an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

anthranilate

citrate

2-succinylbenzoate

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

(1R,6R)-6-hydroxy-2-succinylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate

succinate semialdehyde

isochorismate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

L-selenocystathionine

hydroxypyruvate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

5-aminolevulinate

shikimate

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

thiamine diphosphate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

(S)-dihydroorotate

carbamoyl phosphate

(R)-pantothenate

shikimate 3-phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

L-histidinol phosphate

prephenate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

3-dehydroquinate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

serotonin O-sulfate

5-hydroxytryptophol sulfate

6-hydroxymelatonin

6-sulfatoxymelatonin

N-acetyl-serotonin sulfate

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate

dopamine 3-O-sulfate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-ethylmalate

2-oxovalerate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

(S)-2-acetolactate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

2-O-(6-phospho-α-D-mannosyl)-D-glycerate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

quinolinate

2-dehydropantoate

4'-phosphopantetheine

O-ureido-L-homoserine

L-arginino-succinate

canavaninosuccinate

L-canavanine

acetyl phosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

coproporphyrinogen III

arsenite

oxaloacetate

4-aminobutanoate

salicyl alcohol

methylsalicylate

DNA without lesion

ethanolamine

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienedioate

isopentenyl diphosphate

creatinine

diethylthiophosphate

dimethylthiophosphate

diethylphosphate

CO₂

phosphoenolpyruvate

dihydroxyacetone

glycerone phosphate

vanillin

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

4-methylumbelliferyl glucoside

4-hydroxybenzaldehyde

scopolin

cis-coumarinic acid-β-D-glucoside

hydrogen peroxide

xanthine

3-phosphooxypyruvate

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

5-hydroxytryptophol

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

indole-3-glycol

indole-3-glycol aldehyde

isobutanol

3-methylbutanol

3-methylbutanal

2-methylbutanol

2-methylbutanal

2-phenylethanol

H₂O

bisorganyltrisulfane

enol-phenylpyruvate

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

ammonia

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

acetoacetate

deoxycholoyl-CoA

12α-hydroxy-3-oxocholan-24-oyl-CoA

12α-hydroxy-3-oxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

3-oxocholoyl-CoA

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

urea

carbon monoxide

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

(R)-mevalonate diphosphate

(R)-5-phosphomevalonate

7-epicholate

3α,12α-dihydroxy-7-oxo-5β-cholan-24-oate

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

2-chloro-4-methyl-cis,cis-muconate

4-methylmuconolactone

(2R)-2-chloro-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-acetate

H₂

hydrogen selenide

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene-5'-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyldiphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

ManNAc-GlcNAc-PP-undecaprenol

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

O-acetyl-L-serine

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

3-oxopropanoate

acrylamide

acrylate

4-guanidinobutyramide

4-guanidinobutanoate

(indol-3-yl)acetamide

propionamide

3-ureidopropanoate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

histidinal

histidinol

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

glycolate

7α,12α-dihydroxy-3-oxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

12α-hydroxy-3-oxochol-4,6-dien-24-oyl-CoA

7-α,12-α-dihydroxy-3-oxochol-4-enoate

12-α-hydroxy-3 oxochola-4,6-dienoate

carbonic acid

(R)-mevalonate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

(lipoyl)adenylate

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

poly(ribitol phosphate)

O-D-alanyl-poly(ribitol phosphate)

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

CDP-ribitol

poly (glycerol phosphate)

CDP-glycerol

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

chloroacetaldehyde

propanoyl phosphate

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

hydrogenobyrinate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

butanoyl phosphate

prenyl diphosphate

glutathione disulfide

2-oleoylglycerol

3-dehydroshikimate

5-(methylsulfanyl)-α-D-ribose

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

5-deoxy-α-ribose 1-phosphate

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

porphobilinogen

preuroporphyrinogen

oxalosuccinate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

glycerophosphoglycerol

glycerophosphoserine

thyroxine sulfate

3,5,3'-triiodo-L-thyronine

triiodothyronine sulfate

L-thyroxine

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

2-chloro-5-methyl-maleylacetate

3-chloro-2-methyl-dienelactone

3-chloro-2-methyl-maleylacetate

3,5-dichloro-2-methyl-muconolactone

3,5-dichloro-2-methyl-muconate

2-chloro-5-methyl-dienelactone

3-chloro-cis,cis-muconate

2-chloroacetate

2,4-dichlorotoluene

(1R,2S)-4,6-dichloro-3-methylcyclohexa-3,5-diene-1,2-diol

4,6-dichloro-3-methylcatechol

acetamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

nicotinamide

3α,7α,12β-trihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-oate

3α,7α-dihydroxy-12-oxo-5β-cholan-24-oate

glycocholate

cholate

deoxycholate

3-dehydrocholate

isocholate

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

(indol-3-yl)acetate

(+)-7-epi-jasmonate

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

cis-dienelactone

5-chloro-3-methyl-cis-dienelactone

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

malonyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

choloyl-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

FMNH₂

FMN

FADH₂

FAD

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

NADPH

NADH

NADP⁺

NAD⁺

menaquinol-8

menaquinol-7

menaquinol-9

menaquinol-6

menaquinol-10

menaquinol-11

menaquinol-12

menaquinol-13

demethylmenaquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-7

demethylmenaquinol-9

demethylmenaquinol-6

demethylmenaquinol-10

demethylmenaquinol-11

demethylmenaquinol-12

demethylmenaquinol-13

2-iminopropanoate

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminosuccinate

(R)-lipoate

coenzyme A

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

guanylyl molybdenum cofactor

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

thiamine

riboflavin

nicotinate

all-trans-retinol

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

guanine

adenine

2'-deoxyguanosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyinosine

guanosine

xanthosine

adenosine

inosine

hypoxanthine

dGMP

dAMP

dATP

dITP

dGTP

dIDP

dADP

dGDP

IDP

ADP

GDP

GMP

AMP

IMP

XMP

ITP

ATP

GTP

orotate

dTTP

dCTP

dUTP

dCMP

dCDP

CDP

dUDP

UDP

uracil

dUMP

UTP

CTP

dTMP

dTDP

5,6-dihydrouracil

5,6-dihydrothymine

uridine

cytidine

thymidine

2'-deoxyuridine

2'-deoxycytidine

thymine

CMP

UMP

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

CDP-α-abequose

CDP-4-dehydro-3,6-dideoxy-α-D-glucose

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

isoguanine

preQ₁

cob(I)alamin

adenosylcobalamin

cobalt-precorrin-3

cobalt-precorrin-7

cobalt-precorrin-8

cobalt-precorrin-6B

cobalt-precorrin-5B

cobalt-precorrin-6A

cobalt-precorrin-4

cobalt-precorrin-5A

precorrin-1

precorrin-2

precorrin-8x

precorrin-3B

precorrin-4

precorrin-5

sirohydrochlorin

cobyrinate

hydantoin

reduced riboflavin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

7,8-dihydropterin-6-ylmethyl-4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene 5'-phosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

scopoletin

coumarin

4-methylumbelliferone

taxiphyllin

hydrogen cyanide

linustatin

neolinustatin

linamarin

lotaustralin

preQ₀

2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile

(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanenitrile

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

4-tyrosol

urate

coumarinate

salicylate

4-aminobenzoate

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol

amino-parathion

parathion

methyl parathion

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

phenylacetaldehyde

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

hydroquinone

4-aminophenol

4-nitrophenol

4-methylphenol

N-acetyl-serotonin

serotonin

dopamine

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

(R)-pantoate

D-gluconate

acetate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

2-oxobutanoate

pyruvate

2-oxoglutarate

glyoxylate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-tyrosine

L-tryptophan

L-phenylalanine

L-histidine

D-glutamate

D-alanine

D-aspartate

seleno-L-homocysteine

L-selenomethionine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

sarcosine

N-carbamoylglycine

N-formyl-L-methionine

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-methionine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

N^ω-phospho-L-arginine

L-threonine 3-O-phosphate

3-phospho-L-serine

L-citrulline

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

L-homocysteine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-homoserine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

L-canaline

L-ornithine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-lysine

L-selenocysteine

L-leucine

L-asparagine

L-isoleucine

L-alanine

L-aspartate

glycine

L-threonine

L-arginine

L-serine

L-glutamine

L-glutamate

L-methionine

L-cysteine

L-valine

L-proline

L-cystathionine

L,L-diaminopimelate

creatine

β-alanine

(R)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

(3E)-2-oxohex-3-enedioate

chorismate

3-methyl-cis,cis-muconate

succinate

fumarate

(S)-malate

3-(carbamoylamino)-2-methylpropanoate

cis-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

(R)-lactate

(S)-lactate

(R)-glycerate

sophorosyloxydocosanoate

13-sophorosyloxydocosanoate 6',6''-diacetate

13-[O(2')-β-D-glucopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranosyloxy]docosanoate O(6'')-acetate

propanoate

formate

butanoate

decanoate

octanoate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

oleate

linoleate

α-linolenate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

phytenate

palmitate

stearate

pristanate

Gro-P-ManNAc-GlcNAc-PP-undecaprenol

6-methoxy-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinone

3-methyl-6-methoxy-2-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinone

(R)-acetoin

methylglyoxal

diacetyl

glycolaldehyde

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

aldehydo-D-ribose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-ribofuranose

formaldehyde

acetaldehyde

1-propanal

isobutanal

butan-1-al

(S)-lactaldehyde

phytenal

myo-inositol

D-ononitol

D-galactosylononitol

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 4-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 5-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 6-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 2-monophosphate

galactinol

methanol

ethanol

propan-1-ol

butan-1-ol

phytol

glycerol

D-sorbitol

L-iditol

D-ribitol 5-phosphate

(S)-propane-1,2-diol

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

geranyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

vanillylamine

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

β-L-fucopyranose

α-L-fucopyranose

keto-D-fructose

β-D-fructofuranose

L-fuculose

keto-L-sorbose

D-xylulose

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

arbutin-6-phosphate

salicin 6-phosphate

methyl β-D-glucoside 6-phosphate

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with an L,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparatyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparatyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

N,N'-diacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

N-monoacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate

β-D-cellobiose 6'-phosphate

GDP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-mannose

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-tagatofuranose 1,6-bisphosphate

6-deoxy-5-ketofructose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

D-tagatofuranose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

L-fuculose 1-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

maltotriose

maltotetraose

maltopentaose

maltoheptaose

maltohexaose

α-maltose

sucrose

β-D-cellobiose

adenylo-succinate

8-oxo-GTP

8-oxo-GMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

ppGpp

8-oxo-dGTP

8-oxo-dGMP

5'-deoxyadenosine

pppGpp

2-hydroxy-dATP

5-hydroxy-CTP

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

DNA with lesion

hydroxyl radical

superoxide

ethylphosphate

carboxyphosphinopyruvate

3-(hydroxyphosphinoyl)pyruvate

1-carboxyvinyl carboxyphosphonate

cobalt-factor III

cobalt-sirohydrochlorin

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosylcobyrate

protoheme

uroporphyrinogen-III

uroporphyrinogen-I

coproporphyrinogen I

protoporphyrinogen IX

protoporphyrin IX

oxygen

hydrogen sulfide

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

paraoxon

methionol

3-(methylsulfanyl)propanal

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

dimethyl sulfide

glutathione

methanethiol

S-sulfanylglutathione

L-cysteate

3-sulfopyruvate

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

Fe³⁺

H⁺

ammonium

Fe²⁺

Co²⁺

hydrogencarbonate

OH^-

thiosulfate

phosphate

triphosphate

diphosphate

chloride

trimethyl sulfonium

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

N¹-acetylspermine

N¹-acetylspermidine

N-acetylputrescine

spermine

spermidine

putrescine

cadaverine