an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

2-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone

methyl-1,4-benzoquinol

thiamine phosphate

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

cyclic- 3,4-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

bisorganyltrisulfane

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

cyclic-2,3-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

L-dehydro-ascorbate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

ammonia

aminoacetone

selenodiglutathione

ethanolamine

4-oxoglutaramate

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

glutathioselenol

nigerose

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

α-D-galacturonate 1-phosphate

L-thyroxine phenolic β-D-glucuronide

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

3-ureidopropanoate

cis-3,4-dehydroadipyl-CoA semialdehyde

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

L-thyroxine acyl β-D-glucuronide

2,3-epoxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoyl-CoA

2-keto-D-gluconate

2-dehydro-6-phospho-D-gluconate

L-xylo-hex-3-ulono-1,4-lactone

2-hydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)-3-oxopent-1-enyl 1-phosphate

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

2-iminoacetate

butanoyl phosphate

4-(γ-L-glutamylamino)butanal

4-(γ-L-glutamylamino)butanoate

5-hydroxytryptophol

5-hydroxytryptophol glucuronide

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

methyloxaloacetate

N-acetyl-serotonin glucuronide

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

(S)-5-amino-3-oxohexanoate

(3S,5S)-3,5-diaminohexanoate

2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

(1R,6R)-6-hydroxy-2-succinylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate

5-deoxy-α-ribose 1-phosphate

succinate semialdehyde

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

glutathione disulfide

cotinine

3-aminopropanal

cotinine-glucuronide

S-formylglutathione

nicotine-glucuronide

5-(methylsulfanyl)-2,3-dioxopentyl 1-phosphate

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

N-Formyl-L-kynurenine

glycolate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

citrate

DNA without lesion

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N²-succinylglutamate

4-acetamidobutanal

4-acetamidobutanoate

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

3-methyl-2-butenal

(L-threonylcarbamoyl)adenylate

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA

2-oxepin-2(3H)-ylideneacetyl-CoA

2-(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA

formamide

(E)-2-benzylidenesuccinyl-CoA

2-carboxymethyl-3-hydroxyphenylpropanoyl-CoA

3-oxopropanoate

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

xanthine

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

hydrogenobyrinate

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

2-isopropylmaleate

shikimate

3-dehydroquinate

2-oleoylglycerol

3-dehydroshikimate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

L-canavanine

L-histidinol phosphate

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

autoinducer 2

cis-3,4-dehydroadipyl-CoA

3,6-lactone of 3-hydroxyadinyl-CoA

trans-2,3-dehydroadipyl-coA

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

4-aminobutanoate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

carboxynorspermidine

creatinine

norspermidine

O-ureido-L-homoserine

(R)-5-phosphomevalonate

canavaninosuccinate

2-maleylacetate

L-arginino-succinate

7,8-didemethyl-8-hydroxy-5-deazariboflavin

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

oxalate

itaconate

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

lanthionine

H₂

carbon monoxide

4-maleyl-acetoacetate

hydrogen selenide

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)adenylate

dialurate

N-(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)-L-serine trimer

(L-aspartyl)adenylate

(S)-dihydroorotate

α-ribazole

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

cis-coumarinic acid-β-D-glucoside

scopolin

4-hydroxybenzaldehyde

4-methylumbelliferyl glucoside

phenylacetone

oxalosuccinate

urea

hydroxypyruvate

isochorismate

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

carbonic acid

selenophosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

(R)-pantothenate

(2S)-4-acetamido-2-aminobutanoate

ectoine

6-deoxyerythronolide B

all-trans-13,14-dihydroretinol

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

O-acetyl-L-serine

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

prephytoene diphosphate

(R)-mevalonate diphosphate

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

(7R)-7-(4-carboxybutanamido)cephalosporanate

glutarate

shikimate 3-phosphate

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

prenyl diphosphate

dihydrolipoamide

S-acetyldihydrolipoamide

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

thiamine diphosphate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

oxaloacetate

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

5-aminolevulinate

L-β-lysine

γ-glutamyl-L-putrescine

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

(24E)-3α,7α-dihydroxy-5β-cholest-24-enoyl-CoA

(24R,25R)-3α,7α,24-trihydroxy-5β-cholestanoyl CoA

acetyl phosphate

histidinal

histidinol

γ-butyrobetaine

phosphoenolpyruvate

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

acetoacetate

methylsalicylate

salicyl alcohol

N²-succinyl-L-ornithine

N²-succinyl-L-arginine

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

4'-phosphopantetheine

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

orotidine 5'-phosphate

α-D-galactosyl-diphosphoundecaprenol

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

carbamoyl phosphate

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

isopentenyl diphosphate

(R)-mevalonate

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

urocanate

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

quinolinate

glycerone phosphate

2-aminoacetaldehyde

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-ethylmalate

2-oxovalerate

2-dehydropantoate

N-carbamoylputrescine

5-oxo-L-proline

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

coproporphyrinogen III

(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

homogentisate

prephenate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxo-propanoyl-CoA

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

5-(methylsulfanyl)-ribulose 1-phosphate

propionamide

(indol-3-yl)acetamide

acrylamide

acrylate

4-guanidinobutyramide

4-guanidinobutanoate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

porphobilinogen

preuroporphyrinogen

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

anthranilate

hydrogen peroxide

H₂O

7,8-diaminopelargonate

dethiobiotin

pimeloyl-CoA

CO₂

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

hypoglycin B

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-citrulline

L-methionine

L-tyrosine

L-tryptophan

L-valine

L-leucine

L-isoleucine

L-threonine

L-lysine

L-proline

L-arginine

L-histidine

L-asparagine

L-aspartate

L-serine

glycine

L-glutamine

L-glutamate

L-alanine

L-cysteine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-canaline

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

L-homocysteine

L-ornithine

1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate

hypoglycin A

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

L-homoserine

L-cystine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-selenocysteine

L-isoglutamine

L-2,4-diaminobutanoate

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L-cystathionine

N⁶-acetyl-N⁶-hydroxy-L-lysine

formyl-L-isoglutamine

N-formyl-L-glutamate

N-formyl-L-methionine

N-formimino-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-aspartate

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

creatine

β-alanine

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

(R)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

D-glutamate

D-alanine

L-saccharopine

L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate

S-sulfanyl-L-cysteine

3-phospho-L-serine

S-methyl-L-methionine

sarcosine

(2S, 3S)-3-methylaspartate

N-carbamoylglycine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N⁶-hydroxy-L-lysine

3,5,3'-triiodo-L-thyronine

4-methylphenol

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine amide

L-cysteinylglycine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminopropanoate

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

DNA with lesion

phenylacetate

ethylphosphate

Mg-protoporphyrin

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

cobalt-factor III

cobalt-precorrin-3

cobalt-sirohydrochlorin

cobalt-precorrin-7

cobalt-precorrin-8

cobalt-precorrin-6B

cobalt-precorrin-5B

cobalt-precorrin-6A

cobalt-precorrin-4

cobalt-precorrin-5A

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

adenosylcobyrate

cob(I)inamide

adenosylcobinamide

cob(I)alamin

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

cobyrinate

13¹-oxo-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide a

magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

13¹-hydroxy-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

chlorophyllide a

protochlorophyllide a

adenosylcobalamin

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

protoheme

hydrogen cyanide

protoporphyrin IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

uroporphyrinogen-I

coproporphyrinogen I

protoporphyrinogen IX

(Z,Z)-bilirubin-IX α

(Z,Z)-biliverdin-IX α

hydrogen sulfide

oxygen

2-chloroacetate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate 9-phosphate

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

3-(all-trans-octaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

2-octaprenylphenol

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol

monodehydroascorbate radical

hydroxyl radical

superoxide

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

pristanate

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

dimethyl sulfide

3-(methylsulfanyl)propanoate

thiocyanate

methanethiol

glutathione

S-sulfanylglutathione

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

taurine

3-(N-morpholino)propanesulfonate

isethionate

1-butanesulfonate

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

Fe³⁺

Na⁺

H⁺

ammonium

Mg²⁺

Co²⁺

Mo²⁺

Fe²⁺

trimethyl sulfonium

OH^-

hydrogensulfite

selenite

molybdate

selenate

thiosulfate

selenide

nitrite

nitrate

hydrogencarbonate

sulfite

sulfate

phosphonate

phosphate

triphosphate

diphosphate

chloride

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

agmatine

N¹-acetylspermine

N¹-acetylspermidine

spermine

spermidine

putrescine

betaine aldehyde hydrate

choline

betaine aldehyde

glycine betaine

N-acetyl-serotonin

N¹-citryl-N⁶-acetyl-N⁶-hydroxy-L-lysine

aerobactin

glycerophosphoglycerol

glycerophosphoserine

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

3,5,3'-triiodo-L-thyronine phenolic β-D-glucuronide

3,5,3'-triiodo-L-thyronine acyl β-D-glucuronide

tetraiodothyroacetate ether glucuronide

tetraiodothyroacetate

tetraiodothyroacetate ester glucuronide

triiodothyroacetate ester glucuronide

3,3',5-triiodothyroacetate

triiodothyroacetate ether glucuronide

L-thyroxine

fluoroacetaldehyde

fluoroacetate

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

acetamide

(7R)-7 aminocephalosporanate

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

nicotinamide

ethene

3-oxo-4-pregnene-20-carboxyl-CoA

3,22-dioxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

(indol-3-yl)acetate

isobutanoyl-CoA

isovaleryl-CoA

(S)-3-aminobutanoyl-CoA

dihomo γ-linolenoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

(2E,5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

2-trans,6-cis-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-cis-tridecenoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-2-enoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-undecanoyl-CoA

2-trans-6-trans-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-trans-tridecenoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-trans-undecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-nonanoyl-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

benzoyl-CoA

itaconyl-CoA

(2S)-methylsuccinyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

(24R,25R)-3α,7α,12α,24-tetrahydroxy-5β-cholestanoyl CoA

(24E)-3α,7α,12α-trihydroxy-5β-cholest-24-enoyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

3-methylcrotonyl-CoA

3-methylglutaconyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

γ-linolenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

(5E)-3-oxo-dodec-5-enoyl-CoA

(3E)-dec-3-enoyl-CoA

5-cis, 7-trans-3-oxo-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

(3Z,5E)-dodeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

4-trans-3-oxo-undecenoyl-CoA

2-trans-nonenoyl-CoA

6-trans-3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

6-cis, 3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

4-cis-undecenoyl-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxobutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-butanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxohexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-hexanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxooctanoyl)-CoA

acetyl-CoA

(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA

(R)-methylmalonyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(2E)-octadec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

phytanoyl-CoA

(3Z)-dodec-3-enoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxyoctadecanoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

hexanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

myristoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

icosanoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

2-hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

4-methyl-3-oxoadipyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxooctanoyl-CoA

3-oxododecanoyl-CoA

3-oxodecanoyl-CoA

3-oxohexanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

3-oxo-myristoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

L-galactono-1,4-lactone

cis-dienelactone

trans-dienelactone

erythronolide B

3-α-mycarosylerythronolide B

erythromycin D

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

mycophenolic acid O-acyl-glucuronide

mycophenolic acid phenolic glucuronide

benzyl acetate

FMNH₂

FMN

FAD

FADH₂

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

NADH

NADPH

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

ubiquinol-8

menaquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-8

coenzyme A

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

L-ascorbate

riboflavin

nicotinate

pyridoxamine

pyridoxal

pyridoxine

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

L-carnitine

menadione

all-trans-retinol

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

precorrin-1

precorrin-2

sirohydrochlorin

hydantoin

7,8-dihydrolumazine

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

reduced riboflavin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

(6R)-6-pyruvoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

adenine

guanine

2'-deoxyguanosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyinosine

guanosine

inosine

xanthosine

adenosine

hypoxanthine

dAMP

dGMP

dIMP

dITP

dGTP

dATP

dIDP

dGDP

dADP

IDP

GDP

ADP

XMP

IMP

GMP

AMP

XTP

ITP

GTP

ATP

5,6-dihydrouracil

5,6-dihydrothymine

dCMP

cytidine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

cytidine-3'-monophosphate

uridine 2'3'-cyclic monophosphate

uridine 3'-monophosphate

orotate

UTP

dUTP

dTTP

dCTP

uracil

dUMP

dUDP

dCDP

CDP

dTMP

dTDP

CTP

UDP

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-α-D-galacturonate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-D-desosamine

