an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

phosphoenolpyruvate

CO₂

oxalosuccinate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

(S)-2-acetolactate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

H₂O

oxaloacetate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

5-deoxy-α-ribose 1-phosphate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxo-propanoyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-oxopropanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

2-amino-2-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

glycerone phosphate

dihydroxyacetone

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

prephenate

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

4'-phosphopantetheine

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

L-canavanine

canavaninosuccinate

L-arginino-succinate

acetoacetate

5-aminolevulinate

hydrogen peroxide

quinolinate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

prenyl diphosphate

isopentenyl diphosphate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate 6-phosphate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

thiamine diphosphate

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

citrate

anthranilate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

L-histidinol phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

shikimate 3-phosphate

shikimate

5-dehydro-D-gluconate

carbamoyl phosphate

N-carbamoylputrescine

urocanate

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

S-formylglutathione

xanthine

(S)-dihydroorotate

3-oxopropanoate

hydroxypyruvate

urea

5-methylcytosine

succinate semialdehyde

5-(methylsulfanyl)-ribulose 1-phosphate

5-(methylsulfanyl)-α-D-ribose

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

O-acetyl-L-serine

carbonic acid

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

(indol-3 yl)acetyl-CoA

(indol-3-yl)pyruvate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

ethanolamine

(R)-mandelate

(S)-mandelate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

5-oxo-L-proline

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

carbon monoxide

2-protocatechuoylphloroglucinolcarboxylate

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

carboxyphosphate

DNA without lesion

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

4-aminobutanoate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

thiamine phosphate

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

(R)-pantothenate

methylsalicylate

salicyl alcohol

glycolate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

coproporphyrinogen III

(2R,3S)-3-methylmalate

citraconate

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

histidinol

histidinal

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

lipid IV_A

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

(S)-2-oxo-4-hydroxy-4-carboxy-5-ureidoimidazoline

(S)-5-hydroxyisourate

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

3-dehydroshikimate

3-dehydroquinate

lipid X

propanoyl phosphate

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

3-hydroxypropanoate

porphobilinogen

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

2-phosphoglycolate

glutathione disulfide

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

homogentisate

2-oxovalerate

3-ethylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

preuroporphyrinogen

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1,2-cyclic phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-methylphosphonate 5-phosphate

creatinine

methyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone

2,5-dioxopentanoate

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

isochorismate

2,3,5,6-tetracholorophenol

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

3-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate

2-deoxygluconate

3-deoxy-D-glycero-2,5-hexodiulosonate

L-selenocystathionine

acetyl phosphate

γ-butyrobetaine

ectoine

(2S)-4-acetamido-2-aminobutanoate

4-methyl-3-oxoadipate

4-methyl-3-oxoadipate-enol-lactone

2-arylpropanoate

2-aryl-2-methylmalonate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

chloramphenicol

3-hydroxyanthranilate

(lipoyl)adenylate

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

pimeloyl-CoA

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate

(4Z)-2-oxohept-4-enedioate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhepta-2,4-dienedioate

N²-succinylglutamate

2-maleylacetate

2-(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA

2-oxepin-2(3H)-ylideneacetyl-CoA

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

mercuriphenyl acetate

H₂

hydrogen selenide

4-maleyl-acetoacetate

(S)-ureidoglycolate

autoinducer 2

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

2-hydroxy-5-carboxymethylmuconate semialdehyde

5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate

(4S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxoheptanedioate

oxamate

N-carbamoyl-2-oxoglycine

glutathioselenol

selenodiglutathione

4-oxoglutaramate

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

1,2-dihydro-β-NADP

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

enol-phenylpyruvate

ammonia

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

bisorganyltrisulfane

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

preQ₀

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol

2-octaprenylphenol

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

3-(all-trans-octaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol

(R)-4-hydroxymandelate

(S)-4-hydroxymandelate

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(R)-citramalate

(S)-ureidoglycine

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

N-acetyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

(R)-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

2-chloroacetate

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminopropanoate

oxygen

hydrogen sulfide

Hg⁰

protoporphyrin IX

coproporphyrinogen I

uroporphyrinogen-I

uroporphyrinogen-III

protoporphyrinogen IX

siroheme

protoheme

cob(I)alamin

adenosylcobalamin

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosylcobinamide

cob(I)inamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

ethylphosphate

phenylacetate

L-homocysteine

DNA with lesion

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-cysteinylglycine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

hypoglycin B

carbamate

L-kynurenine

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-arginine

L-lysine

L-histidine

D-glutamate

L-glutamate

L-alanine

L-leucine

L-glutamine

L-proline

L-serine

glycine

creatine

β-alanine

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

L-cysteine

L-methionine

L-phenylalanine

L-isoleucine

L-valine

L-tryptophan

L-aspartate

L-threonine

L-asparagine

L-tyrosine

L-citrulline

L-ornithine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-homoserine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

hypoglycin A

L-canaline

1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

L-cystine

meso-diaminopimelate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

L-saccharopine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

seleno-L-homocysteine

S-sulfanyl-L-cysteine

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline

3-hydroxy-L-kynurenine

cis-4-hydroxy-D-proline

N-formyl-L-glutamate

formyl-L-isoglutamine

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-citrulline

N-formimino-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-methionine

sarcosine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

S-methyl-L-cysteine

3-phospho-L-serine

L-2,4-diaminobutanoate

L,L-diaminopimelate

S-trans-1-propenyl-L-cysteine

S-allyl-L-cysteine

L-cystathionine

L-isoglutamine

D-alanine

D-proline

(3E,5R)-5-carboxy-2-oxohept-3-enedioate

pyruvate

2-oxoglutarate

glyoxylate

2-oxobutanoate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-oxoadipate

cis-aconitate

(2S,3S)-2-methylcitrate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

(2R,3S)-2-methylisocitrate

D-threo-isocitrate

chorismate

α,ω-9Z-octadecenedioate

succinate

fumarate

maleate

(S)-malate

protocatechuate

salicylate

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

4-aminobenzoate

acetate

D-mannonate

D-gluconate

allantoate

orotate

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

L-carnitine

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

D-tagaturonate

4-deoxy-L-threo-hex-4-enopyranuronate

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

pristanate

palmitate

stearate

octanoate

laurate

7-hydroxylaurate

decanoate

18-hydroxyoleate

16-hydroxypalmitate

18-hydroxystearate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

oleate

phytenate

linoleate

α-linolenate

(S)-lactate

(R)-lactate

(R)-3-hydroxybutanoate

formate

propanoate

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

(S)-(+)-allantoin

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(glutathione)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(cysteinylglycine)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

α-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

α-Kdo-(2->4)-α-Kdo-(2->6)-lipid IV_A

geranyl diphosphate

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

all-trans-retinal

all-trans-retinol

β-carotene

15,15'-dihydroxy-β-carotene

β-carotene 15,15' epoxide

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

(3Z,5E)-dodeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

5-cis, 7-trans-3-oxo-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

2-trans-nonenoyl-CoA

4-trans-3-oxo-undecenoyl-CoA

4-cis-undecenoyl-CoA

6-cis, 3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

(3E)-dec-3-enoyl-CoA

(5E)-3-oxo-dodec-5-enoyl-CoA

4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

6-trans-3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-heptaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-nonaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-decaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-hexaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-decaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-hexaprenyl diphosphate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-(18-hydroxyoleoyl)-sn-glycrol 3-phosphate

1-C16:0-α,ω-dicarboxyl-2-lysophosphatidate

D-altronate

D-galactonate

L-idonate

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucuronate

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

sucrose 6^G-phosphate

N,N'-diacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate

N-monoacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate

α,α-trehalose 6-phosphate

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stem (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stems (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

GDP-α-D-glucose

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-4-dehydro-α-D-rhamnose

GDP-α-D-mannose

GDP-β-L-fucose

salicin 6-phosphate

arbutin-6-phosphate

methyl β-D-glucoside 6-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

α-D-galactose 6-phosphate

β-D-galactose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-tagatofuranose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-tagatofuranose 6-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

keto-L-tagatose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-arabinofuranose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

glycerol

β-D-fructofuranose

keto-D-fructose

α-D-galactopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

β-D-ribopyranose

α-D-xylopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-allopyranose

β-D-allofuranose

D-glyceraldehyde

aldehydo-D-ribose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-ribofuranose

glycolaldehyde

D-xylulose

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetyl-β-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

4-deoxy-2-O-sulfo-β-L-erythro-hex-4-enopyranuronosyl-(1,4)-D-N-sulfoglucosamine 6-O-sulfate

isoprimeverose

4-deoxy-β-L-erythro-hex-4-enopyranuronosyl-(1,4)-D-N-sulfoglucosamine 6-O-sulfate

α,α-trehalose

1-octanol

ethanol

methanol

hydroquinone

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate

myo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

acetaldehyde

formaldehyde

1-octanal

methylglyoxal

diacetyl

acetone

menadione

caldariellaquinone

4-hydroxybenzoate

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

urate

benzene

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

quercetin

menadiol

2,3,5,6-tetrachlorohydroquinone

2,3,6-trichlorohydroquinone

2,6-dichlorohydroquinone

all trans-decaprenyl-2-methoxy-6-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-decaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

caldariellaquinol

3-demethylubiquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-8

menaquinol-8

ubiquinol-8

pentachlorophenol

phenol

adenine

guanine

AMP

IMP

XMP

GMP

ATP

GTP

ITP

ADP

GDP

IDP

dGDP

dADP

dIDP

dGTP

dITP

dATP

hypoxanthine

adenosine

xanthosine

inosine

guanosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

2'-deoxyinosine

7,8-dihydrolumazine

(6R)-6-pyruvoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

molybdopterin

cyclic pyranopterin phosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

7,8-dihydropterin

[1-(2-amino-7-methyl-4-oxo-7,8-dihydro-3H-pteridin-6-yl)]ethyl diphosphate

2-amino-6-[1-hydroxyethyl]-7-methyl-7,8-dihydropterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

molybdopterin adenine dinucleotide

7,8-dihydromonapterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydropteroate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

FADH₂

FMNH₂

reduced riboflavin

FAD

FMN

riboflavin

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

sirohydrochlorin

precorrin-1

precorrin-2

preQ₁

isoguanine

uracil

cytosine

thymine

dTMP

dUMP

CDP

dCDP

UDP

dUDP

CTP

UTP

dTDP

dUTP

dCTP

dTTP

dCMP

UMP

CMP

cytidine

uridine

thymidine

2'-deoxyuridine

2'-deoxycytidine

5-fluorouracil

coenzyme A

(R)-lipoate

5'-deoxyadenosine

adenylo-succinate

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

ppGpp

pppGpp

cyclic-AMP

8-oxo-GTP

8-oxo-dGTP

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

5-fluorocytosine

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

5-hydroxy-CMP

5-hydroxy-CTP

2-hydroxy-dATP

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

NADP⁺

NAD⁺

NADPH

NADH

glycine betaine

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

nicotinate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal

(indol-3-yl)acetate

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

(+)-7-epi-jasmonate

3,24-dioxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

24-hydroxy-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3,22-dioxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

3-oxo-4-pregnene-20-carboxyl-CoA

methane

acetyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxooctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxobutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxohexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

succinyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

malonyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

(2R)-ethylmalonyl-CoA

(2S)-ethylmalonyl-CoA

3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

3-methylglutaconyl-CoA

3-methylcrotonyl-CoA

isovaleryl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-hexanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-butanoyl-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

acryloyl-CoA

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

ω-carboxy-(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

4-methyl-3-oxoadipyl-CoA

(9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-oxotetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-3-oxodocosatetraenoyl-CoA

(9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-oxotetracosatetraenoyl-CoA

3-oxo-myristoyl-CoA

3-oxo-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

3-oxo-palmitoyl-CoA

3-oxooctadecanoyl-CoA

(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-oxotetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-oxotetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

3-oxodecanoyl-CoA

3-oxohexanoyl-CoA

3-oxooctanoyl-CoA

3-oxododecanoyl-CoA

16-hydroxypalmitoyl-CoA

(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosapentaenoyl-CoA

hexadecanedioyl-CoA

(3R,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-3-hydroxydocosatetraenoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

myristoyl-CoA

18-hydroxyoleoyl-CoA

18-hydroxystearoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

2-hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA

phytanoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

7-hydroxylauroyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

hexanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

(2E,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-tetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-hydroxytetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

(3R,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-hydroxytetracosatetraenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexadecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3S,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-hydroxytetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

(3S,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-hydroxytetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxyoctadecanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxypentanoyl-CoA

(3Z)-dodec-3-enoyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosaheptaenoyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

(R)-methylmalonyl-CoA

(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA

trans-dienelactone

cis-dienelactone

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

γ-L-glutamyl-(S)-trans-1-propenyl-L-cysteine

γ-L-glutamyl-(S)-methyl-L-cysteine

γ-L-glutamyl-[(S)-allyl]-L-cysteine

glutathione

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

3-sulfopyruvate

L-cysteate

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

methanethiol

S-sulfanylglutathione

betaine aldehyde hydrate

choline

betaine aldehyde

agmatine

spermidine

putrescine

N-acetylputrescine

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

glycerophosphoserine

glycerophosphoglycerol

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

superoxide

hydroxyl radical

Fe³⁺

Mn²⁺

Zn²⁺

Fe²⁺

Co²⁺

Hg²⁺

ammonium

K⁺

H⁺

nitrate

selenate

hydrogencarbonate

sulfite

thiosulfate

tetrathionate

molybdate

OH^-

selenite

hydrogensulfite

sulfate

chloride

phosphonate

phosphate

diphosphate

triphosphate

2-chloromaleylacetate

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

chloramphenicol 3-acetate