A

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

7-carboxy-7-deazaguanine

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

3-ethylmalate

2-oxovalerate

shikimate 3-phosphate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

carbonic acid

carbamoyl phosphate

(S)-dihydroorotate

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

pimeloyl-CoA

dethiobiotin

isochorismate

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

3-dehydroquinate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

anthranilate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

2-maleylacetate

xanthine

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

(S)-ureidoglycolate

2-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone

methyl-1,4-benzoquinol

DNA without lesion

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

salicyl alcohol

methylsalicylate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

porphobilinogen

preuroporphyrinogen

2-dehydropantoate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

acetoacetate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

hydrogen peroxide

ADP-D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

ADP-L-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

lipid X

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

isopentenyl diphosphate

4-prenylphlorisobutyrophenone

prenyl diphosphate

3-(O-geranylgeranyl)-sn-glycerol 1-phosphate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

propionamide

(indol-3-yl)acetamide

acrylamide

acrylate

4-guanidinobutyramide

4-guanidinobutanoate

quinolinate

selenophosphate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

urea

L-histidinol phosphate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

histidinal

histidinol

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

glycerone phosphate

oxalosuccinate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

citrate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

coproporphyrinogen III

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

7,8-diaminopelargonate

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

urocanate

3-deoxy-D-glycero-2,5-hexodiulosonate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

oxaloacetate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

5-aminolevulinate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

CO₂

shikimate

3-dehydroshikimate

phosphoenolpyruvate

H₂O

DNA with lesion

4-methylphenol

L-homocysteine

phenylacetate

ethylphosphate

hydrogen cyanide

adenosylcobalamin

cob(I)alamin

hemin

Mg-protoporphyrin

protoheme

protoporphyrin IX

protoporphyrinogen IX

uroporphyrinogen-I

coproporphyrinogen I

uroporphyrinogen-III

hypochlorous acid

oxygen

Hg⁰

hydrogen sulfide

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminopropanoate

2-iminobutanoate

2-chloroacetate

β-D-mannosyl-(C55 ω-saturated dolichyl phosphate)

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

sn-glycerol 1-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

ω-saturated C55 dolichol phosphate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

CMP-N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

(S)-4-hydroxymandelate

(R)-4-hydroxymandelate

preQ₀

chloramphenicol 3-acetate

4-nitrophenol

p-nitrophenyl-α-L-rhamnopyranoside

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

Fe³⁺

ammonium

K⁺

H⁺

Fe²⁺

Mg²⁺

Hg²⁺

nitrate

sulfate

hydrogensulfite

selenite

OH^-

thiosulfate

sulfite

superoxide

selenide

hydrogencarbonate

selenate

phosphonate

phosphate

triphosphate

diphosphate

chloride

hydroxyl radical

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

pristanate

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

glycerophosphoglycerol

glycerophosphoserine

glycine betaine

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

agmatine

dehydrospermidine

spermidine

putrescine

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

glutathione

thiocyanate

methanethiol

S-sulfanylglutathione

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

L-cysteate

3-sulfopyruvate

(2R)-3-sulfolactate

(2R)-phospho-3-sulfolactate

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

cis-dienelactone

trans-dienelactone

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

isovaleryl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

3-methylcrotonyl-CoA

3-methylglutaconyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA

(R)-methylmalonyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

phytanoyl-CoA

(S)-malyl-CoA

ω-carboxy-(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

7-hydroxylauroyl-CoA

18-hydroxystearoyl-CoA

16-hydroxypalmitoyl-CoA

18-hydroxyoleoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

2-hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

(indol-3-yl)acetate

riboflavin

nicotinate

all-trans-retinol

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

5,10-methylene-tetrahydromethanopterin

tetrahydromethanopterin

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

menadione

FMNH₂

FMN

(R)-NADHX

(S)-NADHX

NADH

NADPH

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

caldariellaquinone

caldariellaquinol

ubiquinol-8

menaquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-8

isoguanine

8-oxo-dGTP

8-oxo-GTP

2'-deoxyinosine

cyclic-GMP

2'-deoxyadenosine

dAMP

dGMP

hypoxanthine

2'-deoxyguanosine

5'-deoxyadenosine

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

dADP

dATP

IDP

ITP

dIDP

dITP

dGDP

dGTP

GMP

AMP

ATP

ADP

XMP

GTP

IMP

adenylo-succinate

GDP

5-fluorocytosine

5-fluorouracil

adenosine

inosine

guanosine

xanthosine

cytidine

uridine

thymidine

2'-deoxyuridine

2'-deoxycytidine

GDP-α-D-mannose

GDP-4-dehydro-α-D-rhamnose

GDP-β-L-fucose

preQ₁

cytosine

thymine

uracil

guanine

adenine

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

UDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

dTDP-3-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-galactopyranose

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

2-hydroxy-dATP

5-hydroxy-CTP

dTTP

dCTP

dUTP

UTP

CTP

dCMP

dTMP

dUMP

CMP

UMP

dTDP

dCDP

dUDP

CDP

UDP

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

coenzyme A

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

thio-molybdenum cofactor

(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

precorrin-1

precorrin-2

7,8-dihydrolumazine

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

reduced riboflavin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

2-amino-6-[1-hydroxyethyl]-7-methyl-7,8-dihydropterin

[1-(2-amino-7-methyl-4-oxo-7,8-dihydro-3H-pteridin-6-yl)]ethyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

6-carboxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

(6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin

(6R)-6-pyruvoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

orotate

(+)-dihydromyricetin

(+)-taxifolin

(+)-dihydrokaempferol

(2R,3S,4S)-leucocyanidin

(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin

hesperidin

naringin

prunin

hesperitin-7-O-β-D-glucoside

2',4,4',6'-tetrahydroxychalcone

kaempferol

myricetin

quercetin

quercetin-3-glucoside

rutin

luteolin

benzene

urate

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

benzaldehyde

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

protocatechuate

menadiol

salicylate

4-aminobenzoate

diacetyl

methylglyoxal

glycolaldehyde

1-propanal

butan-1-al

formaldehyde

acetaldehyde

phytenal

L-glyceraldehyde

D-glyceraldehyde

β-D-galactopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

α-L-rhamnopyranose

β-L-rhamnopyranose

18-hydroxystearate

16-hydroxypalmitate

18-hydroxyoleate

geranyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

spirilloxanthin

2-hydroxyspirilloxanthin

2,2-dihydroxyspirilloxanthin

spheroiden-2-ol

2,2-dihydroxyspheroidene

spheroidene

spheroiden-2-one

demethylspheroidene

demethylspheroidenone

2'-hydroxy-2-oxospirilloxanthin

2',2'-dihydroxy-2-oxospirilloxanthin

2,2'-dioxospirilloxanthin

2-oxospirilloxanthin

phytyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

α-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

acetamide

6-aminopenicillanate

isopenicillin N

penicillin G

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

chorismate

fumarate

succinate

L-aspartate

(S)-malate

α,ω-9Z-octadecenedioate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

cis-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

3-oxoadipate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

pyruvate

2-oxoglutarate

2-oxobutanoate

glyoxylate

acetate

formate

propanoate

(R)-lactate

decanoate

7-hydroxylaurate

laurate

octanoate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

8-[(1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-{(Z)-pent-2-enyl}cyclopentyl]octanoate

dinor-12-oxo-phytodienoate

linoleate

α-linolenate

stearate

palmitate

oleate

phytenate

(R)-pantoate

D-gluconate

D-mannonate

4-deoxy-L-erythro-hex-4-enopyranuronate

D-tagaturonate

4-deoxy-L-threo-hex-4-enopyranuronate

β-D-glucuronate

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-2-aminoadipate

L-kynurenine

carbamate

L-serine

L-cysteine

L-tyrosine

L-asparagine

glycine

L-glutamine

L-threonine

L-arginine

L-lysine

L-histidine

L-glutamate

L-methionine

L-alanine

L-isoleucine

L-leucine

L-valine

L-tryptophan

L-proline

L-phenylalanine

β-alanine

D-glutamate

D-alanine

L-isoglutamine

L-ornithine

L-cystathionine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

formyl-L-isoglutamine

N-formimino-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-citrulline

seleno-L-homocysteine

L-saccharopine

L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate

3-phospho-L-serine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

3-hydroxy-L-kynurenine

trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

L-citrulline

L-canaline

1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

L-homoserine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

meso-diaminopimelate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

butan-1-ol

propan-1-ol

methanol

ethanol

phytol

glycerol

myo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

phlorisovalerophenone

deoxyhumulone

deoxycohumulone

4-prenylphlorisovalerophenone

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucuronate

unsaturated gellan tetrasaccharide

raffinose

β-D-Glcp-(1→4)-α-L-Rhap-(1→3)-D-Glcp

stachyose

4-deoxy-β-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl-(1,3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine

α,α-trehalose

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

1-O-acetyl-α-maltose

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stems (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stem (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

N,N'-diacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate

N-monoacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-arabinose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

L-ribulose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose

keto-D-fructose

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

D-ribulose

L-ribulose

D-xylulose

D-altronate

L-gulonate