an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

pseudouridine 5'-phosphate

ADP-L-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

ADP-D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

3-(O-geranylgeranyl)-sn-glycerol 1-phosphate

4-prenylphlorisobutyrophenone

isopentenyl diphosphate

CDP-glycerol

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

histidinol

histidinal

hydroxypyruvate

coproporphyrinogen III

L-β-lysine

2-phosphoglycolate

iminodiacetate

nitrilotriacetate

(25S)-3α,7α-dihydroxy-5β-cholestanoyl-CoA

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

diethylphosphate

dimethylthiophosphate

diethylthiophosphate

3-dehydroquinate

3-keto-β-D-galactose

hydrogenobyrinate

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

preuroporphyrinogen

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

dialurate

2-iminoacetate

acetyl phosphate

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

oxalosuccinate

(3S,5S)-3,5-diaminohexanoate

(S)-5-amino-3-oxohexanoate

pseudouridine

5-oxo-L-proline

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

adipate

6-oxohexanoate

6-aminohexanoate

2-(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA

2-oxepin-2(3H)-ylideneacetyl-CoA

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde

crotonate

cyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

6-hydroxycyclohex-1-ene-1-carbonyl-CoA

6-oxocyclohex-1-ene-1-carbonyl-CoA

3-hydroxypimeloyl-CoA

3-oxopimeloyl-CoA

cyclohexane-1-carboxylate

cyclohexane-1-carbonyl-CoA

2-hydroxy-6-oxocyclohexane-1-carbonyl-CoA

(1E,2Z)-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxo-4,5:9,10-disecoandrosta-1 (10),2-dien-4-oate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxohexanoate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

5-hydroxy-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

(2E)-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]prop-2-enoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-indene-4-carboxylate

glutathioselenol

selenodiglutathione

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

L-xylo-hex-3-ulono-1,4-lactone

α-D-galacturonate 1-phosphate

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

ammonia

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

L-dehydro-ascorbate

cyclic-2,3-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

bisorganyltrisulfane

cyclic- 3,4-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

(S)-dihydroorotate

H₂O

(S)-2-acetolactate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

CO₂

phosphoenolpyruvate

4'-phosphopantetheine

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

carbamoyl phosphate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

(R)-pantothenate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

glycerone phosphate

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

L-histidinol phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

shikimate 3-phosphate

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

thiamine diphosphate

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

oxaloacetate

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

2-dehydropantoate

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

3-phosphooxypyruvate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

citrate

porphobilinogen

5-aminolevulinate

glutathione disulfide

hydrogen peroxide

H₂

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

carbon monoxide

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

3-α(S)-strictosidine

tryptamine

secologanin

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

α-ribazole

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

5-guanidino-2-oxopentanoate

canavaninosuccinate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

L-arginino-succinate

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-oxopropanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

benzoylsuccinyl-CoA

2-carboxymethyl-3-hydroxyphenylpropanoyl-CoA

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxo-propanoyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

carbonic acid

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

ethanolamine

β-L-arabinose 1-phosphate

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

quinolinate

3-dehydroshikimate

shikimate

DNA without lesion

estrone 3-sulfate

3-β-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one 3-sulfate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

acetoacetate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

4-acetamidobutanoate

4-acetamidobutanal

N²-succinylglutamate

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

(E)-2-benzylidenesuccinyl-CoA

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

lipid X

itaconate

anthranilate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

6-aminohexanoate linear dimer

6-aminohexanoate cyclic dimer

(lipoyl)adenylate

4-pyridoxolactone

lipid IV_A

glycolate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

prenyl diphosphate

enol-phenylpyruvate

2-phenylethanol

2-methylbutanal

2-methylbutanol

3-methylbutanal

3-methylbutanol

isobutanol

indole-3-glycol aldehyde

indole-3-glycol

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

5-hydroxytryptophol

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

O-acetyl-L-serine

hydrogen selenide

thiamine phosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

ManNAc-GlcNAc-PP-undecaprenol

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyldiphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

L-canavanine

(2R,3S)-3-methylmalate

citraconate

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

pimeloyl-CoA

dethiobiotin

7,8-diaminopelargonate

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

2-oxovalerate

3-ethylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

pristanate

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol

2-octaprenylphenol

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

3-(all-trans-octaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(R)-citramalate

CMP-N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate 9-phosphate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

N-acetyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

4-dimethylaminophenylazobenzene

(R)-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

sn-glycerol 1-phosphate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

hydrogen sulfide

oxygen

protochlorophyllide a

chlorophyllide a

3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide a

Mg-protoporphyrin

protoporphyrin IX

protoporphyrinogen IX

coproporphyrinogen I

uroporphyrinogen-I

magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

uroporphyrinogen-III

siroheme

protoheme

(Z,Z)-biliverdin-IX α

hydrogen cyanide

adenosylcobalamin

cobalt-precorrin-6A

cobalt-precorrin-5B

cobyrinate

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

adenosylcobinamide

13¹-hydroxy-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

13¹-oxo-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosylcobyrate

cobalt-precorrin-5A

cobalt-precorrin-4

cobalt-precorrin-6B

cobalt-precorrin-8

cobalt-precorrin-7

cobalt-sirohydrochlorin

cobalt-precorrin-3

cobalt-factor III

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

ethylphosphate

phenylacetate

DNA with lesion

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

4-methylphenol

L-homocysteine

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-arginine

L-histidine

L-lysine

L-glutamate

D-glutamate

L-leucine

L-serine

L-glutamine

glycine

L-proline

L-alanine

β-alanine

L-methionine

L-isoleucine

L-valine

L-tryptophan

L-cysteine

L-phenylalanine

L-selenocysteine

L-ornithine

L-aspartate

L-tyrosine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-threonine

L-cystathionine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

L-citrulline

L-canaline

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate

L-homoserine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

meso-diaminopimelate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

3-phospho-L-serine

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-methionine

D-alanine

2'-deoxyinosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

hypoxanthine

isoguanine

8-oxo-dGTP

8-oxo-GTP

AMP

ATP

GTP

dAMP

dATP

dGMP

dGTP

IMP

ITP

GMP

ADP

GDP

XMP

dADP

dGDP

dITP

dIDP

IDP

cyclic-GMP

cyclic-AMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

5'-deoxyadenosine

adenylo-succinate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

2'-deoxyguanosine

NADP⁺

NAD⁺

NADPH

NADH

CDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucose

GDP-4-dehydro-α-D-rhamnose

GDP-α-D-mannose

GDP-α-D-perosamine

GDP-β-L-fucose

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

CDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-α-D-galacturonate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-β-L-arabinopyranose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

guanine

adenine

uracil

preQ₁

dCMP

dUMP

dTMP

dCDP

dUDP

dTDP

dCTP

dUTP

dTTP

CDP

UDP

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

CTP

UTP

CMP

UMP

5-hydroxy-CMP

5-hydroxy-CTP

2-hydroxy-dATP

thymidine

2'-deoxyuridine

2'-deoxycytidine

inosine

adenosine

uridine

cytidine

L-gulonate

aldehydo-L-galactonate

3'-ketolactose

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

4-phospho-D-erythronate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-arabinose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

glycerol

β-D-fructofuranose

D-glyceraldehyde

glycolaldehyde

β-L-arabinopyranose

aldehydo-D-ribose

β-D-ribofuranose

α-D-ribofuranose

α-D-galactopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

α-D-glucopyranose

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A

heptosyl-Kdo₂-lipid A

α-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

XXXG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

maltotriose

sucrose

melibiose

allolactose

α-maltose

α-lactose

maltohexaose

maltoheptaose

maltopentaose

maltotetraose

stachyose

raffinose

XLLG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XLXG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XXLG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

phlorisovalerophenone

salicylaldehyde

deoxycohumulone

4-prenylphlorisovalerophenone

deoxyhumulone

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

(3S)-linalool

(3R)-linalool

geranyl diphosphate

apo-4'-lycopenal

apo-4'-lycopenoate

(3E,5Z)-tetradeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

(3E)-dec-3-enoyl-CoA

(3Z,5E)-dodeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

4-cis-undecenoyl-CoA

(5E)-3-oxo-dodec-5-enoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-5-trans-dodecenoyl-CoA

5-cis, 7-trans-3-oxo-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy- 5-cis, 7-trans-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

4-trans-3-oxo-undecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

6-trans-3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-trans-tridecenoyl-CoA

6-cis, 3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-cis-tridecenoyl-CoA

(2E,5E)-dodeca-2,5-dienoyl-CoA

2-trans, 5-cis, 7-trans-tetradecatrienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-nonanoyl-CoA

2-trans-nonenoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-trans-undecadienoyl-CoA

2-trans-6-trans-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-undecanoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-2-enoyl-CoA

2-trans,6-cis-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-3-enoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-cis-undecadienoyl-CoA

(3E)-tetradec-3-enoyl-CoA

(2E,4E)-tetradeca-2,4-dienoyl-CoA

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

1-oleoyl-2-palmitoyl-phosphatidylglycerol

phosphatidylglycerophosphate (1-octadecenoyl(9Z), 2-palmitoyl)

dioleoyl phosphatidate

1-(oleoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-C16:0-α,ω-dicarboxyl-2-lysophosphatidate

butan-1-ol

ethanol

phytol

propan-1-ol

methanol

myo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol

phytenal

(S)-lactaldehyde

butan-1-al

acetaldehyde

1-octanal

isobutanal

1-propanal

formaldehyde

methylglyoxal

benzaldehyde

phenylacetaldehyde

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

caldariellaquinone

diacetyl

a coenzyme-A group

pyruvate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

2-oxoglutarate

2-oxobutanoate

glyoxylate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

salicylate

4-aminobenzoate

benzoate

acetate

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

orotate

(R)-pantoate

aldehydo-D-glucuronate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

butanoate

stearate

octanoate

palmitate

decanoate

(3E,5Z)-tetradecadienoate

linoleate

oleate

γ-linolenate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

α-linolenate

di-homo-γ-linolenate

phytenate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

formate

(R)-lactate

(S)-lactate

4-hydroxybutanoate

cis-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

chorismate

succinate

fumarate

(S)-malate

2-[(1R,6S)-1,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-yl]acetyl-coA

4-hydroxybenzoate

4-tyrosol

2-imino-3-(indol-3-yl)propanoate

aniline

2-amino-5-formylamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

4-nitrophenol

4-aminophenol

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

caldariellaquinol

3-demethylubiquinol-9

3-demethylubiquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-8

menaquinol-8

ubiquinol-9

ubiquinol-8

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

methyl parathion

parathion

amino-parathion

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol

preQ₀

(6R)-6-pyruvoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 2',3'-cyclic phosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

N¹⁰-formyldihydrofolate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

FMN

FAD

riboflavin

FMNH₂

FADH₂

reduced riboflavin

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

sirohydrochlorin

precorrin-8x

precorrin-6B

precorrin-7

precorrin-2

precorrin-1

nicotinamide

L-ascorbate

nicotinate

pyridoxamine

pyridoxine

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal

coenzyme A

(R)-lipoate

(R)-NADHX

(S)-NADHX

L-galactono-1,4-lactone

dihomo γ-linolenoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-butanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-hexanoyl-CoA

(25S)-3α,7α,12α-trihydroxy-5β-cholestanoyl-CoA

(25R)-3α,7α,12α-trihydroxy-5β-cholestanoyl-CoA

(25R)-3α,7α-dihydroxy-5β-cholestanoyl-CoA

3-methylglutaconyl-CoA

3-methylcrotonyl-CoA

isovaleryl-CoA

4-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-aminobutanoyl-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(E)-glutaconyl-CoA

glutaryl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

malonyl-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxobutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxohexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxooctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

(2E,5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

itaconyl-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

3-oxo-myristoyl-CoA

3-oxo-palmitoyl-CoA

3-oxo-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

3-oxododecanoyl-CoA

3-oxooctanoyl-CoA

3-oxohexanoyl-CoA

3-oxodecanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

hexadecanedioyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

hexanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxyoctadecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexadecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA

(3Z)-dodec-3-enoyl-CoA

(S)-malyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

trans-Δ², cis-Δ⁴-decadienoyl-CoA

(2E)-octadec-2-enoyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

(R)-methylmalonyl-CoA

estrone

(+)-7-epi-jasmonate

3,22-dioxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

3-oxo-4-pregnene-20-carboxyl-CoA

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3-oxocholest-4,24-dien-26-oyl-CoA

3-oxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

3-oxochol-4,22-dien-24-oyl-CoA

22-hydroxy-3-oxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

3-oxo-4,17-pregnadiene-20-carboxyl-CoA

17-hydroxy-3-oxo-4-pregnane-20-carboxyl-CoA

(25S)-26-hydroxycholest-4-en-3-one

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oate

(25S)-26-oxocholest-4-en-3-one

3,24-dioxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

24-hydroxy-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

cholest-4-en-3-one

cholesterol

cholest-5-en-3-one

3-β-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one

episterol

ergosta-5,7,24(28)-trien-3β-ol

androst-4-ene-3,17-dione

androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

9α-hydroxyandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

6-caprolactam

sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

glycerophosphoserine

glycerophosphoglycerol

choline

spermidine

putrescine

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

2-iminopropanoate

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine amide

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine

L-cysteinylglycine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminobutanoate

trimethyl sulfonium

sulfate

sulfite

selenite

selenate

selenide

thiosulfate

OH^-

hydrogensulfite

hydrogencarbonate

superoxide

phosphate

diphosphate

triphosphate

chloride

Fe³⁺

K⁺

H⁺

ammonium

Fe²⁺

Co²⁺

Mg²⁺

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

dimethyl sulfide

3-(methylsulfanyl)propanal

methionol

glutathione

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

3-sulfopyruvate

L-cysteate

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

thiocyanate

methanethiol

S-sulfanylglutathione

paraoxon

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

hydroxyl radical

monodehydroascorbate radical