an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

(2Z)-2-(acetamidomethylene)succinate

3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-5-carboxylate

3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-4,5-dicarboxylate

5-formyl-3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-4-carboxylate

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1,7-bisphosphate

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1-phosphate

(R)-pantothenate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

histidinol

histidinal

2-phosphoglycolate

glycolate

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

lipid X

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

2-iminoacetate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

hydroxylamine

carbamoyl phosphate

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

ethanolamine

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

xanthine

succinate semialdehyde

coproporphyrinogen III

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

glutathionylspermidine

2-oleoylglycerol

lipid IV_A

4'-phosphopantetheine

ammonia

selenophosphate

carbon monoxide

(L-threonylcarbamoyl)adenylate

acetyl phosphate

oxalosuccinate

citrate

urea

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

glycerone phosphate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

autoinducer 2

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

L-canavanine

ADP-D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

ADP-L-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

orotidine 5'-phosphate

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

thiamine phosphate

thiamine diphosphate

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

carbonic acid

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

(S)-dihydroorotate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

phthalate

2,2'-disulfonyl azobenzene

3-[(4-amino-6-chloro-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]benzenesulfonate

H₂

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene-5'-phosphate

pimeloyl-CoA

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

(indol-3-yl)pyruvate

(S)-2-acetolactate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

oxaloacetate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyldiphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

L-arginino-succinate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

canavaninosuccinate

urea-1-carboxylate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

L-histidinol phosphate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

anthranilate

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

3-dehydroshikimate

(1R,6R)-6-hydroxy-2-succinylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate

2-succinylbenzoate

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

core oligosaccharide-lipid A (E. coli K-12 core type)

prenyl diphosphate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

arsenite

7,8-diaminopelargonate

dethiobiotin

shikimate

shikimate 3-phosphate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

3-dehydroquinate

hydrogen selenide

O-acetyl-L-serine

hydrogen peroxide

isopentenyl diphosphate

isochorismate

2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

phosphoenolpyruvate

glutathione disulfide

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-ethylmalate

2-oxovalerate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

bisorganyltrisulfane

enol-phenylpyruvate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

pyruvic oxime

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

aminoacetone

4-pyridoxolactone

CO₂

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

L-selenocystathionine

H₂O

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

pristanate

4-methylphenol

L-homocysteine

cob(I)alamin

hemin

protoheme

hydrogen cyanide

protoporphyrinogen IX

protoporphyrin IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

hydrogen sulfide

oxygen

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

Reactive Blue 5

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

CMP-N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminopropanoate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine amide

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

superoxide

N-acetyl-α-neuraminate

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

dimethyl sulfide

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

thiocyanate

glutathione

S-sulfanylglutathione

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

L-cysteate

3-sulfopyruvate

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

Fe³⁺

Fe²⁺

Mo²⁺

Zn²⁺

ammonium

H⁺

sulfite

selenide

molybdate

hydrogencarbonate

thiosulfate

hydrogensulfite

phosphonate

phosphate

diphosphate

trimethyl sulfonium

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

spermidine

putrescine

choline

2-amino-5-formylamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

glycerophosphoglycerol

glycerophosphoserine

sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

1-oleoyl-2-palmitoyl-phosphatidylglycerol

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

molybdopterin

coenzyme A

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

guanylyl molybdenum cofactor

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

thiamine

riboflavin

4-pyridoxate

pyridoxine

pyridoxamine

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal

(+)-7-epi-jasmonate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

FMN

FAD

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 2',3'-cyclic phosphate

molybdopterin adenine dinucleotide

cyclic pyranopterin phosphate

7,8-dihydropterin-6-ylmethyl-4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene 5'-phosphate

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

dCMP

orotate

uracil

dTDP

dTTP

CDP

dCDP

dCTP

dUDP

dUTP

UDP

dUMP

dTMP

CTP

UTP

UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

uridine

cytidine

thymidine

2'-deoxycytidine

2'-deoxyuridine

thymine

UMP

CMP

preQ₁

hypoxanthine

guanine

adenine

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

2'-deoxyinosine

inosine

guanosine

xanthosine

adenosine

dAMP

dGMP

dATP

dGTP

dITP

dADP

dGDP

dIDP

IDP

GDP

ADP

XMP

IMP

GMP

AMP

ITP

GTP

ATP

preQ₀

urate

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

demethylmenaquinol-8

protocatechuate

4-aminobenzoate

chorismate

(4S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate

succinate

fumarate

L-aspartate

(S)-malate

cis-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

(R)-lactate

formate

acetate

pyruvate

decanoate

octanoate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

oleate

(3E,5Z)-tetradecadienoate

di-homo-γ-linolenate

linoleate

α-linolenate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

phytenate

stearate

palmitate

D-mannonate

D-gluconate

D-tagaturonate

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate

glyoxylate

2-oxobutanoate

2-oxoglutarate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-serine

L-proline

L-alanine

L-glutamine

L-leucine

glycine

D-glutamate

L-glutamate

L-arginine

L-lysine

L-histidine

L-tyrosine

L-asparagine

L-threonine

L-cysteine

L-tryptophan

L-phenylalanine

D-alanine

L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

seleno-L-homocysteine

3-phospho-L-serine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

L-citrulline

L-valine

L-isoleucine

L-ornithine

L-canaline

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

L-homoserine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-selenocysteine

L-methionine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-cystathionine

a methyl group

methylglyoxal

diacetyl

glycolaldehyde

formaldehyde

acetaldehyde

D-glyceraldehyde

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

aldehydo-D-ribose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-ribofuranose

ethanol

methanol

glycerol

(3R)-linalool

(3S)-linalool

myo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

(3E,5Z)-tetradeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

1-C16:0-α,ω-dicarboxyl-2-lysophosphatidate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-(oleoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

dioleoyl phosphatidate

phosphatidylglycerophosphate (1-octadecenoyl(9Z), 2-palmitoyl)

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

geranyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

galactosyl-glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

4-O-phospho-α-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

galactosyl-(glucosyl)₃-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

galactosyl-(glucosyl)₂-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-phosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A-phosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A

α-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

α-D-Kdo-(2→4)-α-D-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid A

heptosyl-Kdo₂-lipid A

(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A

α-Kdo-(2->4)-α-Kdo-(2->6)-lipid IV_A

maltotriose

maltotetraose

maltopentaose

maltoheptaose

maltohexaose

sucrose

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

β-D-fructofuranose

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-mannose

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-arabinose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

D-altronate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

cyclic-AMP

pppGpp

ppGpp

cyclic-GMP

adenylo-succinate

5'-deoxyadenosine

NADH

NADPH

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

reduced β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

succinyl-CoA

dihomo γ-linolenoyl-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

acetyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

hexadecanedioyl-CoA

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX