an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

H₂O

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

CO₂

thiamine diphosphate

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

phosphoenolpyruvate

citrate

oxaloacetate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

L-selenocystathionine

3-dehydroshikimate

3-dehydroquinate

carbamoyl phosphate

(S)-dihydroorotate

urea

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

5-aminolevulinate

canavaninosuccinate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

L-arginino-succinate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

prephenate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

hydrogenobyrinate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

(R)-pantothenate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate 6-phosphate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

L-canavanine

shikimate 3-phosphate

shikimate

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

urocanate

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

xanthine

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

4'-phosphopantetheine

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

3-deoxy-D-glycero-2,5-hexodiulosonate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

L-histidinol phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

4-guanidinobutanoate

4-guanidinobutyramide

acrylate

acrylamide

(indol-3-yl)acetamide

propionamide

glycerone phosphate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

thiamine phosphate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

(E)-3-(methoxycarbonyl)pent-2-enedioate

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

oxalosuccinate

(S)-2-acetolactate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

(S)-ureidoglycolate

anthranilate

glycolate

2-phosphoglycolate

glutathione disulfide

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

hydrogen peroxide

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

ethanolamine

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

lipid X

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate

DNA without lesion

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

S-formylglutathione

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

(R)-mandelate

(S)-mandelate

2-maleylacetate

methyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone

4-methylsalicylate

5-methylsalicylate

O-acetyl-L-serine

hydroxypyruvate

2,5-dioxopentanoate

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucarate

preuroporphyrinogen

porphobilinogen

(2R,3S)-3-methylmalate

citraconate

prenyl diphosphate

isopentenyl diphosphate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

acetoacetate

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

tartronate semialdehyde

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

2-oxovalerate

3-ethylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

4-pyridoxolactone

coproporphyrinogen III

(4Z)-2-oxohept-4-enedioate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhepta-2,4-dienedioate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate

lipid IV_A

histidinol

histidinal

orotidine 5'-phosphate

pyrazine-2-carboxylate

carboxyphosphate

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1,2-cyclic phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-methylphosphonate 5-phosphate

hydroxylamine

ammonia

3-oxopropanoate

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

3-hydroxypropanoate

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

norspermidine

carboxynorspermidine

carbonic acid

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

5-dehydro-D-gluconate

2-oxopent-4-enoate

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxy-6-oxohexa-2,4-dienoate

carbon monoxide

succinate semialdehyde

4-aminobutanoate

trans-O-hydroxybenzylidenepyruvate

2-dehydropantoate

methylsalicylate

salicyl alcohol

propane-1,3-diamine

7-carboxy-7-deazaguanine

5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate

5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

5-oxo-L-proline

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxo-propanoyl-CoA

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

5-methoxyindoleacetaldehyde

5-methoxytryptamine

4-acetamidobutanal

methylamine

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

tryptamine

pregn-5-ene-3,20-dione

pregn-5-ene-3,20-dione-17-ol

5-α-androstan-3β,17β-diol

5-androstene-3,17-dione

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-L-rhamnonate

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

creatinine

2,5-didehydro-D-gluconate

2-keto-D-gluconate

propanoyl phosphate

urea-1-carboxylate

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

(lipoyl)adenylate

(4S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxoheptanedioate

4-methyl-3-oxoadipate

4-methyl-3-oxoadipate-enol-lactone

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

FK-506

31-O-desmethylFK-506

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

(S)-2-oxo-4-hydroxy-4-carboxy-5-ureidoimidazoline

(S)-5-hydroxyisourate

6-amino-2-oxohexanoate

L-β-lysine

2-iminoacetate

ethylamine

N-ethylglycine

H₂

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

(S)-5-amino-3-oxohexanoate

cis,cis-muconate

2-hydroxy-3-oxosuccinate

meso-tartrate

L-tartrate

homogentisate

4-maleyl-acetoacetate

2-keto-L-gulonate

2-(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA

2-oxepin-2(3H)-ylideneacetyl-CoA

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde

pyruvic oxime

autoinducer 2

5-formyl-3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-4-carboxylate

3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-4,5-dicarboxylate

3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-5-carboxylate

(2Z)-2-(acetamidomethylene)succinate

quinolinate

hydrogen selenide

protoanemonin

(2R)-2-chloro-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-acetate

glutathioselenol

selenodiglutathione

mercuriphenyl acetate

4-oxoglutaramate

5-aminopentanoate

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

1,2-dihydro-β-NADP

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

enol-phenylpyruvate

(2E)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

1-piperideine-2-carboxylate

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

(3E)-2-oxopent-3-enoate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

bisorganyltrisulfane

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-cysteinylglycine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

hypoglycin B

carbamate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-citrulline

L-cysteine

L-methionine

L-serine

L-glutamate

L-glutamine

glycine

L-aspartate

L-proline

L-tryptophan

L-isoleucine

L-arginine

L-alanine

L-phenylalanine

L-histidine

L-threonine

L-lysine

L-valine

L-tyrosine

L-leucine

L-asparagine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

L-homocysteine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

L-ornithine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate

hypoglycin A

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

L-homoserine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

L-canaline

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

seleno-L-homocysteine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L-saccharopine

D-nopaline

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline

N-formyl-L-glutamate

formyl-L-isoglutamine

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-citrulline

N-formimino-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-methionine

sarcosine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

S-methyl-L-cysteine

3-phospho-L-serine

L-cystathionine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-2,4-diaminobutanoate

S-trans-1-propenyl-L-cysteine

S-allyl-L-cysteine

L-isoglutamine

D-glutamate

D-alanine

D-proline

D-lysine

creatine

β-alanine

(R)-β-lysine

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

protocatechuate

salicylate

4-aminobenzoate

acetate

5-deoxy-D-glucuronate

D-gluconate

D-mannonate

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

(R)-pantoate

orotate

allantoate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

4-deoxy-L-threo-hex-4-enopyranuronate

pristanate

palmitate

octanoate

stearate

laurate

7-hydroxylaurate

decanoate

18-hydroxyoleate

16-hydroxypalmitate

18-hydroxystearate

oleate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

phytenate

linoleate

α-linolenate

dinor-12-oxo-phytodienoate

8-[(1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-{(Z)-pent-2-enyl}cyclopentyl]octanoate

(1E,3E)-4-hydroxybuta-1,3-diene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate

(S)-lactate

(R)-lactate

(R)-glycerate

(R)-3-hydroxybutanoate

pyruvate

formate

propanoate

(3E,5R)-5-carboxy-2-oxohept-3-enedioate

(1E)-4-oxobut-1-ene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate

2-oxoglutarate

glyoxylate

2-oxobutanoate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-oxoadipate

cis-aconitate

trans-aconitate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

D-threo-isocitrate

chorismate

D-galactarate

α,ω-9Z-octadecenedioate

fumarate

succinate

(S)-malate

nicotinamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

pyrazinamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

(S)-(+)-allantoin

acetamide

salicylaldehyde

α-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

α-Kdo-(2->4)-α-Kdo-(2->6)-lipid IV_A

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(glutathione)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(cysteinylglycine)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

all-trans-retinol

3-oxo-24-ethyl-cholest-4-ene

3-oxo-24-ethyl-cholest-5-ene

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

geranyl diphosphate

ferrichrome

iron(III) dicitrate

(3Z,5E)-dodeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

5-cis, 7-trans-3-oxo-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

2-trans-nonenoyl-CoA

4-trans-3-oxo-undecenoyl-CoA

4-cis-undecenoyl-CoA

6-cis, 3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

(3E)-dec-3-enoyl-CoA

(5E)-3-oxo-dodec-5-enoyl-CoA

4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

6-trans-3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

3-heptaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-nonaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-decaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-hexaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-decaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-hexaprenyl diphosphate

1-(oleoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-(18-hydroxyoleoyl)-sn-glycrol 3-phosphate

1-C16:0-α,ω-dicarboxyl-2-lysophosphatidate

D-galactonate

L-idonate

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucuronate

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-mannose

GDP-α-D-glucose

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-β-L-iduronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

L-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-arabinofuranose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

L-ribulose 5-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

mannosylfructose-phosphate

sucrose 6^G-phosphate

α,α-trehalose 6-phosphate

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stem (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stems (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

β-L-rhamnopyranose

α-L-rhamnopyranose

β-D-fructofuranose

β-D-galactopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

α-D-xylopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

α-D-glucopyranose

D-glyceraldehyde

α-L-arabinopyranose

α-D-ribofuranose

glycolaldehyde

keto-D-fructose

D-xylulose

D-ribulose

L-ribulose

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

glycerol

D-mannitol

D-ribitol

4-deoxy-2-O-sulfo-β-L-erythro-hex-4-enopyranuronosyl-(1,4)-D-N-sulfoglucosamine 6-O-sulfate

mannosylfructose

sucrose

isoprimeverose

4-deoxy-β-L-erythro-hex-4-enopyranuronosyl-(1,4)-D-N-sulfoglucosamine 6-O-sulfate

α,α-trehalose

maltohexaose

maltopentaose

maltotriose

maltoheptaose

maltotetraose

stachyose

raffinose

4-chlorocatechol

4-methylcatechol

catechol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

(R)-noradrenaline

(R)-adrenaline

dopamine

myo-inositol

scyllo-inositol

1D-chiro-inositol

scyllo-inosose

3D-(3,5/4)-trihydroxycyclohexane-1,2-dione

1-keto-D-chiro-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1-octanol

ethanol

methanol

3-(N-morpholino)propanal

methylglyoxal

phenylacetaldehyde

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

(S)-lactaldehyde

acetaldehyde

butan-1-al

formaldehyde

1-octanal

menadione

caldariellaquinone

diacetyl

toluene

4-hydroxybenzoate

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

urate

benzene

ferulate

menadiol

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

all trans-decaprenyl-2-methoxy-6-1,4-benzoquinol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-decaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

caldariellaquinol

3-demethylubiquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-8

menaquinol-8

ubiquinol-8

2-phenylethylamine

tyramine

serotonin

5-chlorosalicylate

4-chlorosalicylate

4-methylphenol

indole

(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

normetanephrine

metanephrine

2-hydroxychromene-2-carboxylate

adenine

guanine

AMP

GMP

XMP

IMP

ATP

GTP

ITP

GDP

ADP

IDP

dGDP

dADP

dIDP

dGTP

dITP

dATP

hypoxanthine

adenosine

xanthosine

inosine

guanosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

2'-deoxyinosine

7,8-dihydrolumazine

6-carboxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

(6R)-6-pyruvoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

[1-(2-amino-7-methyl-4-oxo-7,8-dihydro-3H-pteridin-6-yl)]ethyl diphosphate

2-amino-6-[1-hydroxyethyl]-7-methyl-7,8-dihydropterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

molybdopterin

cyclic pyranopterin phosphate

7,8-dihydropterin

molybdopterin adenine dinucleotide

7,8-dihydropteroate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

thio-molybdenum cofactor

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

FMNH₂

reduced riboflavin

FADH₂

FMN

riboflavin

FAD

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

thymine

uracil

preQ₁

isoguanine

cytidine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

uridine 2'3'-cyclic monophosphate

CDP

dCDP

UDP

dUDP

CTP

UTP

dUTP

dCTP

dTTP

dTDP

uridine 3'-monophosphate

cytidine-3'-monophosphate

dTMP

dUMP

dCMP

UMP

CMP

uridine

cytidine

2'-deoxyuridine

2'-deoxycytidine

thymidine

cob(I)alamin

adenosylcobalamin

sirohydrochlorin

cobyrinate

precorrin-4

precorrin-3B

precorrin-3A

precorrin-2

precorrin-8x

precorrin-1

cobalt-precorrin-6A

cobalt-precorrin-5B

precorrin-5

precorrin-7

precorrin-6B

cobalt-precorrin-6B

precorrin-6A

coenzyme A

(R)-lipoate

guanosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

adenosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

adenylo-succinate

adenosine 3'-monophosphate

guanosine 3'-monophosphate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

5'-deoxyadenosine

cyclic-AMP

ppGpp

pppGpp

8-oxo-GTP

8-oxo-dGTP

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

5-hydroxy-CMP

5-hydroxy-CTP

2-hydroxy-dATP

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

NADH

NADPH

P¹,P⁴-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

glycine betaine

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

thiamine

nicotinate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine

pyridoxal

pyridoxine

4-pyridoxate

ethene

(indol-3-yl)acetate

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

phenylacetate

campesterol

(+)-7-epi-jasmonate

17-β-hydroxy-5-α-androstan-3-one

progesterone

3,22-dioxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

3-oxo-4-pregnene-20-carboxyl-CoA

cholest-4-en-3-one

campest-4-en-3β-ol

androst-4-ene-3,17-dione

17-α-hydroxyprogesterone

cholest-5-en-3-one

methane

acetyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

(2R)-ethylmalonyl-CoA

(2S)-ethylmalonyl-CoA

3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

3-methylcrotonyl-CoA

isovaleryl-CoA

3-methylglutaconyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxooctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-hexanoyl-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxohexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-butanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxobutanoyl)-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

(S)-3-aminobutanoyl-CoA

trans-feruloyl-CoA

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

acryloyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

ω-carboxy-(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

4-methyl-3-oxoadipyl-CoA

(9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-oxotetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-3-oxodocosatetraenoyl-CoA

(9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-oxotetracosatetraenoyl-CoA

3-oxo-myristoyl-CoA

3-oxo-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

3-oxooctadecanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-palmitoyl-CoA

(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-oxotetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-oxotetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxohexanoyl-CoA

3-oxodecanoyl-CoA

3-oxooctanoyl-CoA

3-oxododecanoyl-CoA

hexadecanedioyl-CoA

(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosapentaenoyl-CoA

16-hydroxypalmitoyl-CoA

(3R,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-3-hydroxydocosatetraenoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

myristoyl-CoA

18-hydroxyoleoyl-CoA

18-hydroxystearoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

hexanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

7-hydroxylauroyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

(2E,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-tetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

(3R,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-hydroxytetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

(3R,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-hydroxytetracosatetraenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3S,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-hydroxytetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

(3S,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-hydroxytetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxyoctadecanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxypentanoyl-CoA

(3Z)-dodec-3-enoyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosaheptaenoyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA

(R)-methylmalonyl-CoA

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

trans-dienelactone

cis-dienelactone

D-galactono-1,4-lactone

γ-L-glutamyl-(S)-trans-1-propenyl-L-cysteine

γ-L-glutamyl-(S)-methyl-L-cysteine

γ-L-glutamyl-[(S)-allyl]-L-cysteine

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

glutathione

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

taurine

3-sulfopyruvate

L-cysteate

isethionate

1-butanesulfonate

3-(N-morpholino)propanesulfonate

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

methanethiol

thiocyanate

S-sulfanylglutathione

betaine aldehyde hydrate

choline sulfate

choline

betaine aldehyde

agmatine

spermidine

putrescine

cadaverine

N-acetylputrescine

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

2-iminopropanoate

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

glycerophosphoserine

glycerophosphoglycerol

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

superoxide

hydroxyl radical

sulfate

nitrate

hydrogencarbonate

selenate

sulfite

thiosulfate

nitrite

molybdate

OH^-

selenite

hydrogensulfite

chloride

phosphonate

phosphate

diphosphate

triphosphate

Fe³⁺

Mo²⁺

Mn²⁺

Zn²⁺

Hg²⁺

Fe²⁺

Co²⁺

ammonium

H⁺

K⁺

2-chloroacetate

3-chloro-cis,cis-muconate

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

preQ₀

(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile

hydrogen cyanide

acrylonitrile

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol

2-octaprenylphenol

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

3-(all-trans-octaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol

(R)-4-hydroxymandelate

(S)-4-hydroxymandelate

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(R)-citramalate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

sn-glycerol 1-phosphate

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminosuccinate

hydrogen sulfide

Hg⁰

oxygen

protoporphyrin IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

coproporphyrinogen I

uroporphyrinogen-I

protoporphyrinogen IX

hemin

siroheme

protoheme

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

adenosylcobinamide

cob(I)inamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

ethylphosphate

DNA with lesion

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal