an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

bisorganyltrisulfane

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

1-piperideine-2-carboxylate

1-pyrroline

ammonia

enol-phenylpyruvate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

1,2-dihydro-β-NADP

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

5-aminopentanoate

selenodiglutathione

glutathioselenol

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

autoinducer 2

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1,7-bisphosphate

hydrogen selenide

maleamate

N-ethylammelide

3-hydroxypropanoate

4-maleyl-acetoacetate

homogentisate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

2-oxoglutaramate

1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one

2-hydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)-3-oxopent-1-enyl 1-phosphate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

2-hydroxy-4-carboxymuconate semialdehyde hemiacetal

vanillin

L-histidinol phosphate

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

2-maleylacetate

3-dehydroquinate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

3-mercaptopyruvate

N-carbamoylputrescine

lipid IV_A

glutathione disulfide

2-pyrone-4,6-dicarboxylate

(lipoyl)adenylate

4-methyl-3-oxoadipate-enol-lactone

4-methyl-3-oxoadipate

2-O-(α-D-glucopyranosyl)-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N²-succinyl-L-arginine

N²-succinyl-L-ornithine

5-(methylsulfanyl)-2,3-dioxopentyl 1-phosphate

5-(methylsulfanyl)-ribulose 1-phosphate

(R)-pantothenate

γ-butyrobetaine

H₂

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

(S)-2-oxo-4-hydroxy-4-carboxy-5-ureidoimidazoline

xanthine

tartronate semialdehyde

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

selenophosphate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

2-iminoacetate

N²-succinylglutamate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

hydrogenobyrinate

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

7-carboxy-7-deazaguanine

ethanolamine

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

citraconate

(2R,3S)-3-methylmalate

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

tryptamine

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde

methylamine

4-acetamidobutanal

5-methoxytryptamine

5-methoxyindoleacetaldehyde

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

pimeloyl-CoA

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhepta-2,4-dienedioate

(4Z)-2-oxohept-4-enedioate

2-hydroxy-5-carboxymethylmuconate semialdehyde

6-amino-2-oxohexanoate

DNA without lesion

deethylsimazine

N-ethylammeline

2-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone

methyl-1,4-benzoquinol

isochorismate

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

6-hydroxynicotinate

2,5-dihydroxypyridine

N-formylmaleamate

L-selenocystathionine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

ectoine

(2S)-4-acetamido-2-aminobutanoate

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1-phosphate

ADP-D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

ADP-L-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

preuroporphyrinogen

L-canavanine

urocanate

N-ethylmaleimide

N-ethylsuccinimide

glycolate

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

4'-phosphopantetheine

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

acetoacetate

carbonic acid

quinolinate

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

urea-1-carboxylate

lipid X

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

O-acetyl-L-serine

O-ureido-L-homoserine

canavaninosuccinate

L-arginino-succinate

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

histidinal

histidinol

cyanate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

coproporphyrinogen III

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

isopentenyl diphosphate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

succinate semialdehyde

4-aminobutanoate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

5-methylcytosine

prenyl diphosphate

S-formylglutathione

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

2-dehydropantoate

2-keto-D-gluconate

2,5-didehydro-D-gluconate

carboxyphosphate

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

anthranilate

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

acetyl phosphate

(S)-ureidoglycolate

hydroxypyruvate

oxalosuccinate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

5-deoxy-α-ribose 1-phosphate

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

6-chloro-2-hydroxy-4-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4-carboxy-2-hydroxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

hydrogen peroxide

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-ethylmalate

2-oxovalerate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

citrate

oxaloacetate

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

prephenate

shikimate 3-phosphate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

3-oxopropanoate

5-aminolevulinate

porphobilinogen

shikimate

3-dehydroshikimate

urea

orotidine 5'-phosphate

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

carbamoyl phosphate

phosphoenolpyruvate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-oxopropanoyl-CoA

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxo-propanoyl-CoA

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

CO₂

H₂O

(S)-dihydroorotate

glycerone phosphate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

hydroxyl radical

superoxide

nitric oxide

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

pristanate

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

1-oleoyl-2-palmitoyl-phosphatidylglycerol

glycine betaine

betaine aldehyde

choline

choline sulfate

tyramine

2-phenylethylamine

serotonin

2-iminopropanoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

agmatine

4-aminobutanal

N-acetylputrescine

spermidine

putrescine

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

glutathione

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

3-sulfino-L-alanine

methanethiol

thiocyanate

S-sulfanylglutathione

L-cysteate

3-sulfopyruvate

taurine

3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

acryloyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

trans-feruloyl-CoA

4-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

2-trans, 4-cis-undecadienoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-trans-undecadienoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-3-enoyl-CoA

(2E,4E)-tetradeca-2,4-dienoyl-CoA

(3E)-tetradec-3-enoyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-hexanoyl-CoA

5-cis, 7-trans-3-oxo-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

(3Z,5E)-dodeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

4-trans-3-oxo-undecenoyl-CoA

2-trans-nonenoyl-CoA

6-cis, 3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

4-cis-undecenoyl-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

(5E)-3-oxo-dodec-5-enoyl-CoA

(3E)-dec-3-enoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-butanoyl-CoA

6-trans-3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxohexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxobutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxooctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(2E,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosaheptaenoyl-CoA

(2E,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-tetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

trans-Δ², cis-Δ⁴-decadienoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-dodec-2-enoyl-CoA

(3Z)-dodec-3-enoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

ω-carboxy-(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyl-CoA

7-hydroxylauroyl-CoA

18-hydroxystearoyl-CoA

16-hydroxypalmitoyl-CoA

18-hydroxyoleoyl-CoA

(3R,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-hydroxytetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

(3R,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-3-hydroxydocosatetraenoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxypentanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3R,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-hydroxytetracosatetraenoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxyoctadecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3S,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-hydroxytetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3S,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-hydroxytetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexadecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl-CoA

(9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-oxotetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

(9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-oxotetracosatetraenoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

hexanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

myristoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-3-oxodocosatetraenoyl-CoA

(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosapentaenoyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

3-oxododecanoyl-CoA

3-oxooctanoyl-CoA

3-oxohexanoyl-CoA

3-oxodecanoyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-oxotetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-oxotetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

3-oxo-palmitoyl-CoA

3-oxooctadecanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-myristoyl-CoA

3-oxo-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

cis-dienelactone

trans-dienelactone

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

ethene

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oate

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3-oxo-4-pregnene-20-carboxyl-CoA

3,22-dioxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

24-hydroxy-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3,24-dioxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonate

nicotinate

riboflavin

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

5,10-methylene-tetrahydromethanopterin

tetrahydromethanopterin

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

L-carnitine

FADH₂

FAD

FMNH₂

FMN

caldariellaquinone

caldariellaquinol

ubiquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-8

(R)-NADHX

(S)-NADHX

NADPH

NADH

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

isoguanine

8-oxo-dGTP

8-oxo-GTP

2'-deoxyguanosine

cyclic-AMP

dGMP

dAMP

adenylo-succinate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

IMP

hypoxanthine

5'-deoxyadenosine

XMP

ppGpp

pppGpp

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

GMP

AMP

dADP

dATP

IDP

ITP

dIDP

dITP

dGDP

dGTP

ATP

GDP

GTP

ADP

P¹,P⁴-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate

xanthosine

guanosine

inosine

adenosine

uridine

cytidine

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

2-hydroxy-dATP

5-hydroxy-CTP

5-hydroxy-CMP

dTTP

dCTP

dUTP

UTP

CTP

dTMP

dCMP

dUMP

CMP

UMP

dTDP

dCDP

dUDP

UDP

CDP

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

GDP-α-D-mannose

ADP-α-D-glucose

thymine

cytosine

uracil

adenine

guanine

preQ₁

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

5-fluorocytosine

5-fluorouracil

molybdopterin

(R)-lipoate

coenzyme A

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

7,8-dihydrolumazine

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

reduced riboflavin

molybdopterin adenine dinucleotide

cyclic pyranopterin phosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

2-amino-6-[1-hydroxyethyl]-7-methyl-7,8-dihydropterin

[1-(2-amino-7-methyl-4-oxo-7,8-dihydro-3H-pteridin-6-yl)]ethyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

6-carboxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

orotate

precorrin-1

precorrin-2

sirohydrochlorin

cobyrinate

adenosylcobalamin

cob(I)alamin

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

salicylaldehyde

7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine

urate

3-hexaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

4-hydroxybenzoate

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

dopamine

(R)-adrenaline

(R)-noradrenaline

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate

protocatechuate

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-decaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

all trans-decaprenyl-2-methoxy-6-1,4-benzoquinol

ferulate

salicylate

vanillate

5-chloroprotocatechuate

4-aminobenzoate

metanephrine

normetanephrine

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

phenylacetaldehyde

indole

(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

4-methylphenol

methylglyoxal

diacetyl

glycolaldehyde

D-glyceraldehyde

aldehydo-D-ribose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-ribofuranose

formaldehyde

acetaldehyde

myo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 4-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 2-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 6-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 5-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

ethanol

glycerol

D-arabinitol

D-mannitol

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

D-xylulose

keto-D-fructose

β-D-fructofuranose

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stems (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stem (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-arabinofuranose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-arabinose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

heptosyl-Kdo₂-lipid A

(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A

L-gulonate

D-gluconate

18-hydroxystearate

16-hydroxypalmitate

18-hydroxyoleate

1-(oleoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

phosphatidylglycerophosphate (1-octadecenoyl(9Z), 2-palmitoyl)

geranyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

all-trans-hexaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-decaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

3-decaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-nonaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-heptaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-benzyl-3,6-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(glutathione)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

allantoate

(S)-(+)-allantoin

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

4-hydroxybutanoate

(R)-3-hydroxybutanoate

(1E,3E)-4-hydroxybuta-1,3-diene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate

(2R,3S)-2-methylisocitrate

(R)-lactate

(R)-glycerate

7-hydroxylaurate

α-linolenate

linoleate

stearate

palmitate

oleate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

phytenate

octanoate

laurate

decanoate

acetate

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

(R)-pantoate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

carbamate

L-citrulline

L-canaline

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

hypoglycin A

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-homocysteine

L-ornithine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

L-homoserine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

meso-diaminopimelate

L-lysine

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

L-valine

L-isoleucine

L-leucine

L-tryptophan

L-tyrosine

L-histidine

L-phenylalanine

L-threonine

L-asparagine

L-arginine

L-serine

L-aspartate

L-proline

glycine

L-alanine

L-glutamine

L-glutamate

L-methionine

L-cysteine

β-alanine

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

D-glutamate

D-lysine

D-proline

D-alanine

L-cystathionine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L-2,4-diaminobutanoate

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

N-acetyl-L-citrulline

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

2-hydroxy-5-oxoproline

seleno-L-homocysteine

L-selenomethionine

3-phospho-L-serine

N-acetyl-L-methionine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline

L-proline betaine

D-proline betaine

N-methyl-L-proline

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

chorismate

maleate

fumarate

succinate

(S)-malate

α,ω-9Z-octadecenedioate

cis-2-methylaconitate

2-hydroxy-4-oxobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylate

(1E)-4-oxobut-1-ene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

(3E,5R)-5-carboxy-2-oxohept-3-enedioate

cis-aconitate

(2S,3S)-2-methylcitrate

D-threo-isocitrate

3-oxoadipate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

pyruvate

4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

2-oxoglutarate

2-oxobutanoate

glyoxylate

formate

propanoate

hypoglycin B

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-cysteinylglycine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

DNA with lesion

ethylphosphate

hydrogen cyanide

cob(I)inamide

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosylcobinamide

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

protoheme

protoporphyrinogen IX

uroporphyrinogen-I

coproporphyrinogen I

uroporphyrinogen-III

protoporphyrin IX

siroheme

hydrogen sulfide

oxygen

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminobutanoate

2-chloroacetate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

(S)-ureidoglycine

(R)-citramalate

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

3-(all-trans-octaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

2-octaprenylphenol

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol

preQ₀

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

Fe³⁺

H⁺

ammonium

Fe²⁺

Zn²⁺

Mo²⁺

hydrogensulfite

molybdate

selenite

OH^-

thiosulfate

selenide

sulfite

hydrogencarbonate

nitrate

selenate

sulfate

phosphonate

phosphate

triphosphate

diphosphate

chloride