dTDP-β-L-mycarose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

cytidine

uridine

2'-deoxycytidine

2'-deoxyuridine

thymidine

thymine

CMP

UMP

isoguanine

preQ₁

baicalein

6,7-dehydrobaicalein

coumarin

scopoletin

4-methylumbelliferone

preQ₀

acrylonitrile

(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile

neolinustatin

lotaustralin

linustatin

linamarin

taxiphyllin

2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile

(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanenitrile

salicylaldehyde

urate

4-hydroxybenzoate

2-[(1R,6S)-1,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-yl]acetyl-coA

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

benzaldehyde

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

menadiol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

coumarinate

salicylate

benzoate

4-aminobenzoate

chorismate

fumarate

succinate

(S)-malate

3-(carbamoylamino)-2-methylpropanoate

cis-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

(S)-lactate

(R)-lactate

formate

pyruvate

acetate

propanoate

butanoate

decanoate

laurate

octanoate

leukotriene-E4

leukotriene-D4

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

oleate

(3E,5Z)-tetradecadienoate

apo-4'-lycopenoate

di-homo-γ-linolenate

γ-linolenate

linoleate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

α-linolenate

phytenate

arachidate

stearate

myristate

palmitate

mycophenolate

D-gluconate

(R)-pantoate

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

aldehydo-D-glucuronate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate

glyoxylate

2-oxobutanoate

2-oxoglutarate

a coenzyme-A group

methylglyoxal

3-acetamidopropanal

3-(N-morpholino)propanal

glycolaldehyde

1-octanal

butan-1-al

formaldehyde

acetaldehyde

(R)-lactaldehyde

(S)-lactaldehyde

phytenal

D-glyceraldehyde

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

aldehydo-D-mannose

β-D-mannopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

aldehydo-D-ribose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-ribofuranose

butan-1-ol

ethanol

methanol

phytol

glycerol

D-mannitol

myo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

(3E,5Z)-tetradeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

6-O-trans-keto-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-trans-keto-mono-mycolate

6-O-cis-keto-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-cis-keto-mono-mycolate

6-O-trans-methoxy-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-trans-methoxy-mono-mycolate

6-O-cis-methoxy-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-cis-methoxy-mono-mycolate

6-O-α-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

α, α'-trehalose 6-α-mycolate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

geranyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

2-cis,6-trans,10-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

apo-4'-lycopenal

torulene

all-trans phytofluene

all-trans-3,4-didehydrolycopene

15-cis-phytoene

4'-apo-β-carotenal

oleanolate

oleanolate 3 β-D-glucuronoside

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-phosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-glucosyluronate-Kdo₂-lipid A-phosphate

trans-3'-hydroxycotinine

trans-3-hydroxycotinine-glucuronide

(S)-nicotine

betanidin

betanidin quinone

ferric-[N-(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)-L-serine trimer] complex

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

maltotriose

maltotetraose

maltoheptaose

maltohexaose

maltopentaose

sucrose

α,α-trehalose

β-D-cellobiose

keto-D-fructose

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

β-D-fructofuranose

D-xylulose

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparatyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

α,α-trehalose 6-phosphate

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-mannose

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-arabinose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

aldehydo-L-galactonate

L-gulonate

8-oxo-GTP

8-oxo-dGTP

cyclic-AMP

cyclic-GMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

adenosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

adenosine 3'-monophosphate

guanosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

guanosine 3'-monophosphate

adenylo-succinate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

pppGpp

ppGpp

5'-deoxyadenosine

5-hydroxy-CTP

2-hydroxy-dATP

reduced β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate