an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

propanoyl phosphate

GMP-N-ε-(N-α-acetyl lysine methyl ester) 5'-phosphoramidate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate 6-phosphate

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(1R,6R)-6-hydroxy-2-succinylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate

(S)-ureidoglycolate

2-keto-L-gulonate

2-maleylacetate

1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one

2-oxoglutaramate

acetoacetate

7-carboxy-7-deazaguanine

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1,7-bisphosphate

(4S,5S)-4,5-dihydroxy-2,6-dioxohexanoate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

2-hydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)-3-oxopent-1-enyl 1-phosphate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

2,5-dioxopentanoate

oxamate

N-carbamoyl-2-oxoglycine

glutathioselenol

selenodiglutathione

octadecanal

4-oxoglutaramate

1,2-dihydro-β-NADP

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

enol-phenylpyruvate

ammonia

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

bisorganyltrisulfane

H₂O

histidinol

histidinal

L-histidinol phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

CO₂

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

S-formylglutathione

(S)-dihydroorotate

prenyl diphosphate

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

4'-phosphopantetheine

urea

glycerone phosphate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

selenophosphate

ethanolamine

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

urocanate

glutathione disulfide

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

carbamoyl phosphate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

3-deoxy-D-glycero-2,5-hexodiulosonate

hydroxypyruvate

glycolate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

citrate

S-acetyldihydrolipoamide

dihydrolipoamide

quinolinate

(S)-2-acetolactate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

carboxyphosphate

L-canavanine

canavaninosuccinate

L-arginino-succinate

phosphoenolpyruvate

oxaloacetate

O-acetyl-L-serine

aminoacetone

ADP-L-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

ADP-D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucarate

tartronate semialdehyde

adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate

succinate semialdehyde

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

3-keto-β-D-galactose

L-selenocystathionine

2,5-didehydro-D-gluconate

2-keto-D-gluconate

hydrogen peroxide

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

thiamine diphosphate

thiamine phosphate

salicyl alcohol

methylsalicylate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

N²-succinyl-L-ornithine

N²-succinyl-L-arginine

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

autoinducer 2

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

prephenate

dethiobiotin

7,8-diaminopelargonate

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

pimeloyl-CoA

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxo-propanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-oxopropanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

anthranilate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

carbonic acid

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

shikimate 3-phosphate

shikimate

3-dehydroquinate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

lipid IV_A

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

coproporphyrinogen III

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

xanthine

hydrogen selenide

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

2-dehydropantoate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

4-aminobutanoate

3-oxopropanoate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

isopentenyl diphosphate

2-aminoacetaldehyde

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

preuroporphyrinogen

porphobilinogen

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

oxalosuccinate

5-dehydro-D-gluconate

lipid X

5-aminolevulinate

(R)-pantothenate

3-mercaptopyruvate

4-guanidinobutanoate

4-guanidinobutyramide

acrylate

acrylamide

(indol-3-yl)acetamide

propionamide

acetyl phosphate

2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

isochorismate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

2-succinylbenzoate

3-demethylubiquinol-6

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

5-oxo-L-proline

(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

homogentisate

5'-phosphoguanylyl(3'→5')guanosine

carbon monoxide

2-protocatechuoylphloroglucinolcarboxylate

3-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate

2-deoxygluconate

N-carbamoyl-D-phenylglycine

D-phenylhydantoin

O-ureido-L-homoserine

dihydroxyacetone

2-oxovalerate

3-ethylmalate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

(2R,3S)-3-methylmalate

citraconate

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

urea-1-carboxylate

(R)-mandelate

(S)-mandelate

(indol-3-yl)pyruvate

DNA without lesion

2'-hydroxypseudobaptigenin

(3R)-sophorol

2-hydroxyformononetin

3-hydroxypropanoate

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

methyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone

(lipoyl)adenylate

3-dehydroshikimate

2'-(5''-triphospho-α-D-ribosyl)-3'-dephospho-CoA

CDP-glycerol

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienedioate

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

N²-succinylglutamate

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

2-deoxy-D-glucose

2-deoxy-D-glucose 6-phosphate

N-ethylsuccinimide

N-ethylmaleimide

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

2-phosphoglycolate

(enterobacterial common antigen)-undecaprenyl diphosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-mannosaminuronyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyldiphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

2-amino-2-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

H₂

(S)-2-oxo-4-hydroxy-4-carboxy-5-ureidoimidazoline

(S)-5-hydroxyisourate

2-iminoacetate

5-(methylsulfanyl)-2,3-dioxopentyl 1-phosphate

5-(methylsulfanyl)-ribulose 1-phosphate

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

5-(methylsulfanyl)-α-D-ribose

L-cysteinylglycine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

hypoglycin B

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

carbamate

L-citrulline

L-cysteine

L-methionine

L-histidine

L-glutamate

L-aspartate

L-lysine

glycine

L-arginine

L-glutamine

L-alanine

L-asparagine

L-serine

L-valine

L-threonine

L-phenylalanine

L-tyrosine

L-proline

L-leucine

L-tryptophan

L-isoleucine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-cystine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

hypoglycin A

L-ornithine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

L-homoserine

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

L-homocysteine

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

L-canaline

3-sulfino-L-alanine

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

L-selenocysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

S-sulfanyl-L-cysteine

2-hydroxy-5-oxoproline

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate

seleno-L-homocysteine

L-selenomethionine

N-α-acetyl lysine methyl ester

trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline

N-methyl-L-tryptophan

3-phospho-L-serine

formyl-L-isoglutamine

N-formyl-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-citrulline

N-formimino-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-methionine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

L-isoglutamine

L-cystathionine

L,L-diaminopimelate

D-alanine

D-glutamate

D-serine

D-aspartate

β-alanine

protocatechuate

salicylate

4-aminobenzoate

D-mannonate

acetate

orotate

D-gluconate

(R)-pantoate

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

allantoate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

4-deoxy-L-erythro-hex-4-enopyranuronate

D-tagaturonate

4-deoxy-L-threo-hex-4-enopyranuronate

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

pristanate

7-hydroxylaurate

laurate

octanoate

decanoate

stearate

palmitate

phytenate

oleate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

(12Z,15Z)-9,10-dihydroxyoctadeca-12,15-dienoate

(12Z,15Z)-9,10-epoxyoctadeca-12,15-dienoate

(9Z,15Z)-12,13-dihydroxyoctadeca-9,15-dienoate

(9Z,12Z)-15,16-dihydroxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate

(9Z,12Z)-15,16-epoxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate

(9Z,15Z)-12,13-epoxy-octadeca-9,15-dienoate

linoleate

α-linolenate

18-hydroxystearate

16-hydroxypalmitate

18-hydroxyoleate

1-palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-phosphatidylcholine

1-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

(2R,3S)-2-methylisocitrate

(S)-lactate

(R)-lactate

(R)-glycerate

formate

pyruvate

propanoate

2-oxoglutarate

glyoxylate

2-oxobutanoate

4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-oxoadipate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

cis-aconitate

cis-2-methylaconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

chorismate

(3E)-2-oxohex-3-enedioate

α,ω-9Z-octadecenedioate

D-galactarate

D-glucarate

fumarate

succinate

(S)-malate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

(S)-(+)-allantoin

acetamide

(3E)-tetradec-3-enoyl-CoA

(2E,4E)-tetradeca-2,4-dienoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-3-enoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-trans-undecadienoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-cis-undecadienoyl-CoA

4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

6-trans-3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

(3E)-dec-3-enoyl-CoA

(5E)-3-oxo-dodec-5-enoyl-CoA

4-cis-undecenoyl-CoA

6-cis, 3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

2-trans-nonenoyl-CoA

4-trans-3-oxo-undecenoyl-CoA

(3Z,5E)-dodeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

5-cis, 7-trans-3-oxo-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A

heptosyl-Kdo₂-lipid A

α-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

α-Kdo-(2->4)-α-Kdo-(2->6)-lipid IV_A

1-18:1-2-18:1-phosphatidylethanolamine

1-oleoyl-2-palmitoyl-phosphatidylglycerol

phosphatidylglycerophosphate (1-octadecenoyl(9Z), 2-palmitoyl)

dioleoyl phosphatidate

1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

1-(oleoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

1-palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

1-C16:0-α,ω-dicarboxyl-2-lysophosphatidate

1-(18-hydroxyoleoyl)-sn-glycrol 3-phosphate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

3-heptaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-nonaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-decaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-hexaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

geranyl diphosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-decaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-hexaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

all-trans-retinol

zeaxanthin bis(β-D-glucoside)

zeaxanthin-β-D-glucoside

zeaxanthin

trehalose-cis-keto-mono-mycolate

6-O-cis-keto-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

α, α'-trehalose 6-α-mycolate

6-O-α-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-trans-keto-mono-mycolate

6-O-trans-keto-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-cis-methoxy-mono-mycolate

6-O-cis-methoxy-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-trans-methoxy-mono-mycolate

6-O-trans-methoxy-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

methylglyoxal

menadione

caldariellaquinone

(R)-acetoin

diacetyl

glycolaldehyde

3-(N-morpholino)propanal

β-D-galactopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

β-D-ribopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-allopyranose

β-D-allofuranose

D-glyceraldehyde

aldehydo-D-ribose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-ribofuranose

β-L-rhamnopyranose

α-L-rhamnopyranose

(S)-lactaldehyde

1-octanal

butan-1-al

formaldehyde

acetaldehyde

urate

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

4-hydroxybenzoate

quercetin

menadiol

hydroquinone

all trans-decaprenyl-2-methoxy-6-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-decaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

caldariellaquinol

3-demethylubiquinol-10

3-demethylubiquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-9

3-demethylubiquinol-7

demethylmenaquinol-8

ubiquinol-6

ubiquinol-10

ubiquinol-8

ubiquinol-9

ubiquinol-7

4-methylphenol

phenylacetonitrile

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

(3R)-vestitone

guanine

adenine

AMP

IMP

XMP

GMP

ATP

GTP

ITP

ADP

GDP

IDP

dGDP

dADP

dIDP

dGMP

dAMP

dGTP

dATP

dITP

hypoxanthine

guanosine

adenosine

xanthosine

inosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

2'-deoxyinosine

tetrahydromethanopterin

6-carboxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

molybdopterin adenine dinucleotide

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

[1-(2-amino-7-methyl-4-oxo-7,8-dihydro-3H-pteridin-6-yl)]ethyl diphosphate

2-amino-6-[1-hydroxyethyl]-7-methyl-7,8-dihydropterin

molybdopterin

cyclic pyranopterin phosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5,10-methylene-tetrahydromethanopterin

cytidylyl molybdenum cofactor

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

FMNH₂

reduced riboflavin

FAD

FMN

riboflavin

thymine

uracil

preQ₁

isoguanine

uridine 3'-monophosphate

uridine 2'3'-cyclic monophosphate

cytidine-3'-monophosphate

cytidine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

dTMP

dUMP

UTP

UDP

CTP

dUTP

dTTP

dCMP

dCTP

CDP

dCDP

dUDP

dTDP

UMP

CMP

uridine

cytidine

2'-deoxyuridine

2'-deoxycytidine

thymidine

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-4-acetamido-4,6-dideoxy-α-D-galactose

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

adenosylcobalamin

cob(I)alamin

aquacobalamin

cob(II)alamin

sirohydrochlorin

precorrin-2

precorrin-1

coenzyme A

(R)-lipoate

8-oxo-GTP

8-oxo-dGTP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

adenosine 3'-monophosphate

adenosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

guanosine 3'-monophosphate

guanosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

adenylo-succinate

5'-deoxyadenosine

pppGpp

ppGpp

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

cyclic-AMP

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-mannose

GDP-4-dehydro-α-D-rhamnose

GDP-α-D-rhamnose

P¹,P⁴-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

NADH

NADPH

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

5-hydroxy-CMP

5-hydroxy-CTP

2-hydroxy-dATP

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

myo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

glycerol

D-mannitol 1-phosphate

D-mannitol

D-ribitol

D-arabinitol

1-octanol

ethanol

methanol

glycine betaine

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

ethene

(indol-3-yl)acetate

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

3,24-dioxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

24-hydroxy-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3,22-dioxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

3-oxo-4-pregnene-20-carboxyl-CoA

heptadecane

linoleoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

succinyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxooctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxobutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxohexanoyl)-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-butanoyl-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-hexanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

(3Z)-dodec-3-enoyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(2E,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-tetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

(2E,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosaheptaenoyl-CoA

trans-Δ², cis-Δ⁴-decadienoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-dodec-2-enoyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

ω-carboxy-(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

3-oxo-palmitoyl-CoA

3-oxo-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

3-oxo-myristoyl-CoA

(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-oxotetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-oxotetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxodecanoyl-CoA

3-oxohexanoyl-CoA

3-oxooctanoyl-CoA

3-oxododecanoyl-CoA

16-hydroxypalmitoyl-CoA

hexadecanedioyl-CoA

(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosapentaenoyl-CoA

myristoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

18-hydroxystearoyl-CoA

18-hydroxyoleoyl-CoA

7-hydroxylauroyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

hexanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexadecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3S,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-hydroxytetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

(3S,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-hydroxytetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

trans-dienelactone

cis-dienelactone

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

glutathione

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

3-sulfopyruvate

L-cysteate

taurine

isethionate

1-butanesulfonate

3-(N-morpholino)propanesulfonate

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

thiocyanate

methanethiol

S-sulfanylglutathione

glycerophosphoglycerol

glycerophosphoserine

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

hydroxyl radical

superoxide

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(cysteinylglycine)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(glutathione)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

OH^-

nitrate

sulfate

hydrogensulfite

sulfite

selenate

selenide

hydrogencarbonate

thiosulfate

molybdate

nitrite

selenite

chloride

phosphate

diphosphate

triphosphate

Fe³⁺

Mo²⁺

Ca²⁺

Zn²⁺

Cd²⁺

Fe²⁺

Cu²⁺

ammonium

H⁺

K⁺

2-chloroacetate

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

thiamine

nicotinate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine

pyridoxine

pyridoxal

betaine aldehyde hydrate

betaine aldehyde

choline

agmatine

spermine

putrescine

cadaverine

spermidine

N-acetylputrescine

N¹-acetylspermine

N¹-acetylspermidine

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

2-iminopropanoate

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

L-idonate

D-altronate

L-gulonate

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucuronate

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

3'-ketolactose

arbutin-6-phosphate

methyl β-D-glucoside 6-phosphate

salicin 6-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

L-rhamnulose 1-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

α-D-galactose 6-phosphate

β-D-galactose 6-phosphate

D-tagatofuranose 6-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

keto-L-tagatose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

D-tagatofuranose 1,6-bisphosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

L-ribulose 5-phosphate

D-arabinofuranose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-arabinose 5-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

N-monoacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate

N,N'-diacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate

β-D-cellobiose 6'-phosphate

α,α-trehalose 6-phosphate

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate

a nascent peptidoglycan with (L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate) tripeptide

a mature peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a nascent peptidoglycan with L,D cross links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a mature peptidoglycan_(n) (meso-DAP containing)

a nascent peptidoglycan with (L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-glycine) tetrapeptide

a mature peptidoglycan with (L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate) tripeptide

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

a mature peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a nascent peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stem (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stems (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

4-(4-deoxy-α-D-galact-4-enuronosyl)-D-galacturonate

4-deoxy-β-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl-(1,3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine

α-lactose

β-D-cellobiose

α,α-trehalose

maltotetraose

maltopentaose

maltotriose

maltohexaose

maltoheptaose

unsaturated gellan tetrasaccharide

β-D-Glcp-(1→4)-α-L-Rhap-(1→3)-D-Glcp

XXXG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XXLG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XLLG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XLXG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

β-D-fructofuranose

keto-D-fructose

keto-L-rhamnulose

D-ribulose

D-xylulose

L-ribulose

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetyl-α-D-galactosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

acrylonitrile

hydrogen cyanide

(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile

preQ₀

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol

2-octaprenylphenol

3-(all-trans-octaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol

(R)-4-hydroxymandelate

(S)-4-hydroxymandelate

dTDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-α-D-galactose

(R)-citramalate

(S)-ureidoglycine

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

N-acetyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2-O-(α-D-mannosyl)-D-glycerate

2-O-(α-D-mannosyl)-3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminobutanoate

oxygen

hydrogen sulfide

uroporphyrinogen-III

coproporphyrinogen I

uroporphyrinogen-I

protoporphyrinogen IX

protoporphyrin IX

hemin

siroheme

protoheme

adenosylcobinamide

cob(I)inamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

ethylphosphate

(Z)-phenylacetaldehyde oxime

DNA with lesion

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal