an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

CO₂

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

citrate

H₂O

anthranilate

oxalosuccinate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

oxaloacetate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

canavaninosuccinate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

L-arginino-succinate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

prenyl diphosphate

isopentenyl diphosphate

7,8-diaminopelargonate

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

L-selenocystathionine

3-mercaptopyruvate

phosphoenolpyruvate

thiamine diphosphate

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

(S)-2-acetolactate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

glycerone phosphate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

hydrogenobyrinate

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

carbamoyl phosphate

L-canavanine

hydrogen peroxide

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

4'-phosphopantetheine

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

(S)-dihydroorotate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate 6-phosphate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

4-maleyl-acetoacetate

homogentisate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

(1S,4S)-2,5-dichloro-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-diol

(1S,4R)-2,4,5-trichloro-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1-diol

2-chloroethanol

1,2-dichloroethane

(3R,6R)-1,3,4,6-tetrachlorocyclohexa-1,4-diene

5-aminolevulinate

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

prephenate

L-histidinol phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

O-acetyl-L-serine

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

shikimate 3-phosphate

shikimate

3-dehydroquinate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

glycolate

2-phosphoglycolate

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

carbonic acid

tartronate semialdehyde

hydroxypyruvate

acetoacetate

2-dehydropantoate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

hydrogen selenide

pimeloyl-CoA

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

acetyl phosphate

histidinol

histidinal

thiamine phosphate

dethiobiotin

xanthine

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

N²-succinylglutamate

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

carboxyphosphate

DNA without lesion

N-carbamoylputrescine

methyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

(R)-pantothenate

2-oxovalerate

3-ethylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

(R)-1-aminopropan-2-ol

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

α-ribazole

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

12α-hydroxy-3-oxocholan-24-oyl-CoA

deoxycholoyl-CoA

allopregnanolone

3-oxocholoyl-CoA

2-maleylacetate

(indol-3 yl)acetyl-CoA

(indol-3-yl)pyruvate

3-oxopropanoate

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienedioate

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

2-iminoacetate

3-dehydroshikimate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

carbon monoxide

H₂

propanoyl phosphate

isoquinolin-2(1H)-one

isoquinoline

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

cis,cis-muconate

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

porphobilinogen

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate

2-methyl-4-chlorophenol

4-methyl-3-oxoadipate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxo-propanoyl-CoA

pregn-5-ene-3,20-dione

pregn-5-ene-3,20-dione-17-ol

5-α-androstan-3β,17β-diol

5-androstene-3,17-dione

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

2-oxopent-4-enoate

S-formylglutathione

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

cyclopentanone

cyclopentanol

(R)-mandelate

(S)-mandelate

12-α-hydroxy-3 oxochola-4,6-dienoate

7-α,12-α-dihydroxy-3-oxochol-4-enoate

12α-hydroxy-3-oxochol-4,6-dien-24-oyl-CoA

7α,12α-dihydroxy-3-oxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

urea-1-carboxylate

urea

quinolinate

(2R,3S)-3-methylmalate

citraconate

7-carboxy-7-deazaguanine

ectoine

(2S)-4-acetamido-2-aminobutanoate

(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

glutathione disulfide

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

norspermidine

carboxynorspermidine

N²-succinyl-L-ornithine

N²-succinyl-L-arginine

coproporphyrinogen III

(2S)-lactyl-2-diphospho-5'-guanosine

7,8-didemethyl-8-hydroxy-5-deazariboflavin

ethanolamine

preuroporphyrinogen

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

oxalate

3-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate

2-deoxygluconate

dialurate

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

12α-hydroxy-3-oxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

2-(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA

2-oxepin-2(3H)-ylideneacetyl-CoA

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde

muconolactone

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

mercuriphenyl acetate

urocanate

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

chloroacetaldehyde

autoinducer 2

glutathioselenol

selenodiglutathione

4-oxoglutaramate

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

1,2-dihydro-β-NADP

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

enol-phenylpyruvate

ammonia

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

bisorganyltrisulfane

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

carbamate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-citrulline

L-cysteine

L-methionine

L-isoleucine

L-glutamate

L-glutamine

L-aspartate

L-alanine

glycine

L-proline

L-threonine

L-serine

L-arginine

L-phenylalanine

L-leucine

L-valine

L-lysine

L-tryptophan

L-asparagine

L-histidine

L-tyrosine

L-homocysteine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

L-homoserine

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

L-ornithine

L-canaline

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

L-selenocysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

seleno-L-homocysteine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L-saccharopine

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline

N-formyl-L-glutamate

formyl-L-isoglutamine

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-formimino-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

S-methyl-L-cysteine

3-phospho-L-serine

L-cystathionine

L-2,4-diaminobutanoate

S-trans-1-propenyl-L-cysteine

S-allyl-L-cysteine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-isoglutamine

D-aspartate

D-glutamate

D-alanine

β-alanine

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

4-aminobenzoate

acetate

orotate

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

(R)-pantoate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

4-deoxy-L-threo-hex-4-enopyranuronate

pristanate

palmitate

stearate

octanoate

laurate

7-hydroxylaurate

decanoate

18-hydroxyoleate

16-hydroxypalmitate

18-hydroxystearate

oleate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

phytenate

linoleate

α-linolenate

dinor-12-oxo-phytodienoate

8-[(1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-{(Z)-pent-2-enyl}cyclopentyl]octanoate

(R)-lactate

(R)-glycerate

(R)-3-hydroxybutanoate

pyruvate

formate

propanoate

2-oxoglutarate

glyoxylate

2-oxobutanoate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-oxoadipate

cis-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

chorismate

(3E)-2-oxohex-3-enedioate

α,ω-9Z-octadecenedioate

succinate

fumarate

(S)-malate

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(glutathione)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-oxo-24-ethyl-cholest-4-ene

3-oxo-24-ethyl-cholest-5-ene

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

geranyl diphosphate

(3Z,5E)-dodeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

5-cis, 7-trans-3-oxo-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

2-trans-nonenoyl-CoA

4-trans-3-oxo-undecenoyl-CoA

4-cis-undecenoyl-CoA

6-cis, 3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

(3E)-dec-3-enoyl-CoA

(5E)-3-oxo-dodec-5-enoyl-CoA

4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

6-trans-3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

3-heptaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-decaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-hexaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-nonaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-decaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-hexaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate

1-18:1-2-18:1-phosphatidylethanolamine

dioleoyl phosphatidate

1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

1-(oleoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

1-palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-(18-hydroxyoleoyl)-sn-glycrol 3-phosphate

1-C16:0-α,ω-dicarboxyl-2-lysophosphatidate

D-galactonate

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucuronate

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-mannose

GDP-α-D-glucose

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

dTDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-arabinofuranose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

α,α-trehalose 6-phosphate

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stem (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stems (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

β-D-fructofuranose

β-D-galactopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

α-D-xylopyranose

D-glyceraldehyde

α-L-arabinopyranose

aldehydo-D-ribose

β-D-ribofuranose

α-D-ribofuranose

glycolaldehyde

keto-D-fructose

D-xylulose

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

glycerol

4-deoxy-2-O-sulfo-β-L-erythro-hex-4-enopyranuronosyl-(1,4)-D-N-sulfoglucosamine 6-O-sulfate

4-deoxy-β-L-erythro-hex-4-enopyranuronosyl-(1,4)-D-N-sulfoglucosamine 6-O-sulfate

α,α-trehalose

maltotetraose

maltopentaose

maltohexaose

maltoheptaose

maltotriose

catechol

5-chloro-3-methylcatechol

3,5-dichlorocatechol

myo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 5-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 6-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 2-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 4-monophosphate

phytate

D-myo-inositol (1,2,4,5,6)-pentakisphosphate

1-octanol

ethanol

methanol

methylglyoxal

acetaldehyde

formaldehyde

1-octanal

menadione

caldariellaquinone

diacetyl

urate

4-hydroxybenzoate

benzene

myricetin

(+)-taxifolin

quercetin

kaempferol

(+)-dihydromyricetin

(+)-dihydrokaempferol

menadiol

2,5-dichloro-p-quinol

all trans-decaprenyl-2-methoxy-6-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-decaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

caldariellaquinol

3-demethylubiquinol-8

ubiquinol-8

2,4-dichlorophenol

(S)-mecoprop

(S)-dichlorprop

2,5-dichlorophenol

4-methylphenol

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

adenine

AMP

XMP

IMP

GMP

ATP

GTP

ITP

ADP

GDP

IDP

dGDP

dIDP

dADP

dGTP

dITP

dATP

dGMP

dAMP

hypoxanthine

adenosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

tetrahydromethanopterin

(6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin

6-carboxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin

molybdopterin

cyclic pyranopterin phosphate

[1-(2-amino-7-methyl-4-oxo-7,8-dihydro-3H-pteridin-6-yl)]ethyl diphosphate

2-amino-6-[1-hydroxyethyl]-7-methyl-7,8-dihydropterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

molybdopterin adenine dinucleotide

7,8-dihydropteroate

5,10-methylene-tetrahydromethanopterin

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

FMNH₂

reduced riboflavin

FADH₂

FMN

riboflavin

FAD

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

thymine

uracil

preQ₁

isoguanine

UDP

dUTP

dUDP

CTP

CDP

dCTP

dCDP

UTP

dTTP

dTDP

dTMP

dCMP

dUMP

UMP

CMP

uridine

cytidine

thymidine

2'-deoxyuridine

2'-deoxycytidine

cob(I)alamin

adenosylcobalamin

cobyrinate

sirohydrochlorin

precorrin-8x

precorrin-3A

precorrin-2

precorrin-4

precorrin-3B

cobalt-precorrin-6A

cobalt-precorrin-6B

precorrin-7

precorrin-6B

precorrin-5

precorrin-6A

precorrin-1

coenzyme A

oxidized coenzyme F₄₂₀-0

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

adenylo-succinate

5'-deoxyadenosine

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

ppGpp

pppGpp

cyclic-GMP

8-oxo-GTP

8-oxo-dGTP

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

5-hydroxy-CMP

5-hydroxy-CTP

2-hydroxy-dATP

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

NADP⁺

NAD⁺

NADPH

NADH

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

nicotinate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

androsterone

(indol-3-yl)acetate

phenylacetate

campest-4-en-3-one

campesterol

(+)-7-epi-jasmonate

17-β-hydroxy-5-α-androstan-3-one

testosterone

progesterone

5-α-pregnane-3,20-dione

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oate

3,22-dioxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

3-oxo-4-pregnene-20-carboxyl-CoA

cholest-4-en-3-one

campest-4-en-3β-ol

7α-hydroxy-5β-cholestan-3-one

7α,12α-dihydroxy-5β-cholestan-3-one

5α-androstane-3,17-dione

androst-4-ene-3,17-dione

5β-cholestane-3α,7α,12α-triol

17-α-hydroxyprogesterone

cholest-5-en-3-one

5β-cholestane-3α,7α-diol

5-α-androstan-3α,17β-diol

3-dehydrocholate

cholate

deoxycholate

acetyl-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

succinyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

(3S)-citryl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

choloyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

3-methylcrotonyl-CoA

isovaleryl-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxooctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-hexanoyl-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxohexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-butanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxobutanoyl)-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

3-methylglutaconyl-CoA

(2R)-ethylmalonyl-CoA

(2S)-ethylmalonyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

ω-carboxy-(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyl-CoA

4-methyl-3-oxoadipyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

(9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-oxotetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-3-oxodocosatetraenoyl-CoA

(9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-oxotetracosatetraenoyl-CoA

3-oxo-myristoyl-CoA

3-oxo-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

3-oxo-palmitoyl-CoA

3-oxooctadecanoyl-CoA

(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-oxotetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-oxotetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

3-oxohexanoyl-CoA

3-oxodecanoyl-CoA

3-oxooctanoyl-CoA

3-oxododecanoyl-CoA

16-hydroxypalmitoyl-CoA

(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosapentaenoyl-CoA

hexadecanedioyl-CoA

(3R,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-3-hydroxydocosatetraenoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

myristoyl-CoA

18-hydroxyoleoyl-CoA

18-hydroxystearoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

2-hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA

phytanoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

7-hydroxylauroyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

hexanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

(2E,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-tetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-hydroxytetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

(3R,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-hydroxytetracosatetraenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3S,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-hydroxytetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

(3S,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-hydroxytetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxyoctadecanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxypentanoyl-CoA

(3Z)-dodec-3-enoyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosaheptaenoyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

(R)-methylmalonyl-CoA

(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA

trans-dienelactone

cis-dienelactone

γ-L-glutamyl-(S)-trans-1-propenyl-L-cysteine

γ-L-glutamyl-(S)-methyl-L-cysteine

γ-L-glutamyl-[(S)-allyl]-L-cysteine

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

glutathione

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

3-sulfopyruvate

L-cysteate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

methanethiol

thiocyanate

S-sulfanylglutathione

agmatine

cadaverine

putrescine

spermidine

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

2-iminopropanoate

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

glycerophosphoserine

glycerophosphoglycerol

superoxide

hydroxyl radical

sulfate

selenate

hydrogencarbonate

thiosulfate

sulfite

nitrate

molybdate

OH^-

selenite

hydrogensulfite

chloride

phosphate

diphosphate

triphosphate

Fe³⁺

Fe²⁺

Hg²⁺

Co²⁺

Mo²⁺

ammonium

H⁺

2-chloroacetate

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

hydrogen cyanide

preQ₀

(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol

2-octaprenylphenol

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

3-(all-trans-octaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol

(R)-4-hydroxymandelate

(S)-4-hydroxymandelate

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(R)-citramalate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

(2S)-2-phospholactate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminobutanoate

hydrogen sulfide

oxygen

Hg⁰

protoporphyrin IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

coproporphyrinogen I

uroporphyrinogen-I

protoporphyrinogen IX

siroheme

protoheme

adenosylcobinamide

adenosylcobyrate

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

cob(I)inamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

ethylphosphate

DNA with lesion

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal